巨磁电阻材料的研究与应用

介绍了一种新型的磁性功能材料－巨磁电阻材料，综述了其研究进展情况。并就它在巨磁电阻传感器、高密度磁记录读出磁头、巨磁电阻随机存储器以及自旋晶体管等磁电子元器件上的进行了论述。     

Screening of Inhibitors Targeting Heat Shock Protein 47 Involved in the Development of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis

Heat shock protein 47 (HSP47), a collagen-specific molecular chaperone, is causally related to fibrotic diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. The identification of Compounds that interfere with the HSP47-collagen interaction is essential for the development of relevant therapeutics. Herein, we prepared human HSP47 as a soluble fusion protein expressed in E. coli and established an assay system for HSP47 inhibitor screening. We screened a natural and synthetic Compound library established at Nagasaki University. Among 1023 Compounds, 13 exhibited inhibitory activity against human HSP47, of which three inhibited its function in a dose-dependent manner. Epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate, one of these three Compounds, is a typical polyphenol Compound derived from tea leaves. Structurally related Compounds were synthesized and examined for their activity, revealing a hydroxyl group at A-ring position 5 as important for its activity. The present findings provide valuable insight for the development of natural product-derived therapeutics for fibrotic diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.     

Study on Tribological Properties of Polytetrafluoroethylene Drawn Uniaxially at Different Temperature

Summary: Wear behavior correlations with morphology have been established from polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) drawn at 200, 327, and 375 °C with draw ratio about 4. The friction coefficient and wear rate for PTFE drawn at 327 °C are lower and the wear rate is lower than that of undrawn PTFE by about 30%. The structures of samples were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), DSC, and wide angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD). Results indicate that the debris morphologies of samples are different. The differences in the tribological behavior of undrawn and drawn samples were attributed to the improvement of the degree of the crystalline, fibrillation, and orderliness by drawing, especially, for PTFE drawn at 327 °C. The orderliness of molecular arrangement along the drawn direction is also higher for PTFE drawn at 327 °C than those of PTFE drawn at 200 and 375 °C, respectively. Therefore, the intensity of covalent bond along drawn direction is higher. The shear resistance and the deformability of the material are greatly improved and the size of the wear breakage unit decreases, which results in a good tribological property for PTFE drawn at 327 °C.

SEM morphology of fractured surface perpendicular to the draw direction for PTFE drawn at 327 °C.     

基于超磁致伸缩效应的光纤电流传感器

基于超磁致伸缩效应的光纤电流传感器是目前研究的热点,在进行理论分析的基础上搭建了以光纤布拉格光栅和超磁致伸缩材料为传感头的电流传感系统,并将实验所得的结果与理论分析的结果进行了比较,得出了可能导致误差出现的原因.     

退火温度对Co-Ag颗粒膜结构及巨磁电阻效应的影响

采用磁控溅射方法在室温衬底上制备了Co30Ag70(原子百分比)颗粒膜。利用X射线衍射谱(XRD)和四探针方法研究了Co30Ag70颗粒膜沉积态及真空退火后的室温结构和室温巨磁电阻效应。结果表明：沉积态颗粒膜织构较明显，巨磁电阻效应呈现各向异性；随着退火温度的升高，Co30Ag70颗粒膜的微结构发生了演变，导致Co30Ag70颗粒膜的巨磁电阻效应呈现先降后升再降的现象，在473K达到最大值，其值约为-5．7％。     

稀土超磁致伸缩材料进展

稀土超磁致伸缩材料(Rare Earth Giant Magneto-Strictive Materials)作为2l世纪一种最具有战略性的新型智能材料，其优良的特性和广泛的应用前景在国际范围内得到普遍重视，已成为磁致伸缩材料研究的重点。简要介绍了稀土超磁致伸缩材料的特性，研究现状及应用，指出了今后的研究方向和工作重点。     

低频脉冲电流退火对CoFeSiB非晶薄带巨磁阻抗效应的影响

研究了经不同低频脉冲电流密度退火的Co66.3Fe3．7Si12B18非晶薄带的巨磁阻抗（GMI）效应。结果表明，在低频脉冲电流下，巨磁阻抗效应的大小与退火电流密度密切相关。非晶带的GMI变化率△Z／Z先随退火电流密度的增加而增强，当电流密度为104A／mm^2时，△Z／Z达到最大值53．8％，此后随电流密度增大，GMI变化率开始减小。对脉冲电流退火影响巨磁阻抗效应的机制作了定性分析。并分析了由脉冲电流退火在材料内感生的横向各向异性场凤对GMI效应的影响，发现HK有利于提高GMI效应的峰值，但同时存在一个临界值，当超过这个值时，GMI效应的峰值减弱。     

中国水电工程技术创新实践与新挑战

近十余年来,中国的水电工程建设发展迅猛,建设了以三峡工程为代表的多座高坝大库,水电工程技术也取得了一系列重大突破。结合众多工程实践,阐述了我国水电工程在坝工技术、电站、通航建筑物等方面的创新成就。根据我国水电发展的现状,分析了我国水电工程建设面临的新挑战,并从工程安全、技术、环保、移民等方面提出了未来的水电科技创新方向。     

非磁性半导体磁阻效应物理模型研究

非磁性半导体的磁阻效应一直以来受到了科研工作者的广泛关注,具有重大的研究意义和价值,在磁性传感器、高密度存储等方面有着潜在应用前景。主要综述了几种典型的非磁性半导体磁阻效应物理模型,即空间电荷效应模型、纳米非均匀性模型、二极管辅助几何增强模型、载流子复合模型和雪崩电离模型。最后,对非磁性半导体的雪崩电离基磁阻效应进行了分析和展望。     

Production of perovskite-like La1−xCaxMnO3+δ ferromagnetic thin films by electrochemical reduction

Ferromagnetic and perovskite-like thin films (<1m) of La1–xCaxMnO3+ have been routinely prepared by heat treatment of an amorphous La–Ca–Mn precursor. The precursor was electrodeposited cathodically in the absence of oxygen and water onto polished silver substrates from a nonaqueous solution of the components' nitrates. Analysis by X-ray diffraction and SQUID magnetometry shows these materials exhibit the appropriate structural and magnetic phases indicative of colossal magnetoresistance.