Superb VOCs capture engineering carbon adsorbent derived from shaddock peel owning uncompromising thermal-stability and adsorption property

High applied thermal-stability and superior structural property for activated carbon adsorbent are extremely promising, which also is the determining short slab in volatile organic compounds (VOCs) adsorption applications. Herein, we develop the outstanding engineering carbon adsorbents from waste shaddock peel which affords greatly-enhanced thermal-stability and super structural property (S_Lang?=?4962.6?m²·g^-1, V_micro?=?1.67?cm³·g^-1). Such character endows the obtained adsorbent with ultrahigh adsorption capture performance of VOCs specific to benzene (16.58?mmol·g^-1) and toluene (15.50?mmol·g^-1), far beyond traditional zeolite and activated carbon even MOFs materials. The structural expression characters were accurately correlated with excellent adsorption efficiency of VOCs by studying synthetic factor-controlling comparative samples. Ulteriorly, adsorption selectivity prediction at different relative humidity was demonstrated through DIH (difference of the isosteric heats), exceedingly highlighting great superiority (nearly sixfold) in selective adsorption of toluene compared to volatile benzene. Our findings provide the possibility for practical industrial application and fabrication of waste biomass-derived outstanding biochar adsorbent in the environmental treatment of threatening VOCs pollutants.     

柚皮果胶提取液的超滤膜法浓缩与脱色

采用超滤膜法对柚皮果胶提取液进行浓缩和脱色.考察膜截留分子量、跨膜压力、温度等对膜通量和脱色率的影响,并对污染后的膜清洗进行研究.结果表明:使用陶瓷超滤膜对柚皮果胶提取液进行浓缩与脱色是可行的,其适宜工作条件为:膜截留分子量为300000u,跨膜压力为0.14MPa,温度室温,采用间断全过滤的操作方式.超滤过程中受污染的膜采用氢氧化钠ω(NaOH)=2%与盐酸ω(HCl)=2%组合洗涤.膜通量恢复较好.     

Shaddock peel derived nitrogen and phosphorus dual-doped hierarchical porous carbons as high-performance catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction

Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) plays a key role in the application of fuel cells. Here, we used shaddock peel to fabricate a set of N, P dual-doped hierarchical porous carbons, abbreviated as NPSPs, where the carbons were carbonized, activated and dual-doped via a simple one-step pyrolyzation. Contrast results indicate the contents of pyridinic-N, graphitic-N and P–C species increase with the rising of temperatures, and the temperature also affects the degree of graphitization, surface area, morphology, thus influences the ORR performance. More importantly, the NPSP-900 demonstrates an outstanding ORR activity with a comparable half-wave potential (0.83 V vs. RHE) and higher current density with respect to commercial Pt/C, following 4e transfer pathway. Our work illustrates that NPSP-900 is a promising cathode for fuel cells because of its simple preparation, waste utilization, excellent ORR performance, good methanol tolerance and superior stability.     

金柚肉果贮藏病害及保鲜技术的研究

初步研究了去皮梅州金柚肉果贮藏期间出现的微生物病原病害,并筛选出防腐保鲜的组合配方Ⅱ,该组合配方能明显抑制霉菌生长,显著提高金柚肉果贮藏病害的总体防治效果,增加维生素C含量,提高金柚果实的品质。