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排序方式: 共有173条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
PVPK30和Tween80对中空纤维超滤膜结构和性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过考察添加剂-聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVPK30)和Tween80对杂萘联苯聚醚砜酮(PPESK)中空纤维超滤膜结构和分离性能的影响,发现:随高分子添加剂聚乙烯吡咯烷酮K30浓度的升高,膜水通量减小,截留率基本无变化,膜结构逐渐由指状结构转变成海绵状结构。有机大分子添加剂Tween80可以提高膜的水通量,但膜结构不随添加剂浓度而改变,均为指状结构。当Tween80浓度小于5wt%时,随Tween80浓度的增加,膜水通量升高,截留率下降。比较不同凝胶浴温度下的膜分离性能可以看到,凝胶浴温度提高可以显著提升膜的纯水通量。 相似文献
2.
Palm-oil-in-water emulsions were prepared with mixtures of Tween 40 and Span 40 in various proportions. Stability and droplet-size
distribution of the emulsions were monitored. Interfacial tensions of the palm oil/water interface were also determined in
the presence of these emulsifier mixtures. Emulsifying efficiency of the emulsifier mixtures was assessed. No synergistic
effect of Tween 40 (sorbitan monopalmitate with 18–22 moles of ethylene oxide) and Span 40 (sorbitan monopalmitate) was found
on interfacial tension. Tween 40 alone (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value 15.6) at 1.0% w/w gave palm oil emulsions that
were stable for more than 30 d at 60°C. Emulsifier mixtures of Tween 40 and Span 40 with hydrophilic-lipophilic balance values
in the range of 8.0–8.6 produced stable emulsions only at much higher emulsifier-mixture concentrations. The inherent nature
of the oil and the accompanying natural surface-active materials present in the oil can influence the prevailing conditions
at the oil/water interface and alter composition of the interfacial film and hence its stability. 相似文献
3.
采用两步法以非离子Tween 80为模板剂合成硅基介孔材料,研究了pH对值介孔材料结构的影响.结果表明:没有氟离子存在且模板剂浓度低(2wt.%)的条件下,在弱酸性环境中可以制备有序的MSU-X类硅基介孔材料,本研究表明不同酸度条件下、不同反应温度对产品的有序性有不同的影响. 相似文献
4.
对头孢菌素类抗生素——头孢拉定在吐温80-硫酸钠液—固萃取体系中的分配行为做了初步研究。试验了成相聚合物吐温80浓度,成相盐硫酸钠浓度和体系pH对头孢拉定在吐温80固相中正萃取的影响,硫酸钠浓度对其在硫酸钠盐水相中反萃取的影响。结果表明:在吐温80在体系中的浓度为12%,硫酸钠浓度为1.48mol/L,pH7.5时,吐温80固相对头孢拉定正萃取率为58.2%;调整二次成相硫酸钠浓度0.63mol/L,pH3.5时,硫酸钠盐水相对头孢拉定反萃取率近95%。结果表明,头孢拉定在该体系中有较高的萃取率和较好的稳定性,显示吐温80-盐液—固萃取体系应用于分离抗生素等生物小分子有较大开发价值。 相似文献
5.
Jiajia RaoDavid Julian McClements 《Food Hydrocolloids》2012,26(1):268-276
Lipophilic functional ingredients are usually incorporated into aqueous-based foods and beverages in the form of colloidal dispersions. In this study, we investigated the rate and extent of solubilization of emulsified lemon oil in mixed non-ionic surfactant solutions (buffer: propylene glycol = 2:1): sucrose monopalmitate (SMP) and/or Tween 80 (T80). The influence of surfactant concentration, type, and mixing ratio on lemon oil solubilization was investigated, with the aim of identifying suitable conditions for preparing stable microemulsions and nanoemulsions. Solubilization was monitored by measuring changes in light scattering by lemon oil droplets after they were dispersed in surfactant solutions (pH 7). The solubilization process was rapid (<few minutes), with the rate increasing with increasing surfactant concentration. For a particular surfactant type and concentration, lemon oil was transferred from nanoemulsion droplets into microemulsion droplets until a critical lemon oil concentration (Csat) was reached, after which it remained as nanoemulsion droplets. The value of Csat increased with increasing surfactant concentration and was higher for SMP than Tween 80. The impact of storage at pH 3.5 on the physical stability of microemulsions and nanoemulsions was examined. Acid stable colloidal dispersions could not be formed using SMP alone. However, relatively stable nanoemulsions and microemulsions could be formed when ≥75 or 50 wt% Tween 80 was incorporated into the surfactant phase, respectively. This study provides important information for the rational design of food-grade colloidal delivery systems for encapsulating and delivering functional lipids for food and beverage applications. 相似文献
6.
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8.
A series of mesoporous TiO2 films on borosilicate glass with ultrafine anatase nanocrystallites were successfully synthesized using a non-acidic sol gel preparation route, which involves the use of nonionic surfactant Tween 20 as template through a self assembly pathway. The microstructure of these TiO2 films was characterized by XRD, SEM, HR-TEM, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm analysis. Their photocatalytic activities were investigated by using creatinine as a model organic contaminate in water. It was found that all mesoporous TiO2 films prepared with Tween 20 exhibited a partially ordered mesoporous structure. The photocatalytic activity of the TiO2 films could be remarkably improved by increasing Tween 20 loading in the sol at the range of 50% (v/v), which yielded large amount of catalyst (anatase) on the glass support and enhanced specific surface area. The optimum Tween 20 loading was 50% (v/v) in the sol, above which good adhesion between TiO2 films and borosilicate glass could not be maintained. The final TiO2 film (Tween 20: final sol = 50%,v/v) exhibits high BET surface area (∼ 120 m2/g) and pore volume (0.1554 cm3/g), ultrafine anatase nanocrystallinity (7 nm), uniform and crack free surface morphology, and improved photocatalytic activity. 相似文献
9.
利用掠射式椭圆偏振光谱法现场考察了添加吐温20前后碱性介质中锌电极析氢性能的变化及其对锌电极性能的影响.试验结果表明:吐温20作为电解液添加剂能够影响1mol/dm3KOH溶液中锌电极上的析氢过程,随着吐温20添加浓度的增加,对析氢的抑制作用增加.掠射椭圆偏振参量与电极电位关系进一步表明吐温20对锌电极析氢过程的抑制作用属于几何覆盖效应,同时也表明碱性电解液中添加适宜浓度的吐温20可以有效地抑制阴极过程中锌电极的析氢反应、枝晶形成与电极变形. 相似文献
10.
吐温80增溶-紫外分光光度法测定辅酶Q_(10)脂质体的载量及包封率 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
在辅酶Q10脂质体的制备过程中,载量和包封率是评价辅酶Q10脂质体的2个重要质量指标。采用表面活性剂吐温80对辅酶Q10脂质体进行增溶,再结合紫外分光光度法测定其载量和包封率。研究结果表明,辅酶Q10浓度在2.5~50μg/mL范围内,吐温80增溶法与以乙醇为溶剂的反相高效液相色谱法以及紫外分光光度法有良好的相关性(R2>0.999);空白脂质体中,辅酶Q10的加样回收率在(98.26±0.63)%~(101.20±1.28)%之间,相对标准偏差RSD<2%(n=6);该法用于测定辅酶Q10脂质体中总辅酶Q10含量的RSD<5%(n=6);不同载量[(3.22±0.01)%~(13.62±0.31)%]的辅酶Q10脂质体的包封率均高于95%(RSD<1%,n=6)。与以乙醇为溶剂的反相高效液相色谱法以及紫外分光光度法相比,该法具有准确可靠、简单、重现性较好的优点。 相似文献