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排序方式: 共有244条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
绿色蕨菜贮藏加工的研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
概述了在pH8.0的烫漂液中加锌盐对绿色蕨菜进行贮藏加工的技术,结果非常满意,克服了传统腌制蕨菜营养损失以及钠离子含量过高问题。 相似文献
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Jesús García‐Parra Rebeca Contador Jonathan Delgado‐Adámez Francisco González‐Cebrino Rosario Ramírez 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2014,49(4):1203-1214
A nectarine purée was manufactured with different pretreatments (thermal blanching or ascorbic acid – AA – addition), and then, the purée was processed by high‐pressure treatment to evaluate the effect of the initial manufacture conditions in the stability of the processed purées. A thermal treatment was also carried out to compare the effect with the high‐pressure processing (HPP). All applied processes were effective to ensure the microbiological safety of the purées. However, the pretreatment (thermal blanching or AA addition) applied during the manufacture affected the final quality of the processed purées. Initially, the AA addition had a protective effect on colour degradation during the manufacture of the purées; however, when these purées were treated by HPP showed less colour stability during storage, lower bioactive compounds content, and antioxidant activity. In contrast, purées with an initial thermal blanching maintained better the quality after HPP and during storage. 相似文献
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Mahmoud Yolmeh Mahmoud Najafzadeh 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2014,49(12):2678-2684
Using of ultrasound in food processing is a novel and interesting technique, which is often complementary to classical methods. This study reports on the ultrasound blanching (USB) of green bean. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to study the effect of process variables on the USB. Three independent variables including temperature (50–90 °C), time (45–225 s) and duty cycle (0.2–0.8 s) were examined. The optimal USB conditions were obtained with a temperature of 90 °C, USB time of 58.27 s and duty cycle of 0.79 s. At these conditions, the residual peroxidase activity (RPA) determined as 9.64% and the vitamin C loss as 8.92%. The experimental values under optimal condition were in good consistent with the predicted values. According to the results, the USB process is more efficient process and as well as less damage to the product compared to the conventional blanching method. 相似文献
6.
Jiong Zheng Fusheng Zhang Jiaxin Song Mao Lin Jianquan Kan 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2014,49(2):531-540
The enzymes activity, texture, pectin, microstructure and colour change in bamboo shoots (Dendrocalamus latiflorus) were examined to evaluate the effect of blanching and drying treatments on quality of bamboo shoot slices (BSS). Peroxidase (POD), phenylalanine ammonia‐lyase and polyphenol oxidase in BSS will become completely inactive at 95 °C for 6‐, 9‐ and 12‐min blanching treatments, respectively. The hardness and protopectin (PP) content decreased after the blanching treatment. Meanwhile, the content of water‐soluble pectin increased initially and then decreased gradually during the blanching. After the blanching treatment, the L* and a* of BSS decreased, while b* increased, ΔE > 2. The hardness of rehydrated BSS decreased by 43.57% after freeze drying (FD), which, however, decreased more after hot air drying (HAD). The pectin of rehydrated BSS was also determined to explain the hardness change in BSS. The BSS acquired similar microstructure of fresh samples after FD, while microstructure of BSS was severely damaged after HAD. The colour of BSS changes significantly after drying treatment. However, FD can maintain better colour of BSS than HAD. The results may provide a reference for industrial production of BSS. 相似文献
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M. K. Krokida C.T. Kiranoudis Z. B. Maroulis D. Marinos-Kouris 《Drying Technology》2013,31(6):1239-1250
ABSTRACT The effect of pretreatment on color of convective dried products (namely apple, banana, potato and carrot) was investigated. Five different types of pretreatment were taken into consideration; microwave, osmotic, sulfite, water blanching and steam blanching. Color characteristics were identified by measuring the color parameters (namely, Lightness (L), Redness (a) and Yellowness (b)) using a Hunter Lab chromatometer. The type of pretreatment was found to significantly affect the three color parameters. In addition, Redness (a) and Yellowness (b) were found to follow a first order kinetic model. Untreated dried materials showed an extensive browning, indicated by a significant drop of the L parameter and a corresponding increase of a, b parameters. Osmotically and microwave pretreated samples supressed browning compared to the untreated samples. In this case, lightness decreased slightly, while a, b increased slightly. Sulfite pretreatment prevented significantly color deterioration, while water and steam blanching also prevented enzymatic browning during convective drying. 相似文献
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Optimization of Blanching for Crispness of Banana Chips Using Response Surface Methodology 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Whole green bananas were blanched in water at 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100°C for 2, 15, and 30 min using a factorial design then peeled, sliced and fried in oil to make chips. Crispness was measured using a bending-snapping test in the TA.XT2 Texture Analyzer. Significant interactions were found between blanch time and temperature and crispness of chips. A second experiment was then performed using a central composite design and blanch temperatures from 41.7 to 98.3°C. Response surface analysis predicted that crispiest chips should be produced at blanching conditions of 69°C and 22 min. 相似文献
9.
胡萝卜经去皮、切分等加工后容易受到氧气和微生物的作用而发生腐败变质,因此,需要合适的保鲜方法延缓其品质劣变。作者研究微波热烫和气调包装对鲜切胡萝卜贮藏品质的影响。对胡萝卜进行微波热烫和气调包装处理后,每隔5 d测定胡萝卜样品的硬度、β-胡萝卜素质量分数、水分质量分数、水分活度、水分状态、过氧化物酶活性、颜色和微生物数量等指标。微波热烫可以有效降低胡萝卜中的微生物数量,并降低其水分迁移率。相比之下,对照样品中自由水(T24)的质量分数更为突出。360 W微波热烫300 s结合高氧气调包装(体积分数80% O2、10% CO2、10% N2)降低了储藏期内胡萝卜中β-胡萝卜素的降解、硬度的损失和过氧化物酶的活性,且更好地控制了胡萝卜中水分活度和水分质量分数的增加。低功率微波热烫结合高氧气调包装是一种有效的保鲜方法,可用于改善胡萝卜的储藏品质。 相似文献
10.
Carrots blanched in water for 0 to 300 sec were analyzed for flavor volatiles by dynamic headspace analysis, the volatiles identified by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry, and the sensory attributes evaluated by a trained panel to determine quality changes as related to blanching times. Most volatiles, in particular terpenoids (sabinene, β-pinene, β-myrcene, limonene, trans-caryophyllene, α-humulene, β-bisabolene and α-farnesene) decreased by at least 50% within 60 sec of blanching. Ratings on quality attributes of color, texture, raw carrot aroma, sweetness, flavor and overall impression decreased with blanching time, while cooked carrot aroma increased. There were correlations (p < 0.05) between blanching times, flavor volatiles and sensory attributes. 相似文献