Cyclamate intake and cyclohexylamine excretion are not related to male fertility in humans

Cyclamate and its metabolite cyclohexylamine affect male fertility in high dose animal studies, but this affect has not been investigated in epidemiological studies. This paper reports the first epidemiological study designed to investigate the possibility of a relationship between cyclamate and cyclohexylamine and male fertility in humans, in which 405 cases of clinically defined infertility in men and 379 controls were surveyed. Semen evaluation, urine analysis for cyclamate and cyclohexylamine and dietary questionnaires were compared between cases and controls. No evidence was found of a significant association between cyclamate intake and male infertility; neither high cyclamate nor high cyclohexylamine excretion were associated with elevated risk. The lack of association remained after adjusting by age, area of residence, education, total energy intake and other variables. No significant correlations were observed between cyclamate intake, metabolism or excretion, and sperm count and motility. The results demonstrate no effect of cyclamate or cyclohexylamine on male fertility at the present levels of cyclamate consumption.     

宽口径毛细管柱测定多种食品中甜蜜素含量

采用适当的样品前处理方法处理样品,建立宽口径中等极性毛细管DB-17色谱柱检测多种食品中的甜蜜素。对采集的6大类,共446份样品进行检测。总检出率为24.22%,不合格率为2.5%。     

用毛细管气相色谱分析黄酒中的甜蜜素

建立了毛细管气相色谱分析黄酒中的甜蜜素的方法。先使样品通过沸水浴蒸发干后,在硫酸介质中与亚硝酸钠反应,生成环己醇亚硝酸酯,最后用毛细管柱分离,GC-FID检测甜蜜素含量。结果表明,本方法线性范围为0.1～2.0 mg/mL,最低检出限为2 mg/kg,加标回收率为95.4%～113.7%,相对标准偏差为2.34%～4.84%。该方法操作简便、快速、精密度好、准确度高,比较适合用于黄酒中甜蜜素含量的测定。     

Estimated intake of intense sweeteners from non-alcoholic beverages in Denmark

In 1999, 116 samples of non-alcoholic beverages were analysed for the intense sweeteners cyclamate, acesulfame-K, aspartame and saccharin. High contents of cyclamate close to the maximum permitted level in 1999 of 400 mg l^-1 were found in many soft drinks. The estimated intake of the sweeteners was calculated using the Danish Dietary Survey based on 3098 persons aged 1-80 years. The estimated intake with 90th percentiles of 0.7, 4.0 and 0.2 mg kg^-1 body weight (bw) day^-1 for acesulfame-K, aspartame and saccharin, respectively, was much lower than the acceptable daily intake (ADI) values of 15, 40 and 2.5 mg kg^-1 bw day^-1 for acesulfame-K, aspartame and saccharin, respectively. However, the 90th percentile of the estimated cyclamate intake in 1-3 year olds was close to the ADI value of 7 mg kg^-1 bw day^-1; and the 99th percentile in the 1-10 year olds far exceeded the ADI value. Boys aged 7-10 years had a significantly higher estimated intake of cyclamate than girls. The 90th percentile for the whole population was 1.8 mg kg^-1 bw day^-1. After the reduction in the maximum permitted level in the European Union in 2004 from 400 to 250 mg cyclamate l^-1, the exposure in Denmark can also be expected to be reduced. A new investigation in 2007 should demonstrate whether the problem with high cyclamate intake is now solved.     

高效液相色谱-飞行时间质谱测定白酒中甜蜜素

为建立高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法(HPLC-Q-TOF/MS)测定白酒中甜蜜素的分析方法,试验详细优化了色谱质谱条件以及样品提取和净化条件。在该条件下,以高分辨多反应监测(MRM HR)模式扫描,外标法定量,实现了白酒中甜蜜素的精确定量分析。结果表明:甜蜜素在0~100 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数r=0.9996。方法定量限为0.1 mg/kg,在3个添加水平下回收率为92.2%~98.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.6%~5.8%(n=6)。该方法简单、灵敏、准确性高、稳定性好,适用于白酒中甜蜜素的测定。     

气相色谱法测定槟榔中甜蜜素含量的不确定度评定

目的评定气相色谱法测定食用槟榔中环己基氨基磺酸钠(又名甜蜜素)的不确定度评定方法。方法根据气相色谱法定量测定食用槟榔中甜蜜素含量的测定原理,较全面的考虑整个测定过程的不确定度来源,建立结果不确定度评定的数学模型,并探讨其测定结果不确定度。结果在95%的置信区间下,当槟榔中甜蜜素含量为6.19 g/kg时,其扩展不确定度为0.18 g/kg, k=2。结论槟榔中甜蜜素的检测不确定度主要来源为标准曲线的拟合。     

高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定白酒中甜蜜素的含量

目的 建立高效液相色谱串联质谱法检测白酒中甜蜜素的分析方法。方法 白酒样品经水浴加热后,用超纯水定容,经0.22μm水相过滤后,采用10 mmoL/L乙酸铵(A)和甲醇(B)作为流动相进行等度洗脱,采用高效液相色谱串联三重四极杆质谱仪测定白酒中甜蜜素含量。结果 甜蜜素在0.01～0.50μg/mL范围内线性关系良好(r~2=0.9999),检出限为0.015 mg/kg, 3个浓度下的加标回收率分别为96.18%、98.44%、92.69%,相对标准偏差为1.94%～2.11%。结论 该方法灵敏度高、回收率高、检测限低,适用于白酒中甜蜜素的检测。     

超高效液相色谱-串联四级杆质谱法测定白酒中甜蜜素和糖精钠的含量

目的建立超高效液相色谱-串联四级杆质谱法测定白酒中甜蜜素和糖精钠的含量。方法将白酒样品用超纯水直接稀释50倍,经0.22μm滤膜过滤后上机进行分析,采用Hypersil GOLD?C18色谱柱分离,以5 mmol乙酸铵和甲醇为流动相梯度洗脱,流速为0.2 mL/min,柱温为35℃,外标法定量。结果甜蜜素和糖精钠在10～500μg/L范围内具有良好线性关系。样品中添加不同浓度的甜味剂时,甜蜜素的平均回收率为91.1%～98.3%,相对标准偏差为1.9%～4.1%;糖精钠的平均回收率在90.2%～97.6%,相对标准偏差为2.1%～4.3%。结论该方法适用于白酒中甜蜜素和糖精钠含量的测定。     

毛细柱气相色谱法测定乳品中甜蜜素

建立了气相色谱法测定乳品中甜蜜素质量分数的方法。采用色谱柱为VF-5VMS,氢火焰离子化检测器,优化了色谱条件。结果表明,效果很好。     

顶空-气相色谱法快速测定饮用酒类中甜蜜素含量

该实验建立了顶空-气相色谱（HS-GC）快速检测饮用酒类中甜蜜素的方法。样品经加热去除大部分乙醇和挥发性物质,样品提取液经衍生后,用顶空-气相色谱仪分析,以甜蜜素衍生产物环己烯为目标物,外标法定量。结果表明,当甜蜜素在饮用酒类中对应含量为1～100 mg/kg时线性关系良好（R2=0.998 9）,检出限和定量限分别为0.1 mg/kg和0.3 mg/kg,加标回收率为94.3%～107.1%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为2.5%～7.1%(n=6),精密度试验结果RSD为3.1%～4.9%。该方法简单、高效、环境友好、可靠、准确,可用于各种饮用酒类中甜蜜素的快速定量检测。