东营凹陷王庄-宁海地区流体包裹体分析与流体充注研究

利用流体包裹体分析技术，系统地分析了东营凹陷王庄-宁海地区覆盖所有含油层位的流体包裹体样品。包裹体荧光观察和均一温度特征分析揭示了包裹体发育期次为5期，说明该区油藏存在5次流体充注过程；据此确定了备期烃类的成藏期次。东营组沉积时期和明化镇组沉积末期的油气运聚均在成藏后遭受大气淡水淋滤和降解作用。沙三段原油可能经历至少2期稠油化作用。荧光观察进一步证实该区主要发生2期充注、2期成藏。     

纺丝组件漏浆原因分析

通过对纺丝组件工艺对比调试,分析了纺丝组件消耗材料对纺丝组件漏浆的影响,指出了纺丝组件漏浆的主要影响因素。     

Survival of Salmonella typhimurium on Sterile Ground Chicken Breast Patties After Washing with Salt and Phosphates and During Refrigerated and Frozen Storage

ABSTRACT: This study investigated the effects of 10% (w/v) salt, trisodium phosphate (TSP), sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP), and tetrapotassium pyrophosphate (TKPP) washes on removal of attached Salmonella typhimurium from sterile chicken breast patties, as well as on their injury and survival in a refrigerator for 16 d, in a –20 °C freezer for 10 mo, and after 3 freeze-thaw cycles. S. typhimurium were grown on chicken patties at 20 °C for 20 h, washed, and enumerated by plating on selective and nonselective media. Salt and phosphates washing significantly lowered the survival populations of attached S. typhimurium on patties, but did not cause any significant sublethal injury of attached S. typhimurium , irrespective of storage treatments. The TSP washes showed superior effects of removing and inactivating S. typhimurium compared to other washing treatments.     

Simulating Experiment for Temperature Field of Frozen Subgrade Using Regulation Tubes

The main factors that influence the temperature field of frozen subgrade were analyzed.The experimental equipment for simulating frozen subgrade was built up,and the declining regulating tubes were placed at the foot of the embankment. By means of this equipment two simulating experiments of controlling temperature filed of frozen subgrade were carried out in the laboratory. One method is to collect natural cold energy, and the other one is to collect natural cold energy ccompanied by artificial refrigeration simultaneously. The result indicates that the latter is an effective method for maintaining the stability of the frozen subgrade.     

初春施工技术要点探讨

论述了初春施工这个特定的施工季节所具有的特征，从气候、施工人员、工程情况及受冻土体等方面对初春施工易出现的问题进行了分析，对施工过程及施工技术规律性问题做了细化性研究和探讨。     

可膨胀尾管悬挂器技术及其应用

可膨胀管悬挂器(ELH)作为尾管固井、完井工艺中一项革新型工具,可以成功地解决常规悬挂器因其原理和结构特点带来的固井施工难题及重叠段固井质量差等问题,成为下一代悬挂器研究的重点。文中以实体膨胀悬挂器系统为例,介绍了其结构原理及应用情况。     

含-NCO双组分水性木器漆的应用研究

介绍了以-NCO交联的双组分水性木器漆常用的树脂、固化剂类型，对其在木器涂装过程中的施工时限、泡沫控制等影响生产应用的因素进行了分析研究，并提出了一些解决方案。     

Functional and sensory properties of chicken meat from spent-hen carcasses deboned manually or mechanically in Jordan

Samples of chicken meat from spent laying hens were obtained by four different methods: (1) manual deboning of whole carcasses; (2) manual deboning of skinned carcasses; (3) mechanical deboning of whole carcasses; and (4) mechanical deboning of skinned carcasses. The meat was packaged, frozen and stored at ?18 °C for up to 3 months. Functional properties studied were pH, emulsifying capacity (EC) and water‐holding capacity (WHC) and, in addition, pigment concentration was investigated. Sensory properties included aroma, colour, texture and overall acceptability, as judged by a trained panel using a nine‐point hedonic scale. Removal of the skin prior to deboning by either method gave significantly higher values (P < 0.05) for EC, while WHC values were not significantly different among the experimental treatments, despite higher pH values for mechanically‐deboned meat, with and without skin. Pigment concentrations were highest in meat from Treatment 4 and lowest for Treatment 1, but values for both methods of deboning were affected by the presence of skin. There were no significant differences between treatments for any of the sensory properties studied. Changes occurring in the meat during frozen storage are described.     

Simultaneous chromizing-aluminizing coating of austenitic stainless steels

Chromium and aluminum were simultaneously co-deposited by diffusion into austenitic stainless steel substrates, by a single-step, pack-cementation process. The mechanism for the formation of diffusion-coated products on 304 and 316 stainless steels and on Incoloy 800 is discussed. The morphologies of the phases formed at the surface, i.e., an external beta layer and an underlying multiphase interdiffusion zone, are presented. The formation of the brittle, , outer layer was minimized by variations in the pack composition and activator. The coated 304 and 316 steels exhibited excellent scaling resistance upon oxidation in air at 1000°C.     

锂离子储能电池成组方式优化

电池组内单体电池的分散性问题降低了电池组的可用容量和循环寿命.针对电池成组方式对电池组可用容量与循环寿命的影响问题,基于电池的Thevenin等效模型,分析了并联电池间不平衡电流交叉现象产生的原因及作用;研究了不同成组方式对电池组可用容量的影响,提出了表征电池组容量分散性的容量极差和容量分散度指标;通过仿真分析,得到了提升电池组可用容量的组合方式.搭建了电池组性能测试平台,比较了6种拓扑结构锂离子电池模组的寿命衰减特征,遴选出了减缓电池组循环寿命衰减的成组结构.