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国内从丝状真菌中提取甲壳素/壳聚糖研究状况   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
作为一种资源丰富、用途广泛的天然高分子化合物--甲壳素/壳聚糖产品的开发研究引起了越来越多的研究机构的重视,用生物发酵法,以黑曲霉、雅致毛霉、米根霉、蓝色犁头霉等丝状真菌为原料来提取甲壳素/壳聚糖的研究近几年来作为一种新的路线被提出,本文对该领域的研究进行了分析和展望。  相似文献   
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40000m~3/h空分设备主换热器的设计及制造   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对进口 4 0 0 0 0m3 /h空分设备主换热器进行结构分析及对比模拟计算 ,用国产传热翅片进行设计、采用真空钎焊工艺制造的主换热器 ,经并网运行 ,设计指标优于原空分设备 ,为今后成套大型空分设备板翅式换热器国产化设计、制造创造了条件。  相似文献   
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Exposure to child physical abuse and parents' domestic violence can subject youth to pervasive traumatic stress and can lead to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This article presents evolving conceptualizations in the burgeoning field of trauma related to family violence exposure and describes how the often repeating and ongoing nature of family violence exposure can complicate a PTSD diagnosis. In addition, recent literature indicates that children exposed to family violence may experience problems in multiple domains of functioning and may meet criteria for multiple disorders in addition to PTSD. Considerations salient to the recognition of traumatic stress in this population and that inform assessment and treatment planning are presented. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   
6.
外商直接投资对上海国内投资的挤出效应研究   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
建立了衡量挤入、挤出效应的数量模型,利用模型定量地讨论了外商直接投资(FDI)对上海国内投资的挤入、挤出效应,得到了外商直接投资对上海国内投资存在挤出效应的结论,并分析了产生挤出效应的原因。  相似文献   
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The rationale for utilizing filial therapy as a treatment intervention with child witnesses of domestic violence while residing with their mothers in a shelter facility is explored and the effectiveness of an intensive 12-session filial therapy parent training group, conducted within 2-3 weeks, is described (n=11; aged 4-10 yrs). Results of analysis of covariance revealed that child witnesses in the experimental group significantly reduced behavior problems prevalent in child witnesses and significantly increased their self-concept as compared to child witnesses in the non-treatment comparison group. In addition, t-test results showed that mothers who facilitated treatment of the experimental group scored significantly higher after training on both their attitudes of acceptance and their empathic behavior. Comparative analysis revealed that intensive filial therapy as facilitated by the children's mothers was as effective in reducing behavior problems as was intensive individual play therapy and intensive sibling group play therapy as facilitated by professionally trained therapists. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   
8.
中国石化股份有限公司济南分公司南常减压装置 2 0 0 1年防腐改造中首次采用了国产高速电脱盐设备 ,对电脱盐工艺进行了改造 ,通过近 1年的生产运行 ,不断进行摸索调整 ,适应了加工多品种原油的需要 ,取得了较好的脱盐效果 ,脱后原油含盐降到 0 .62mg/L ,脱盐污水油含量降至 5 0 μg/g ,为后续加工装置降低能耗、减轻设备腐蚀、安全平稳生产创造了条件  相似文献   
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BACKGROUND: Trichloroethylene (TCE) and perchloroethylene (PCE) are considered among the most important groundwater pollutants around the world. These compounds are usually found together in polluted environments but little is known about the ability of microorganisms to simultaneously degrade TCE and PCE. RESULTS: Data showed that several species of white‐rot fungi, including Trametes versicolor, Ganoderma lucidum, and Irpex lacteus, degrade substantial levels of TCE in pure culture. T. versicolor was chosen for further study since it degraded higher levels of TCE than the other organisms. Initial glucose concentration and reoxygenation of samples increased the amount of TCE dechlorination, but no significant difference in percentage TCE degradation was observed. T. versicolor was able to degrade 34.1 and 47.7% of PCE and TCE added as mixtures (containing 5 and 10 mg L−1, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: The degradation ability of TCE was extended to other species of white‐rot fungi. Percentage degradation as well as chloride release from mixtures of TCE and PCE showed that T. versicolor degrades mixtures of TCE and PCE almost as well as its ability to degrade individually added TCE or PCE. The results suggest the potential promise of T. versicolor for bioremediation of TCE and PCE in the environment. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献   
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Two studies explored how domestic violence may be implicitly or explicitly sanctioned and reinforced in cultures where honor is a salient organizing theme. Three general predictions were supported: (a) female infidelity damages a man's reputation, particularly in honor cultures; (b) this reputation can be partially restored through the use of violence; and (c) women in honor cultures are expected to remain loyal in the face of jealousy-related violence. Study 1 involved participants from Brazil (an honor culture) and the United States responding to written vignettes involving infidelity and violence in response to infidelity. Study 2 involved southern Anglo, Latino, and northern Anglo participants witnessing a "live" incident of aggression against a woman (actually a confederate) and subsequently interacting with her. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   
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