全文获取类型
收费全文 | 386篇 |
免费 | 26篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
综合类 | 7篇 |
化学工业 | 123篇 |
机械仪表 | 6篇 |
建筑科学 | 13篇 |
能源动力 | 4篇 |
轻工业 | 244篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 2篇 |
一般工业技术 | 5篇 |
冶金工业 | 1篇 |
原子能技术 | 2篇 |
自动化技术 | 8篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 27篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 21篇 |
2018年 | 16篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 21篇 |
2013年 | 23篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 19篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有417条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
纤维素经高能射线辐照,能产生一系列的化学和物理性质的变化。本文报道在不同剂量的~(60)Coγ射线辐照下,稻草中的水溶性糖、易水解糖、难水解糖,以及氨基酸、蛋白质等物质的化学变化;用辐射与加泡涨剂相结合的方法处理稻草,可以降低剂量、提高效应。 相似文献
2.
L.J. Webb 《Water research》1985,19(8):969-974
Wastewaters from the manufacture of pulp and paper have given rise to problems of excessive microbial growth in rivers over a number of years. This paper is the first in a series of four articles describing research undertaken by PIRA at four U.K. paper/board mills (one integrated with pulp production) over the period 1978–1980. This first paper briefly reviews the published literature on sewage fungus growth from pulp and paper mill discharges up to 1978, but mainly describes previously unpublished work undertaken by PIRA over the period 1965–1975. This introductory paper thus provides a state-of-the-art review of methods to control sewage fungus growth from pulp and paper mill effluents prior to commencement of the research described in the following three articles. 相似文献
3.
Achu is a thick porridge obtained by cooking and pounding taro (Colocasia esculenta) corms and cormels in a mortar. This study was undertaken with the objective of producing precooked taro flour that can be used in the preparation of achu. Taro slices were precooked to times of 0, 20, 45 and 90 min and dried in an air convection oven at varying temperatures of 50, 60, 70 or 80 °C before milling into flour which was then analysed for its water absorption capacity (WAC), water solubility index, emulsion activity and stability, bulk density, foam capacity and least gelation concentration (LGC). Achu made from the flours were equally analysed for their relative penetrometric index, bulk density and colour. The results showed that precooking induced significant (P<0.05) decrease in foam capacity, penetrometric index, and increase in LGC, emulsion stability and WAC. The drying temperature also induces significant reduction in emulsion capacity and stability, penetrometric index, and increase in LGC, WAC. Long precooking time (>45 min) and drying temperature (>60 °C) induced significant reduction of the in-vitro carbohydrate digestibility of taro achu. 相似文献
4.
Monika Bednarczyk Carolina Medina-Montano Frederic Julien Fittler Henner Stege Meike Roskamp Michael Kuske Christian Langer Marco Vahldieck Evelyn Montermann Ingrid Tubbe Nadine Rhrig Andrzej Dzionek Stephan Grabbe Matthias Bros 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(6)
The development of nanocarriers (NC) for biomedical applications has gained large interest due to their potential to co-deliver drugs in a cell-type-targeting manner. However, depending on their surface characteristics, NC accumulate serum factors, termed protein corona, which may affect their cellular binding. We have previously shown that NC coated with carbohydrates to enable biocompatibility triggered the lectin-dependent complement pathway, resulting in enhanced binding to B cells via complement receptor (CR)1/2. Here we show that such NC also engaged all types of splenic leukocytes known to express CR3 at a high rate when NC were pre-incubated with native mouse serum resulting in complement opsonization. By focusing on dendritic cells (DC) as an important antigen-presenting cell type, we show that CR3 was essential for binding/uptake of complement-opsonized NC, whereas CR4, which in mouse is specifically expressed by DC, played no role. Further, a minor B cell subpopulation (B-1), which is important for first-line pathogen responses, and co-expressed CR1/2 and CR3, in general, engaged NC to a much higher extent than normal B cells. Here, we identified CR-1/2 as necessary for binding of complement-opsonized NC, whereas CR3 was dispensable. Interestingly, the binding of complement-opsonized NC to both DC and B-1 cells affected the expression of activation markers. Our findings may have important implications for the design of nano-vaccines against infectious diseases, which codeliver pathogen-specific protein antigen and adjuvant, aimed to induce a broad adaptive cellular and humoral immune response by inducing cytotoxic T lymphocytes that kill infected cells and pathogen-neutralizing antibodies, respectively. Decoration of nano-vaccines either with carbohydrates to trigger complement activation in vivo or with active complement may result in concomitant targeting of DC and B cells and thereby may strongly enhance the extent of dual cellular/humoral immune responses. 相似文献
5.
Maltose long-chain fatty acid esters (MFAE), esterified at the 6 and 6′ position, were synthesized with stearic, palmitic,
myristic, and oleic groups. Synthesis yields were 15–20% based on initial maltose present, and structural confirmation was
obtained using plasma desorption mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. These surfactants have surface
tensions in the range of 34–36 dyn/cm at their critical micelle concentrations (CMC) of approximately 10−5–10−6 mol/L. The increased chain lengths have a marked effect, reducing CMC values for MFAE by approximately three orders of magnitude
over similar carbohydrate-based dodecyl chain sources. Within chain lengths between 14 and 18 carbons, the rate of change
in CMC is significant and decreases with increasing chain length for MFAE. The melting points of MFAE are approximately 40°C,
and the heat capacities range from 1.6 to 1.9 J/g·K. These numbers are comparable to those of sucrose esters, indicating their
applicability in similar uses. However, because MFAE, unlike sucrose, possess an anomeric carbohydrate carbon position, these
surfactants maintain their reducing nature and are susceptible to further derivatization. They are also synthesized from renewable,
economical carbohydrates and lipids and may provide an excellent alternative to pertrochemical-derived products. 相似文献
6.
Seasonal changes in the production of primary nutrients (soluble carbohydrates) and secondary metabolites (terpenes, monomeric phenolics, and tannins) in the current needle tissue of Douglas fir were investigated. All four classes of compounds showed significant seasonal changes in concentration during foliage development. Most terpenes increased significantly in concentration from June 11 to August 3, and then showed declining concentrations to September 20. The most dramatic and significant seasonal increases occurred in-pinene, camphene, and bornyl acetate concentrations. The monomeric phenolics chlorogenic acid, taxifolin glucoside, quercetin galactoside, and those unknown phenolics showed an overall trend of declining in concentration from June 11 through September 20. However, considerable variation between sampling dates in the concentration of these phenolics was noted. Tannin concentration decreased significantly from June 11 to July 9, and then increased in concentration to the September 20 sampling date. Fructose, galactose, glucose, and sucrose tended to decrease from June 11 to September 20. However, significant variation between sampling dates was evident in these compounds as well. Galactose was the major compound in the soluble carbohydrate fraction, amounting to almost 80% of the total concentration throughout the growing season. These data suggest that if phenolics and tannins function as defenses, they would only affect second- and possibly third-instar budworm larvae during the time that these instars mine the buds. Camphene,-pinene, and bornyl acetate increased in concentration throughout the growing season and may be effective deterrents to the budworm. Both bornyl acetate and camphene have been shown in field and laboratory studies to increase larval mortality and adversely affect budworm larval growth. Carbohydrates generally act as nutrients that enhance herbivore growth. However, in a previous study, galactose was found to cause reduced budworm larval growth and increased larval mortality. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
10.