The need for style systems in ODA

Many advanced document systems provide a formatting mechanism called ‘style sheets’ Style sheets provide a great deal of flexibility in describing a document's format, and allow easy maintenance of different house styles for a collection of documents. In this paper, we describe the basics of general style sheet systems, argue that successful document interchange must include the exchange of style sheet information, and evaluate ODA's style mechanism against this requirement.     

发展创新民族风格的包装设计

首先揭示出民族风格是与时代风格对立统一、相互依存的一个概念。因而特定的时代需要具有时代精神的民族风格──创新民族风格。在探索此风格的过程中．我们首先要学习日本的战略，然后在学习的基础上实现超越。     

浅谈不同时期南非政府办公建筑的发展特征

南非的社会发展经历了殖民主义统治时期，种族主义统治时期和民主政府统治时期3个历史阶段。社会体制的变化深深影响了南非建筑的发展。尤其体现在政府办公建筑的形式上，本文按照历史发展的顺序，通过列举实例的方式，分别对这3个时期政府办公建筑的风格与布局牲进行了的探讨。     

“高密三宝”民间美术色彩研究

高密剪纸、扑灰年画、泥塑在产生与发展的过程中,它们的艺术特色随着不断的发展变化形成各自的艺术特点。     

探析德国“新表”怪杰马库斯·吕佩尔茨的艺术风格

谈到吕佩尔兹几乎让人们不想到德国新表现主义。同时也不可避免要涉及到他作为杜塞尔多夫艺术学院的院长的成就。无论从艺术风格、生活方式以及表达方式,吕佩尔兹无可争议的作为当今现代德国艺术家中。在众多德国现代艺术家中．名声显赫。独领风骚。     

“沈宋体”释名

沈佺期、宋之问在唐代已齐名并称,南宋严羽首次明确提出沈宋体,但并未对这一概念作出具体解释。沈宋体的体,为体性之体,是诗人创作风貌的总括,考历代文献中的有关评述,并结合沈、宋诗作加以辨析,则沈宋体的具体内涵可概括为精于声律、语言清丽、情多兴远。     

浅谈合唱活动对校园精神文化建设的促进作用

合唱活动是校园里最活跃、最具广泛群众基础的校园文化活动表现形式之一。合唱活动有助于校风建设,特别是能培育师生的集体主义情感和增进师生友谊;合唱活动有助于教风建设,特别是能加强教师师德修养,促使教师更加敬业;合唱活动有助于学风建设,特别是能促进学生明确学习目的,激发学生的爱国热情和学习热情,还能提高学生的综合能力。     

信息化环境下学习方式与学校教育

信息化环境下学习方式与学校传统教育的冲突,为素质教育的改变提供了挑战与机遇。在分析国内外信息化环境下学习方式研究现状的基础上,对网络学习与学校传统教育的矛盾与冲突、网络环境下学习效率弊端的梳理,为学校现代化教育实践提出了几点思路与对策。     

Style synthesis and analysis of car designs for style quantification based on product appearance similarities

Understanding how similar design appears is a key element to understanding companies’ design strategies. However, it is difficult to evaluate companies’ design strategies with conventional style measurement methods since they only taxonomically measure whether a specific characteristic is included in a specific style. This study numerically measured car design similarities to synthesize and analyze car brand styles, thereupon discovering the design trends among car brands for strategic design positioning. This paper aims to find methods for quantifying style differences and identifying unique design elements of car designs among 23 automobile manufacturers based on design similarities of a large quantity of car designs (N = 119). To achieve this goal, a hybrid style quantification methodology – a mixture of Fourier decomposition, eye tracker, and shape grammar – was created to evaluate similarities, visual significance, and combinations of 19 car design elements. Fourier decomposition was incorporated to find the quantifiable values of design similarities of car design elements. Visual significance analysis was also conducted for each car design element through eye tracker to measure the importance of certain design elements for weighting factors. Then, each combination of design elements was compared with car design elements of other cars for similarity calculations. Finally, car design alternatives were synthesized, and transitions of design positioning were analyzed based on the similarity values weighed by the visual significance results. Using the suggested methods, alternate designs can be synthesized while preserving brands’ design styles, and design trends can be analyzed for strategic evaluation.     

嵌入式浏览器CSS引擎的研究与改进

层叠样式表(CSS)引擎的效率提升是嵌入式浏览器的性能瓶颈。为此,提出提升CSS引擎效率样式管理的改进和设计方法。该方法增加对用户操作相关伪类样式规则的分类,以减少对非必要的伪类样式规则匹配,匹配完全失效节点的记忆能够为兄弟节点提供样式规则匹配的指示,并减少样式规则匹配次数。实验结果表明,对于不同网页的样式规则匹配总时间消耗减少3%~15%左右。