首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   214篇
  免费   29篇
  国内免费   27篇
综合类   9篇
化学工业   88篇
建筑科学   1篇
能源动力   3篇
轻工业   168篇
无线电   1篇
  2024年   1篇
  2023年   2篇
  2022年   4篇
  2020年   2篇
  2019年   3篇
  2018年   3篇
  2017年   3篇
  2016年   1篇
  2015年   6篇
  2014年   6篇
  2013年   26篇
  2012年   12篇
  2011年   19篇
  2010年   16篇
  2009年   2篇
  2008年   1篇
  2007年   17篇
  2006年   25篇
  2005年   12篇
  2004年   16篇
  2003年   12篇
  2002年   9篇
  2001年   7篇
  2000年   13篇
  1999年   13篇
  1998年   2篇
  1997年   12篇
  1996年   8篇
  1995年   3篇
  1994年   4篇
  1993年   2篇
  1992年   2篇
  1991年   1篇
  1988年   2篇
  1987年   2篇
  1986年   1篇
排序方式: 共有270条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
翟华敏  Lai  YZ 《中国造纸》1996,15(3):6-10
用硫化钠水溶液预处理桉树,接着进行改进的深度脱木素硫酸盐蒸煮。结果表明,在160℃预处理后脱木素的选择性较常规硫酸盐蒸煮有显著提高,可得到低Kappa值(约为10)的浆而没有明显的强度损失。  相似文献   
2.
In the pulp and paper industry, during major modernization projects the overall energy system consequences are often not estimated in detail, usually only local energy consequences are taken into account when evaluating possible projects. In this paper, the effects on the overall energy system when installing an advanced delignification process (i.e., a “state‐of‐the‐art” pulp digester and oxygen delignification process) will be presented. Also, the effect such an installation has on the potential for further energy integration is discussed. Furthermore, the CO2 consequences for both installing such a system and integrating the mill further energy‐wise are presented.  相似文献   
3.
A parametric investigation of NH4OH catalyzed solvent delignification of poplar was conducted to define pretreatment conditions which would yield an optimal separation of the biomass components and an enzymatic susceptible solid carbohydrate phase. Delignification parameters of interest included concentration of NH4OH, time and temperature of the reaction, and type of solvent. The addition of 0.82 M NH4OH to the delignification liquor increased lignin removal and decreased carbohydrate degradation, but increasing NH4OH concentration had no additional effect. At lower reaction temperatures, the extent of delignification increased with reaction time; at higher temperatures, a “relignification” of the pretreated wood was observed. The delignification and hemicellulose solubilization were modelled and rate constants reported. No major difference between three potential pulping solvents—ethanol, butanol, phenol—was observed. The enzymatic susceptibility of pretreated wood samples was approximately 6-fold greater than that of the untreated poplar. UV absorbance was used to qualitatively characterize the soiubilized lignins.  相似文献   
4.
亚硫酸盐―甲醛―蒽醌(SFP-AQ)法是适合于草类原料的一种制浆方法。文章研究了氧脱木质素对稻草SFP浆的卡伯值、白度、粘度及强度性能的影响。结果表明,较高的用碱量有助于残余木质素的脱除,在合适的工艺条件下,稻草SFP浆单段氧脱木质素的脱木质素率可达50%以上。在氧脱木质素用碱量3.5%、氧压0.4 MPa、温度110℃、时间60 min或90 min的条件下,稻草SFP浆的卡伯值较低、白度较高,而同时具有良好的粘度和强度性能。  相似文献   
5.
BACKGROUND: This work investigated the monokaryogenesis of dikaryon strains of Trametes hirsuta by protoplasts regeneration for extracellular ligninolytic enzyme production. Saccharification of corn straw was enhanced by alkali pretreatment combining crude ligninolytic enzymes. RESULTS: Effectiveness of alkali pretreatment of corn straw on delignification was evaluated under different concentrations. About 45% lignin loss was achieved at the concentration of 1.5% NaOH. In addition, 79.0% sugar yield was obtained after combined pretreatment with NaOH and crude ligninolytic enzyme produced from monokaryotic strains of Trametes hirsuta. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images showed that the porosity and surface area increased significantly after combined pretreatment. The FTIR spectra indicated that great intensity changes occurred at the 890–900 cm?1, 1509–1513 cm?1 and 1595 cm?1 bands. CONCLUSION: The proposed combined pretreatment removes lignin and enhances saccharification of corn straw effectively. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   
6.
7.
A biorefinery scheme with separate processing of the two main carbohydrate streams (cellulose and hemicellulose-derived) was employed to the energy crop cardoon (Cynara cardunculus L.) to fractionate the whole stalk material. A high quality xylose-enriched substrate was obtained after selective one-step dilute sulfuric acid hydrolysis of hemicelluloses, yielding 18.1 g of xylose per 100 g of dry biomass. The xylan-free solid residue was delignified by sulfur-free organosolv pulping to produce dissolving grade pulps having 93.8% of α-cellulose (33.1 g per 100 g dry initial biomass) and 79.5% degree of crystallinity. About 76% of crop lignin (13.8 g per 100 g dry initial biomass) was recovered from the spent pulping liquor as a high purity reactive precipitated organosolv lignin. Response surface methodology was used for statistical modeling and optimization of the applied separation processes. The central composite rotatable design was applied to assess the effects of the principal technological parameters on the main reaction outputs.  相似文献   
8.
以桉木硫酸盐浆为原料,考察了氧脱木素温度、氧压、NaOH用量及反应时间对木素脱除程度的影响及残碱的变化规律。研究发现,氧脱木素过程溶液的NaOH浓度与纸浆卡伯值(用于表征纸浆木素含量)的自然对数之间呈线性关系;结合这一关系,建立了引入碱浓动态变化的氧脱木素动力学模型。结果表明,该模型能很好地预测桉木硫酸盐浆在各种工艺条件下的纸浆卡伯值(R2=0.980)。与传统氧脱木素动力学模型相比,该模型在参数量的控制及参数设置的合理性方面更具优势;由于考虑了过程残碱的变化,动力学模型参数的拟合结果更接近理论值。  相似文献   
9.
分别采用硫酸盐法(KP)和绿液法(GL)蒸煮火炬松,并以碳酸钠为碱性介质进行氧脱木素,所得浆料分别标记为KP-OC浆和GL-OC浆,分析了这两种浆料的化学组分,并对这两种浆料进行酶解以提取可发酵单糖。结果显示,在120℃氧脱木素4 h所得的KP-OC浆和GL-OC浆的木素脱出率均明显优于相近条件下以氢氧化钠为碱性介质且脱木素1 h的浆料。对于GL-OC浆和KP-OC浆,当酶用量为10 FPU/g时,酶解单糖得率、总单糖提取率最高分别可达73.2%和95.8%、72.4%和75.7%,均优于相近条件下以氢氧化钠为碱性介质氧脱木素的浆料。  相似文献   
10.
The kinetics of acid‐catalyzed hemicellulose removal and also alkaline delignification of oat hull biomass were investigated. All three operational parameters namely, catalyst concentration (0.10–0.55 N H2SO4), temperature (110–130°C), and residence time (up to 150 min) affected the efficiency of hemicellulose removal, with 100% of hemicellulose removed by appropriate selection of process parameters. Analysis of delignification kinetics (in the temperature range of 30–100°C) indicated that it can be expressed very well by a two‐phase model for the crude biomass and also for the hemicellulose‐prehydrolyzed material. The application of acid‐catalyzed prehydrolysis improved the capacity of lignin dissolution especially at lower temperatures (30 and 65°C) and accelerated the dissolution of lignin. This acceleration of delignification by prehydrolysis was possible at all levels of temperature in the bulk phase; however, results were more significant at the lower temperatures in the terminal phase. © 2015 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 1783–1791, 2015  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号