已二醇二丙烯酸酯对真丝的接枝改性研究

研究了用二醇二丙烯酸酯为接枝单体、过硫酸铵（APS）为引发剂对真丝的接枝共聚反应，分析了接枝率的影响素，并测试了改性真丝的主要应用性能。结果表明：乳液和乙醇/水为溶剂的2种体系都能在真丝上获得较高接枝率。对于乙醇/水体系v(乙醇）：v(H2O）=1:1，接枝单体20～30g/L,2%甲酸4ml，引发剂APS 0.5g/L,65～70℃接枝60min的接枝率高。改性后真丝的断裂强度、延伸度、吸湿性能都可获得改善，对酸、碱的溶解性提高，但染色性能提高不明显，对泛黄性改善一般。     

Sulfonated polyimide and poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate based semi‐interpenetrating polymer network membranes for fuel cells

Semi‐interpenetrating polymer network (semi‐IPN) membranes based on novel sulfonated polyimide (SPI) and poly (ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) have been prepared for the fuel cell applications. SPI was synthesized from 1,4,5,8‐naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,4′‐diaminobiphenyl 2,2′‐disulfonic acid, and 2‐bis [4‐(4‐aminophenoxy) phenyl] hexafluoropropane. PEGDA was polymerized in the presence of SPI to synthesize semi‐IPN membranes of different ionic contents. These membranes were characterized by determining, ion exchange capacity, water uptake, water stability, proton conductivity, and thermal stability. The proton conductivity of the membranes increased with increasing PEGDA content in the order of 10^?1 S cm^?1 at 90°C. These interpenetrating network membranes showed higher water stability than the pure acid polyimide membrane. This study shows that semi‐IPN SPI membranes based on PEGDA which gives hydrophilic group and structural stability can be available candidates comparable to Nafion® 117 over 70°C. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯基透明凝胶电解质的制备及其性能研究

将三氟甲烷磺酸锂(LiCF3SO3)、碳酸丙烯酯(PC)、聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯(PEGDA)以及2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮(DMPAP)混匀后,采用紫外光固化法制备高分子透明凝胶电解质.其中,LiCF3SO3、PC、PEGDA和DMPAP的加入量是影响凝胶电解质电导率的四个主要因素,各因素分别设置5个水平,采用L25(54)正交设计进行试验,以凝胶电解质的电导率作为考察指标.通过极差分析,得出影响电导率的因素顺序为LiCF3SO3PCPEGDADMPAP,制备试验中LiCF3SO3、PC和PEGDA的最佳质量比为0.3∶3∶1.采用紫外-可见光谱仪、XRD、四探针电导率测定仪分别对凝胶电解质的光透过率、结晶程度和电导率进行了表征.结果表明,所制备的凝胶电解质具有较高的可见光透过率和电导率.通过在水中浸泡及外界自然环境下放置试验,测试表明所制得的凝胶电解质的稳定性较好.     

Novel transcatheter aortic heart valves exhibiting excellent hemodynamic performance and low-fouling property

Transcatheter aortic heart valves (TAHVs) have been widely used for aortic valve replacements, with less trauma and lower clinical risk compared with traditional surgical heart valve replacements. In the present study, composites of poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) hydrogels and anisotropic high-shrinkage polyethylene terephthalate/polyamide6 (PET-PA6) fabric (PEGDA/PET-PA6) were fabricated as artificial heart valve leaflets. Dynamic mechanical analyses (DMA) indicated that PEGDA/PET-PA6 composites possessed anisotropic mechanical properties (i.e., storage moduli ～23.30 ± 1.36 MPa parallel to the aligned fabric fibers and ～9.68 ± 0.90 MPa perpendicular to the aligned fibers at 1 Hz) that were comparable to aortic valve leaflets. The PEGDA/PET-PA6 composites with smooth surfaces were highly hydrophilic (contact angle ～41.6° ± 3.8°) and had low-fouling properties without platelet adhesion, suggesting a low risk of thrombogenicity when they interacted with blood. Furthermore, transcatheter aortic heart valves were fabricated using nitinol self-expanding frames and PEGDA/PET-PA6 composites as artificial leaflets, which presented excellent hemodynamic performance with a large orifice area (1.75 cm²) and low regurgitation (3.41%), thus meeting the requirements of ISO 5840-3 standard. Therefore, PEGDA/PET-PA6 composites had suitable mechanical properties, good biocompatibility, and low-fouling properties, indicating that they might be used for TAHVs in the future.     

一种用于三维打印系统的光敏预聚物的合成

用聚丙二醇二缩水甘油醚作为原料与丙烯酸反应,合成聚丙二醇二缩水甘油醚二丙烯酸酯,较好的合成条件是反应温度宜控制在100℃~110℃,催化剂N,N-二甲基苄胺的质量分数为0.80%,阻聚剂选用对羟基苯甲醚,其质量分数为0.20%~0.40%。通过实验测试,用这种光敏预聚物制备的光敏树脂,可以作为三维打印快速成形系统使用的实体材料。     

脂肪族环氧四丙烯酸酯的合成及其在UV涂料中的应用

采用丁二酸酐、三羟甲基丙烷二丙烯酸酯在催化剂的作用下进行开环反应得中间体,然后再与新戊二醇二缩水甘油醚反应制得脂肪族环氧四丙烯酸酯,并且对其在UV涂料中的应用性能进行了研究。     

己二酸二甲酯加氢制备1,6-己二醇工艺研究

采用己二酸二甲酯加氢制备1,6-己二醇的工艺,通过试验考察了各种工艺参数对反应的影响,确定了合适的反应条件:反应温度210￣230℃,反应压力4.0￣8.0 MPa,氢气和己二酸二甲酯的摩尔比值为150￣300,己二酸二甲酯的空速为0.5h-1以下。在此条件下,己二酸二甲酯的转化率≥99%,1,6-己二醇选择性≥95%。     

聚乙二醇双丙烯酸酯交联剂的合成工艺

研究了高吸水性树脂交联剂聚乙二醇双丙烯酸酯的合成工艺。结果表明:在丙烯酸1 mol、n(聚乙二醇)∶n(丙烯酸)=1∶3、环己烷15 mL、甲苯5 mL、催化剂对甲苯磺酸0.018 mol、反应温度90℃和反应时间8 h等试验条件下,产物收率96.7%(x);用优化条件下合成的交联剂制备聚丙烯酸钠高吸水性树脂,其吸水倍率690.2、吸盐水107.5、吸人工尿51.1、吸水速率10.1 s。     

纳米复合在光聚合高分子固体电解质中的应用研究

将纳米级陶瓷粉末分散到含有高分子基体预聚物、高氯酸锂及光引发剂的光敏物质中 ,并通过紫外光辐射使其交联固化为导电薄膜锂聚合物电池用电解质材料 ,并对其成膜性、感光性能以及导电性能进行了研究 ;本文还介绍了近年来纳米复合材料在锂聚合物电池中的应用进展情况     

辐射交联聚氯乙烯绝缘材料的研究Ⅱ.添加一缩三乙二醇二丙烯酸酯的影

本文研究了聚氯乙烯(PVC)在添加一缩二乙二醇二丙烯酸酯双官能团单体(DGDA)条件下的辐射交联效应。辐射初期PVC的交联反应速度较快,当剂量达到40kGy以后,凝胶含量达到最大值。在相同剂量条件下,PVC的凝胶含量、交联G值随DGDA添加量的增加而提高。交联PVC比未交联PVC的体积电阻系数有明显的提高,说明PVC辐射交联后的电绝缘性能得到很大改善。交联后,它的机械性能也有一定的提高。辐射交联PVC的热老化失重比未交联的PVC有较大的减少,而拉伸强度残留率K_1和断裂伸长率残留率K_2比未交联的PVC有较大提高,也就是说PVC交联后的耐温性提高了。