全文获取类型
收费全文 | 42939篇 |
免费 | 3233篇 |
国内免费 | 1782篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1784篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 3893篇 |
化学工业 | 4687篇 |
金属工艺 | 1764篇 |
机械仪表 | 3511篇 |
建筑科学 | 4060篇 |
矿业工程 | 1961篇 |
能源动力 | 865篇 |
轻工业 | 9922篇 |
水利工程 | 1009篇 |
石油天然气 | 1633篇 |
武器工业 | 233篇 |
无线电 | 1783篇 |
一般工业技术 | 3878篇 |
冶金工业 | 1991篇 |
原子能技术 | 342篇 |
自动化技术 | 4637篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 181篇 |
2023年 | 542篇 |
2022年 | 940篇 |
2021年 | 1206篇 |
2020年 | 1201篇 |
2019年 | 1191篇 |
2018年 | 1065篇 |
2017年 | 1170篇 |
2016年 | 1307篇 |
2015年 | 1334篇 |
2014年 | 2156篇 |
2013年 | 2334篇 |
2012年 | 2862篇 |
2011年 | 2943篇 |
2010年 | 2477篇 |
2009年 | 2586篇 |
2008年 | 2243篇 |
2007年 | 2895篇 |
2006年 | 2720篇 |
2005年 | 2347篇 |
2004年 | 2029篇 |
2003年 | 1813篇 |
2002年 | 1529篇 |
2001年 | 1308篇 |
2000年 | 1062篇 |
1999年 | 903篇 |
1998年 | 625篇 |
1997年 | 578篇 |
1996年 | 458篇 |
1995年 | 420篇 |
1994年 | 322篇 |
1993年 | 248篇 |
1992年 | 223篇 |
1991年 | 153篇 |
1990年 | 106篇 |
1989年 | 97篇 |
1988年 | 68篇 |
1987年 | 74篇 |
1986年 | 36篇 |
1985年 | 30篇 |
1984年 | 39篇 |
1983年 | 32篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 23篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 3篇 |
1958年 | 3篇 |
1951年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
目的 针对面向老龄化社会的产品及产品服务系统设计,将赋能的设计理念和价值引入其中,探索设计结果提升老年人能动性和参与性的赋能品质,为设计师开展设计赋能实践提供参考.方法 以设计教学中的学生设计方案作为研究材料,邀请设计研究者参与工作坊,对设计结果的赋能属性进行分析,并通过聚类获得类别化的设计属性,产生了能描述赋能品质的属性词汇表.结果 总结了包含5组形容词组的设计赋能品质集,这一集合包含"顺应性"和"激励性"两个面向.结论 研究结果为设计师进行老龄化设计提供了知识参考,有助于提升设计师的赋能意识.揭示了设计赋能充满矛盾性的品质,提出面向老龄化的设计赋能需要在"顺应"和"激励"之间找到平衡. 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
Software is a central component in the modern world and vastly affects the environment’s sustainability. The demand for energy and resource requirements is rising when producing hardware and software units. Literature study reveals that many studies focused on green hardware; however, limited efforts were made in the greenness of software products. Green software products are necessary to solve the issues and problems related to the long-term use of software, especially from a sustainability perspective. Without a proper mechanism for measuring the greenness of a particular software product executed in a specific environment, the mentioned benefits will not be attained. Currently, there are not enough works to address this problem, and the green status of software products is uncertain and unsure. This paper aims to identify the green measurements based on sustainable dimensions in a software product. The second objective is to reveal the relationships between the elements and measurements through empirical study. The study is conducted in two phases. The first phase is the theoretical phase, where the main components, measurements and practices that influence the sustainability of a software product are identified. The second phase is the empirical study that involved 103 respondents in Malaysia investigating current practices of green software in the industrial environment and further identifying the main sustainability dimensions and measurements and their impact on achieving green software products. This study has revealed seven green measurements of software product: Productivity, Usability, Cost Reduction, Employee Support, Energy Efficiency, Resource Efficiency and Tool Support. The relationships are statistically significant, with a significance level of less than 0.01 (p = 0.000). Thus, the hypothesised relationships were all accepted. The contributions of this study revolve around the research perspectives of the measurements to attain a green software product. 相似文献
5.
6.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(19):10747-10761
To obtain the mixing enhancement mechanism of H2–Water combined jets in supersonic crossflows in a combustor with expanded section for rotating detonation ramjet, the flow field shape and spray structure were studied by experimental and numerical methods. The Eulerian–Lagrangian method was used to investigate the diffusion mechanism and H2–Water interaction law of combined jets with different sequences. At the same time, high-speed photography and the schlieren technique were used to capture the flow field. The effects of jet pressure drop, orifice diameter, orifice spacing, incoming Mach number, and other parameters on the penetration depth of water jets were studied. The results of experiment and simulation show that using H2–Water combined jets, the penetration depth of the jet spray can be greatly increased and the jet mixing effect can be significantly improved, which will contribute to the engine's ignition and stable combustion. In the case of pre-water/post-H2, the penetration depth of the hydrogen jet is greater. In the case of pre-H2/post-water, the hydrogen jet raises the water spray mainly by protecting the integrity of the water column. 相似文献
7.
为研究钢管套筒灌浆连接轴向受拉破坏过程及破坏机理,试验中设计了16组48个钢管套筒灌浆连接试件,试件采用钢板代替圆钢管,并进行静载试验。分析了灌浆料裂缝扩展过程、荷载-相对位移曲线,并对抗剪键高距比、灌浆料厚度、侧向力等因素对破坏过程及承载力的影响进行分析。结果表明:对于不设置抗剪键的套筒灌浆连接试件,斜裂缝随机产生,裂缝分布不均匀;对于设置抗剪键的套筒灌浆连接试件,裂缝首先出现在底部抗剪键位置处,与水平方向夹角约为30°,随后在中部和上部抗剪键位置处分别出现斜裂缝。由于每个抗剪键上荷载分担并不均匀,与抗剪键接触的灌浆料逐渐达到极限压应力,达到极限状态时,承载力全部由抗剪键间的机械咬合力承担,在连接承载力中,可忽略摩擦力和胶结力作用。随着抗剪键高距比h/s增大,各试件初始剪切刚度相差不大,承载力增大,但增幅逐渐减小,建议抗剪键高距比0.06g/s>0.3,同时需要满足灌浆料灌注的施工要求。 相似文献
8.
Bianka Rocha Saraiva Lucas Henrique Maldonado da Silva Fernando Antônio Anjo Ana Carolina Pelaes Vital Jéssica Bassi Da Silva Marcos Luciano Bruschi Paula Toshimi Matumoto Pintro 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2020,55(5):1962-1970
Debittered trub (brewing waste) is an important source of protein source (70.26%). Trub and whey protein were used for 5% protein enrichment of ice cream frozen by liquid nitrogen. Three formulations were elaborated: ice cream standard (ICS), ice cream with whey protein (ICW) and ice cream with trub (ICT). Chemical composition, rheological properties, texture, overrun, melting rate, scanning electron microscopy and a sensorial test were performed. Results showed that ICT presented a higher viscosity, obtained on the upward curve up to 6.76 Pa s−1, consistency index (22.96 (Pa s−1)n), hysteresis area (140.40 mPa s−1) and hardness (31113.33 g) but a lower melting rate (0.38 g min−1), overrun (13.92%) and sensorial acceptability than the other formulations. The addition of trub debittered for protein enrichment improved ice cream properties and demonstrated that it could be used as a food ingredient. 相似文献
9.
10.
The existing analytical average bit error rate (ABER) expression of conventional generalised spatial modulation (CGSM) does not agree well with the Monte Carlo simulation results in the low signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) region. Hence, the first contribution of this paper is to derive a new and easy way to evaluate analytical ABER expression that improves the validation of the simulation results at low SNRs. Secondly, a novel system termed CGSM with enhanced spectral efficiency (CGSM‐ESE) is presented. This system is realised by applying a rotation angle to one of the two active transmit antennas. As a result, the overall spectral efficiency is increased by 1 bit/s/Hz when compared with the equivalent CGSM system. In order to validate the simulation results of CGSM‐ESE, the third contribution is to derive an analytical ABER expression. Finally, to improve the ABER performance of CGSM‐ESE, three link adaptation algorithms are developed. By assuming full knowledge of the channel at the receiver, the proposed algorithms select a subset of channel gain vector (CGV) pairs based on the Euclidean distance between all CGV pairs, CGV splitting, CGV amplitudes, or a combination of these. 相似文献