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1.
In this research, the biosorption of phenol using the fibres of a Mediterranean seagrass Posidonia oceanica (L.) was studied. Batch experimental procedures were made to investigate the ability of this novel marine biomass to remove phenol from aqueous phase. The influences of pH and contact time at different initial concentrations were evaluated. The results showed that biosorption capacity was enhanced using solution pH equal to 5.2. The modelling results showed that pseudo‐second‐order and Redlich‐Peterson models were found to be the most suitable to satisfactory describe the kinetic and equilibrium adsorption data, respectively. 相似文献
2.
Andrea Engl Benno Kunz 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1995,63(3):257-261
Studies took place to investigate the effects of different nutrient conditions on the biosorption ability and selectivity of heavy metals by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. After having grown in media supplemented with additional glucose, ammonium, phosphate or cysteine, the yeast was exposed to an equimolar solution of lead, cadmium, zinc and copper. Lead removal from a mixed solution was significantly higher than that of copper, followed by zinc and cadmium. Generally, yeasts from cysteine-rich media showed greatest sorption capacity whereas phosphate addition influenced zinc selectivity. In addition, glucose, fructose and sucrose as carbon sources were examined. Cultures grown in glucose had a better uptake than those cultivated with fructose at an incubation time of 30 min. 相似文献
3.
海洋丝状真菌转化石油烃的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
研究从湄洲湾海域分离的4株丝状真菌MF1,MF2,MF3,MF4的生长特性及去除油污的过程,观察在温度26℃,初始油浓度在3g/l,培养12d的过程中培养液的变化,分析培养液的pH值及原油的去除率与时间的关系,结果表明,丝状真菌去除原油的[过程是生物吸附与生物降解相结合的生物转化过程,比较革兰氏阴性细菌与丝状真菌细胞壁组成,结构,得出海洋微生物的脱油作用与其细胞壁有直接的关系。 相似文献
4.
Sheng-lian LUO Lin YUAN Li-yuan CHAI Xiao-bo MIN Yun-yan WANG Yan FANG Pu WANG 《中国有色金属学会会刊》2006,16(6):1431-1435
Biosorption of heavy metal ions, such as Cu2+, Cd2+ and Zn2+, was carried out using waste activated sludge from municipal sewage treatment plant as adsorption material, and the effects of parameters, such as pH value, temperature, reaction time and sorption duration, were studied in detail. The results indicate that the removal rates of Cu2+, Zn2+ and Cd2+ with low concentration are 96.47%, 80% and 90%, respectively, adsorbed by waste activated sludge. Little effect of dosage of activated sludge on the adsorption of Cu2+ and more effects on the adsorption of Zn2+ and Cd2+ are observed. Little effect of temperature is observed, while pH value and adsorption time exert important influence on the sorption process. The adsorption behaviors of heavy metal ions all have parabolic relationships with pH value. The optimum pH value is between 6 and 10, and the optimum adsorption time is 1 h. In single heavy metal ion system, the sorption processes of Cu2+, Zn2+ and Cd2+ are in accordance with Freundlich model, which indicates that it is suitable for the treatment of these three heavy metal ions using intermittent operation. In addition, the sorption capacity of the sludge for Cu2+ is preferential to the other two ions. 相似文献
5.
采用好氧和厌氧污泥进行污泥的生物吸附实验,研究好氧与厌氧污泥吸附动力学和吸附平衡模型。研究表明:好氧和厌氧污泥的吸附过程中,颗粒内扩散是污泥吸附的主要限速阶段,但它不是唯一的限速因素。好氧和厌氧污泥的假二级反应模型比一级、二级反应模型更能描述污泥的吸附过程。Langmuir和Freundlich的吸附平衡方程都适合描述厌氧和好氧污泥的吸附平衡过程。 相似文献
6.
LUO Sheng-lian YUAN Lin CHAI Li-yuan MIN Xiao-bo WANG Yun-yan FANG Yan WANG Pu 《中国有色金属学会会刊》2006,16(6)
1Introduction Waste activated sludge is the by-product of sewage treated by activated sludge process.According to incomplete statistic,in China sewage discharge amount is4.474×107m3/d[1],and there are more than100sewage treatment plants with different sc… 相似文献
7.
8.
用火焰原子吸收分光光度法研究了酵母菌对Cu2 的生物吸附作用.酵母菌能有效结合Cu2 ,10 min即可达到吸附平衡.pH为5~6时吸附效果较好.盐度及Ca2 、Na 等离子对吸附量稍有影响,升温有利于吸附.随着初始Cu2 浓度的升高,吸附量也逐渐增大.该吸附符合Langmuir等温吸附方程,最大吸附量和表观吸附平衡常数分别为1.32 mg·g-1、0.189 L·mol-1. 相似文献
9.
为了筛选出高吸附铅离子且具高抗氧化能力的菌株,本文对10株乳杆菌进行了铅离子吸附研究,以DPPH·清除力、还原能力、羟自由基清除及抗脂质过氧化能力为指标进行了体外抗氧化能力的评定。结果表明:不同乳杆菌之间的清除铅离子能力不同,抗氧化能力也不相同,其中德式乳杆菌保加利亚亚种KLDS1.0207具有高吸附铅离子和高抗氧化能力,该菌株铅离子去除率达79.18%,还原能力达99.00μmol/L的半胱氨酸当量,DPPH·清除率为50.40%,羟自由基清除率26.88%,抗脂质过氧化能力达15.62%。此菌株可用于体内缓解铅中毒造成的氧化损伤的研究。 相似文献
10.
Using soybean hull residue after the soluble dietary fiber being removed during the soybean processing industry as crude material, a novel absorbent modified soybean hulls is prepared. Its adsorption behavior for Pb2+ is studied. The adsorbent has a large and efficient adsorpuon capacity for Pb-, uv to 20% of the mass of dry adsorbent. Its maximum adsorption capacity for Pb2+ reaches 217 mg.g-1 at initial Pb2+ concentration of 2000 mg.L-1,which is twice that of yeast absorbent and threefold greater than that of chitosan absorbent. The adsorption ability is sensitive to pH value in the solution and the optimal pH for adsorption of Pb2+is 7.0. In the presence of other metal ions (Ca2+, Mg2+and Na+) in the solution, their effect on the adsorption capacity for Pb2+is not obvious. After 5 cycles of adsorption, 80% adsorption capacity of Pb2+ is maintained. Compared with various available commercial resins, the modified soybean hulls are a plentiful, inexpensive and effective medium for the capture of dissolved Pb2+ from waste streams. 相似文献