强捻棉纱针织产品的性能研究

通过对强捻棉纱针织产品进行服用性能测试，得出强捻纱织物具有良好的服用性能。     

细旦涤纶50/长绒棉30/丽赛20 7.3 tex高支纱的开发

介绍了细旦涤纶50/长绒棉30/丽赛20纤维的性能,及其混纺纱的生产加工工艺,针对生产中存在的问题,采取了有效的措施,生产的7.3 tex混纺纱线,满足了市场的要求。     

我国天然彩棉的研发现状及发展趋势

对天然彩棉的历史、纤维特点、纤维的形态结构及性能作了简要介绍，重点介绍了我国彩棉的研发现状及研发中亟待解决的瓶颈问题，最后对彩棉在我国的发展前景进行了展望。     

巯基棉预浓集—中子活化法测定水泥及其浸出水中的微量汞

在不同酸度下巯基棉可以从溶液中富集和分离Au、As、Ag、Br、Cu、Ca Co、InHg、Ni、Se、Sb、Sn、Pb、W、Fe和In等30多种元素。由于用巯基棉吸附待测元素后不必洗脱,因此大大提高了富集能力,可用于海水、地下水、地表水及工业废水中一些元素的测量。本文用巯基棉富集后进行中子活化分析测定水泥及其浸出水中的汞。     

使用热反应型水溶性聚氨酯F-2840E提高纯棉织物"三防"效果

通过试验验证了热反应型水溶性聚氨酯F-2840E可提高“三防”（拒水、拒油、拒污）助剂TG-410H的使用性能，可提高TG-410H等部分有机氟系“三防”整理剂的耐洗性和“三防”效果，减少了“三防”助剂的用量．     

Antimicrobial finishing of regular and modified polyethylene terephthalate fabrics

An effective two-stage method has been developed for imparting antimicrobial properties to regular polyethylene terephthalate (R-PET), polyethylene glycol modified polyethylene terephthalate (PEG-M-PET), R-PET/Cotton blend (R-PET/C) and PEG-M-PET/Cotton blend (PEG-M-PET/C) fabrics. The method consists of partial hydrolysis of the fabrics to create carboxylic groups in PET macromolecules followed by subsequent reaction with dimethylalkylbenzyl ammonium chloride (DMABAC) under alkaline conditions. The reaction conditions such as pH, reaction temperature and time, carboxylic content, and DMABAC concentration were studied. Characterization of the finished fabrics was carried out through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR). All the modified PET fabrics showed excellent antibacterial activity towards Gram-positive (Bacillus mycoides), Gram-negative (Escherichia coli), and nonfilamentous fungus (Candida albicans). The achieved antimicrobial functions on the PET fabrics are durable in repeated laundering processes. Even after laundering 10 times the fabrics could still provide more than 85% of its antimicrobial activity against B. mycoides, E. coli, and C. albicans. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008     

浅谈天然彩棉织物的质量

从生产实践出发 ,阐述了彩棉纤维物理指标对彩棉纱的性能、织物的强力、色牢度及色泽的影响。     

多元羧酸与指甲醌染料交联染棉的结构及性能

为了提高天然染料对棉纤维的染色固色性能,以聚马来酸（PMA）和柠檬酸（CA）为交联剂应用于天然染料指甲醌对棉织物的交联染色。采用FTIR、SEM和XRD分析了染色前后棉织物的表面形态及结构,探讨了酯交联对棉织物性能的影响以及多元羧酸复配交联染色机理。结果表明,染色前后棉织物表面差别不大,各纤维间不粘连;直接染色后的棉纤维表面变化不明显,仅有少量染料附着,而交联染色后的棉纤维表面负载较多的染料导致其粗糙度增加,酯化反应主要发生在纤维的非晶态区。与直接染色棉织物相比,交联染色棉织物的染色深度（K/S）和上染率分别提高了88%和38%;染品的绿光、黄光增加,颜色饱和度提高;摩擦色牢度提高了1~2级;耐洗色牢度提高了1~2级;交联染色后棉织物的折皱回复角（WRA）提高了约60%,UPF值达到了50+,具有优异的抗紫外性能。     

Antimicrobial protection of cotton and cotton/polyester fabrics by radiation and thermal treatments. I. Effect of ZnO formulation on the mechanical and dyeing properties

Cotton and cotton/polyester fabrics were treated against microbial attack by applying a formulation based essentially on ZnO under high‐energy radiation and thermal curing. To achieve the homogeneity and the reactivity of the treating formulation, a binder (Impron MTP) and a dispersing agent (Setamol WS) were used with ZnO. The antimicrobial property of the fabrics was evaluated, in terms of mechanical properties, by a soil burial test. Moreover, the effect of antimicrobial finishing on the dyeing properties in terms of color strength was investigated. It was found that the best composition that affords the best antimicrobial protection to cotton fabrics contains 2% ZnO, 2% binder, and 1% dispersing agents. For the cotton/polyester blend, the best results were achieved at the same conditions except the ZnO was 1%. It was found that the treatment under the effect of electron‐beam irradiation is better than that of gamma irradiation and thermal curing. The results showed that when the finishing process was carried out before dyeing with a reactive dye, it affects the color strength rather than performing the finishing after the dyeing process. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 1129–1137, 2003     

甲胺基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐等对棉铃虫的室内毒力评价

采用微量点滴和夹毒叶片法测定了甲胺基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐等几种杀虫剂对棉铃虫的触杀及胃毒毒力，又采用了虫体浸渍法和食叶浸渍法测定了其对棉铃虫的室内防盗。甲胺基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐对棉铃虫有着极高的胃毒毒力，其LC50为1．0086mg/L。