全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5126篇 |
免费 | 446篇 |
国内免费 | 187篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 326篇 |
综合类 | 474篇 |
化学工业 | 461篇 |
金属工艺 | 601篇 |
机械仪表 | 1162篇 |
建筑科学 | 331篇 |
矿业工程 | 268篇 |
能源动力 | 182篇 |
轻工业 | 337篇 |
水利工程 | 142篇 |
石油天然气 | 168篇 |
武器工业 | 58篇 |
无线电 | 146篇 |
一般工业技术 | 483篇 |
冶金工业 | 318篇 |
原子能技术 | 26篇 |
自动化技术 | 276篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 56篇 |
2022年 | 127篇 |
2021年 | 156篇 |
2020年 | 152篇 |
2019年 | 93篇 |
2018年 | 95篇 |
2017年 | 111篇 |
2016年 | 155篇 |
2015年 | 213篇 |
2014年 | 386篇 |
2013年 | 307篇 |
2012年 | 382篇 |
2011年 | 405篇 |
2010年 | 300篇 |
2009年 | 323篇 |
2008年 | 251篇 |
2007年 | 311篇 |
2006年 | 292篇 |
2005年 | 257篇 |
2004年 | 212篇 |
2003年 | 181篇 |
2002年 | 151篇 |
2001年 | 158篇 |
2000年 | 140篇 |
1999年 | 92篇 |
1998年 | 101篇 |
1997年 | 67篇 |
1996年 | 66篇 |
1995年 | 55篇 |
1994年 | 43篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5759条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
This paper focuses on the configuration design of flexure hinges with a prescribed compliance matrix and preset rotational center position. A new method for the topology optimization of flexure hinges is proposed based on the adaptive spring model and stress constraint. The hinge optimization model is formulated by maximizing the bending displacement with a spring while optimizing the compliance matrix to a prescribed value. To avoid numerical instability, an artificial spring is used as an auxiliary calculation, and a new strategy is developed for adaptively adjusting the spring stiffness according to the prescribed compliance matrix. The maximum stress of flexure hinge is limited by using a normalized P-norm of the effective von Mises stress, and a position constraint of rotational center is proposed to predetermine the position of the rotational center. In addition, to reduce the error of the stress measurement, a simple but effective filtering method is presented to obtain a complete black-and-white design. Numerical examples are used to verify the proposed method. Topology results show that the obtained flexure hinges have the prescribed compliance matrix and preset rotational center position while also meeting the stress requirements. 相似文献
2.
This work is devoted to the stress–strain state of isotropic double curved shell with defect system. The construction is weakened by two non-through thickness (internal) cracks of different length and by a circular hole located between cracks. In this study we use the line-spring model. Within the framework of this model cracks are modeled as mathematical cuts of shell’s middle surface. This leads to a two-dimensional problem. The problem is reduced to a system of eight boundary integral equations. To ensure the uniqueness of solution an additional equation is added. In the numerical solution of the problem special quadrature formulas for singular integrals of Cauchy type and the finite difference method are applied. The influence of defects on each other for double curved shell has been investigated. The given theoretical results can be used for the calculation of structural elements with holes, cracks on the strength and fracture toughness in various branches of engineering. 相似文献
3.
针对目标探测类空间红外相机大范围成像、高灵敏度探测、高精度定位等应用需求,文中提出采用像方远心光路和低温光学技术结合的解决方案,设计了物方视场角8°×8°、入瞳口径265 mm、工作温度200 K的像方远心折射式光学系统。镜头最大口径280 mm,采用多级分散的弹性支撑设计,解决大口径低温透镜装框、透镜组件支撑和镜头整体安装各环节的热应力卸载问题。在保证高刚度和低漏热的情况下,使低温下透镜的热应力对镜头能量集中度的影响降低到可接受范围内。镜头完成装调及室温下像质确认后,进行了力学振动试验,并将其制冷到200 K水平测试像质,测试结果表明,镜头能量集中度达到轴上75%,边缘视场72%。 相似文献
4.
通过百泉泉区天然状态与超采状态下的水环境对比分析,并对岩溶水补给量和开采量进行计算,阐述恢复邢台百泉泉水流量的可行性,随着“引朱济邢”和“南水北调”供水工程的实施,邢台百泉水生态环境的恢复将变为现实。 相似文献
5.
轴向磁场无铁心无刷永磁盘式电机的设计 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:7
介绍了轮用轴向磁场无铁心无刷永磁盘式电机的结构形式,探讨了这种新电机的设计特点,重点解决了电机主要尺寸确定和磁路分析计算问题,最后给出了一种磁极形状和线圈形状的优选方案。 相似文献
6.
Residual stress as measured quantity in quality assurance The x‐ray method is used in the Volkswagen Automotive Group at different world‐wide locations as a standard procedure to determine residual stress. As an important measured quantity in the quality assurance residual stresses are specified in drawings of different components (e.g. gears, coil springs). Measurements are carried out during quality assurance, production, damage analyse, technical development department and design control of components from suppliers. An optimum efficiency can be achieved, if it exists a unique correlation between residual stress values and loading capacity of components, and if the processes to introduce residual stress can be optimized using residual stress measurements during the production. 相似文献
7.
J. Pujara M. A. Siddiqui Z. Liu P. Bjegovic S. S. Takagaki P. Y. Li S. Ramaswamy 《Drying Technology》2008,26(3):341-348
This is part II of a study reported earlier on a method to characterize the air flow and water removal characteristics during vacuum dewatering. This article presents experimental data and analysis of results from the use of a cyclically actuated vacuum dewatering device for removing moisture from wetted porous materials such as paper with the intermittent application of vacuum and accompanying air flow though the material. Results presented include sheet moisture content as a function of residence time and hence water removal rate under a variety of process conditions. Also, experimental results on air flow through the wet porous structure and hence the role and importance of air flow during vacuum dewatering are presented. Vacuum dewatering process conditions include exit solids content between 11 and 20% solid under applied vacuum conditions of 13.5 to 67.7 kPa (4 to 20 in. Hg). Regression analysis indicated that the exit sheet moisture content exhibited a nonlinear relationship with residence time with exit solids reaching a plateau after a certain residence time. Final moisture content correlated linearly with the average overall flow rate of air through the paper sample and the basis weight of the material. 相似文献
8.
9.
浅谈门式刚架轻型钢结构厂房中抗风柱的设置 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对抗风柱上下端的节点几种形式进行分析比较,提出建议性的节点连续方式。 相似文献
10.
Ferdinando Auricchio Lorenza Petrini 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2004,61(6):807-836
An always increasing knowledge on material properties as well as a progressively more sophisticated production technology make shape memory alloys (SMA) extremely interesting for the industrial world. At the same time, SMA devices are typically characterized by complex multi‐axial stress states as well as non‐homogeneous and non‐isothermal conditions both in space and time. This aspect suggests the finite element method as a useful tool to help and improve application design and realization. With this aim, we focus on a three‐dimensional macroscopic thermo‐mechanical model able to reproduce the most significant SMA features (Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 2002; 55 : 1255–1264), proposing a simple modification of such a model. However, the suggested modification allows the development of a time‐discrete solution algorithm, which is more effective and robust than the one previously discussed in the literature. We verify the computational tool ability to simulate realistic mechanical boundary value problems with prescribed temperature dependence, studying three SMA applications: a spring actuator, a self‐expanding stent, a coupling device for vacuum tightness. The effectiveness of the model to solve thermo‐mechanical coupled problems will be discussed in a forthcoming work. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献