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根据贵州省1960-2018年17个气象站点的月降水量和平均气温数据,采用标准化降水蒸散指数(SPEI)定量表征干旱,利用M-K趋势检验及R/S法分析了贵州省近59年干旱变化趋势及未来变化趋势的持续性,采用连续小波变换和交叉小波变换分析贵州省SPEI和4种环流因子(MEI、NAO、AO、PDO)的振荡周期特征及其之间在时频域中的共同特征和相关关系。结果表明:贵州省月、春、秋和年SPEI序列呈显著下降趋势(通过显著性检验),即贵州省春旱和秋旱逐步加剧,其中秋季下降速率最大为-0.108/(10a),而夏旱和冬旱的增加趋势未通过显著性检验;未来春旱和秋旱将保持上升趋势,干旱程度可能愈发严重,而未来夏旱和冬旱强度存在减弱的可能性;干旱事件具有显著的16~48个月的年际振荡周期特征,干旱和四种环流因子的年际共振周期为24~110个月,年代际共振周期为128~250个月,SPEI与NAO、AO之间呈滞后的正相关关系;整体上,MEI主要影响贵州省干旱较短的年际周期变化,PDO和AO主要影响干旱较长的年代际周期变化,而NAO的影响较小。 相似文献
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Adam Morawiec 《Centaurus; international magazine of the history of science and medicine》2020,62(3):465-478
In the present paper, I present and discuss some new information about the life of Paul Wittich from Wrocław, Poland (formerly Breslau, Germany), an elusive mathematician and astronomer of the late 16th century. Wittich seems to have played a significant role in the emergence of two important, though short-lived, developments of late 16th-century science: the so-called prosthaphaeresis calculating method, and the geoheliocentric model of the universe usually attributed to Tycho Brahe. His role in both achievements, however, has not been sufficiently explained so far, and it is my belief that one of the main obstacles to that endeavor has been our scarce knowledge about the details of Wittich's life. Thus, I attempt to reconstruct his life with aim of being able to evaluate, eventually, his involvement in the development of mathematics and astronomy towards the end of the 16th century, primarily with the use of whatever scant sources can be found concerning Wittich. The source that I present here—a notebook of Bartholomäus Scultetus, an astronomer from Görlitz—is known and has already been used, but only to a limited extent by the community of historians of science, or by those of astronomy and mathematics. By presenting the information about Wittich from Scultetus's notebook, I aim to bring this source to the attention of those communities, clarify some hitherto unclear details from Wittich's life, and set out new paths for further investigation into his biography. 相似文献
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以天然斜发沸石为研究对象,采用不同改造方法对其进行改造,研究发现LaCl3化学改造2h,500℃高温下焙烧1h后所得沸石基复合环境材料去除污水中磷的性能有了较大提高。SEM和EDS测试材料的结果表明,天然沸石改造后其表面形貌发生了改变,孔结构得到了扩展,改造前后材料主要成分均为Si、Al、O,但改造后材料中La离子含量明显增加。材料表面结构测试分析发现,改造后复合材料孔道得到拓宽,孔径分布更为均匀,孔容积、比表面积、孔径数量和孔隙率与沸石原材料相比均有所增加。在此基础上,研究了沸石基复合环境材料用量、处理时间及废水pH值对材料除磷效果的影响,结果表明,材料在用量1.2g/L、处理时间3h、pH值3~7的条件下,对废水中磷去除率可达98.46%。 相似文献
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用户访问模式的数据挖掘,研究如何从用户与Web服务器的交互数据中发现隐含的规律性。西文根据交互数据的特点,提出一种基于Bayes概率的用户访问模式表示法,并给出基于这种模型的频繁访问路径发现算法。 相似文献
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利用2012年5月至9月太原市汾河公园蓄水池水华防治专项监测资料,分析了1号蓄水池叶绿素a(Chl-a)的动态变化及与相关环境因子的关系。结果表明,在整个研究期间,Chl-a的波动较大,浓度范围为20.1132.0mg/m3,均值为55.553 mg/m3;5月份Chl-a含量总体上低于其它月份;Chl-a含量总体上与水温(WT)、COD、总磷(TP)、氨氮(NH3-N)均呈现极显著的正相关,与溶解氧(DO)、总氮(TN)、透明度(SD)呈极显著负相关,但与pH值关系不显著。不过Chl-a与环境因子的关系在不同时间段的表现有所差异:水体Chl-a含量在5月份受环境因子的影响不显著;6月份则显著受到有机质、总磷(TP)、总氮(TN)的影响;7月份受到有机质、TP、透明度(SD)极显著的影响,8月、9月份受到WT、TP、SD的极显著影响。 相似文献
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本文分析了自动控制系统中发生的干扰并提出了抗干扰的措施,指出在工程应用时必须综合考虑控制系统的抗干扰性能. 相似文献
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城市设计日益受到社会各界的普遍关注,时下正值重庆南岸滨江地带城市设计之际,文章以重庆宏声万里苑规划设计个案浅析山地城市滨水居住区城市设计。 相似文献
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Brian McGrat Hsueh Cheng Leun Paul CHU Hoi Shan José De Jesús Zamora Victoria Marshall 《Architectural Design》2009,79(1):62-67
Cinemetrics is a post-perspectival, cinematically inspired drawing system that encourages a way of working that is multilayered and multiscalar, responding to the complexities of contemporary life and the city. Here Brian McGrath , in collaboration with Hsueh , Cheng Leun , Paul CHU Hoi Shan , José De Jesús Zamora and Victoria Marshall , demonstrates how in field work in the US, Thailand and Taiwan, Cinemetrics enabled them to adopt an interdisciplinary process addressing transdisciplinary issues. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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