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1.
Six genotypes of sweet potato commercially available in Taiwan, including TNG57, TNG66, TNG68, TYY1, RP and WP, were used as samples in this study of the effects of steaming and kneading with pre-steaming treatments on the antioxidant components and antioxidant properties of methanolic extracts. Steam treatment increased the total phenols contents of all genotypes (2–13 times), flavonoids content of RP (1.3 times) and anthocyanins contents of RP and WP (5–6 times). Steam treatment also increased the reducing power and scavenging DPPH radical effect of sweet potato flours. For the methanolic extracts of steamed and kneaded flours, reducing powers were 0.02–1.70 at 5.0 mg ml−1 and the scavenging effects on DPPH radicals were 19–92% at 2.5 mg ml−1. Both showed the order of RP > WP > TYY1 and TNG66 > TNG57 and TNG68. However, the chelating effect of the six genotypes at 1.0 mg ml−1 ranged from 50% to 73%. Contents of total phenols, flavonoids, and anthocyanins of sweet potato flours were significantly positively correlated with the reducing power and scavenging DPPH radical effects. After steaming and kneading treatments, RP showed the highest increase in the contents of total phenols, flavonoids and anthocyanins among the six genotypes studied. 相似文献
2.
为了改善苹果酒生产中酸度低、单宁少的缺陷,以红富士苹果为原料,经榨汁、护色、海红果汁调整成分、发酵、澄清等工艺生产苹果酒,并与柠檬酸调整苹果汁成分的发酵进行对比,得出海红果汁调节苹果汁酸度酿造苹果酒优于传统的柠檬酸调酸,其优化工艺条件为:初始pH3.6,初始糖度24°Brix,发酵温度20℃,酵母接种量为0.3‰,在此条件下所得苹果酒金黄色,果香酒香协调浓郁,酒体复杂丰满. 相似文献
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果肉型苹果醋酿造工艺的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
探索了以鲜苹果为原料加工制成苹果浆,经过酒精发酵和醋酸发酵酿制苹果醋的新工艺,分析了苹果醋的加工工艺和操作要点。 相似文献
5.
The amino acid composition,solubility and emulsifying properties of sweet potato protein 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
A protein was purified from the high-protein type sweet potato variety 55-2 available in China. The amino acid composition, solubility and emulsifying properties of the sweet potato protein (SPP) were studied. The SPP was rich in aspartic acid (18.5%) and glutamic acid (9.30%) while essential acid amino acids made up approximately 40.7% of the SPP. The SPP was highly soluble in distilled water over a wide range of pH. However, solubility of the SPP in 1.0 M NaCl and 1.0 M CaCl2 solutions was low especially at pH below the pI of the SPP. The SPP in CaCl2 demonstrated emulsifying activity index (EAI) and emulsion stability index (ESI) many folds higher than those in distilled water and NaCl solution (P < 0.05). 相似文献
6.
甜苹果酒的发酵工艺优化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
发酵工艺对苹果酒品质有重要影响.以感官质量为评价指标,以发酵温度、糖度、酸度、接种量为试验因素,进行四因素三水平正交试验,对甜苹果酒主发酵工艺进行优化.甜苹果酒主发酵的最佳工艺条件是:发酵醪调至糖度20°Bx、酸度(按苹果酸计)6g/L,按接种量为0.25g/L接入酵母,在18℃温度下发酵7d,前1~2d对发酵醪进行通... 相似文献
7.
Smail Meziani Messaouda Kaci Muriel Jacquot Jordane Jasniewski Pablo Ribotta Jean-Marc Muller Mohamed Ghoul Stéphane Desobry 《Journal of food engineering》2012
The frozen bakery market has grown significantly in developed countries over the past decade. 相似文献
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9.
Pedro Ximénez wine, aged by thermal treatment during 10, 20 and 30 days in the presence or absence of oak chips, was studied in terms of antioxidant activity, browning and volatile Maillard compounds. The phenolic fractions obtained by the SepPack tC-18 column revealed that the antioxidant activity after 10 days of thermal treatment was due to the presence of phenols and polar compounds possibly formed by the Maillard reaction. After 30 days, however, the antioxidant activity was also due to high-molecular weight procyanidins. Volatile Maillard compounds increased throughout the thermal treatment. It should be noted that there was an increase in the 5-ethoxymethylfurfural content and the presence of 2,3-dihydro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-pyran-2-one, which was recently shown to inhibit growth of colon tumor cells. The presence of oak chips had a substantial effect on the contents in volatile Maillard compounds after the thermal treatment with the exception of corylon. The wine obtained after 10 days of thermal treatment was judged to be the best in terms of sensory properties. In fact, it exhibited the optimum balance between varietal and aging aromas due to Maillard compounds. 相似文献
10.
Yan Li Thi Thanh Hanh Nguyen Juhui Jin Juho Lim Jiyeon Lee Meizi Piao Il-Kyoon Mok Doman Kim 《Food science and biotechnology》2021,30(4):555
Co-fermentation using yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia kudriavzevii) and the bacteria (Lactobacillus plantarum) as starters isolated from spontaneous sourdough was conducted for the brewing of glucuronic acid (GlcA)-enriched apple cider. The concentration of GlcA in the apple cider co-fermented for 14 d with commercial S. cerevisiae and L. plantarum was 37.7 ± 1.7 mg/mL while a concentration of 62.8 ± 3.1 mg/mL was recorded for fermentation with P. kudriavzevii and L. plantarum, which was higher than the corresponding single yeast fermentation. The co-fermented apple cider revealed higher 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity of 171.67 ± 0.79 µg trolox equivalents (TE)/mL using P. kudriavzevii and L. plantarum, compared to the control (143.89 ± 7.07 µg TE/mL) just using S. cerevisiae. Thus, the co-fermentation of S. cerevisiae and L. plantarum and P. kudriavzevii and L. plantarum provided a new strategy for the development of GlcA-enriched apple cider with enhanced antioxidant capacity. 相似文献