飞行人员骨密度与内分泌调节关系的探讨

对37名骨密度(BD)低下的飞行员(实验组)和BD正常的48名飞行员、100名地面人员(正常对照组)进行了BD和血清TT_3、TT_4、TSH IRMA、CT、PTH、E_2和T放射免疫测定。结果显示,实验组BD均值明显低于对照组(p<0.01),血清TT_3、TT_4、CT、E_2(女性)和T(男性)均值与对照组比较,大多数年龄存在着显著或非常显著差异(p<0.05或p<0.01)。同时对飞行人员BD与几种内分泌激素关系进行了探讨。     

Hormonal Responses to Susceptible,Intermediate, and Resistant Interactions in the Brassica napus–Leptosphaeria maculans Pathosystem

Hormone signaling plays a pivotal role in plant–microbe interactions. There are three major phytohormones in plant defense: salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA), and ethylene (ET). The activation and trade-off of signaling between these three hormones likely determines the strength of plant defense in response to pathogens. Here, we describe the allocation of hormonal signaling in Brassica napus against the fungal pathogen Leptosphaeria maculans. Three B. napus genotypes (Westar, Surpass400, and 01-23-2-1) were inoculated with two L. maculans isolates (H75 8-1 and H77 7-2), subsequently exhibiting three levels of resistance: susceptible, intermediate, and resistant. Quantitative analyses suggest that the early activation of some SA-responsive genes, including WRKY70 and NPR1, contribute to an effective defense against L. maculans. The co-expression among factors responding to SA/ET/JA was also observed in the late stage of infection. The results of conjugated SA measurement also support that early SA activation plays a crucial role in durable resistance. Our results demonstrate the relationship between the onset patterns of certain hormone regulators and the effectiveness of the defense of B. napus against L. maculans.     

Clinical Significance of Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Association with Hormone Receptor Expression Patterns in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer

Hormone receptor expression patterns often correlate with infiltration of specific lymphocytes in tumors. Specifically, the presence of specific tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) with particular hormone receptor expression is reportedly associated with breast cancer, however, this has not been revealed in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Therefore, we investigated the association between hormone receptor expression and TILs in EOC. Here we found that ERα, AR, and GR expression increased in EOC, while PR was significantly reduced and ERβ expression showed a reduced trend compared to normal epithelium. Cluster analysis indicated poor disease-free survival (DFS) in AR+/GR+/PR+ subgroup (triple dominant group); while the Cox proportional-hazards model highlighted the triple dominant group as an independent prognostic factor for DFS. In addition, significant upregulation of FoxP3+ TILs, PD-1, and PD-L1 was observed in the triple dominant group compared to other groups. NanoString analyses further suggested that tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and/or NF-κB signaling pathways were activated with significant upregulation of RELA, MAP3K5, TNFAIP3, BCL2L1, RIPK1, TRAF2, PARP1, and AKT1 in the triple dominant EOC group. The triple dominant subgroup correlates with poor prognosis in EOC. Moreover, the TNF and/or NF-κB signaling pathways may be responsible for hormone-mediated inhibition of the immune microenvironment.     

聚乙二醇化重组人生长激素的性质及活性

目的　研究聚乙二醇化重组人生长激素的性质及活性。方法　通过分子筛高效液相 (SizeexclusionHPLC)、毛细管等电聚焦 (CIEF)、圆二色谱 (CD)以及荧光光谱等方法检测单聚PEG- GH的纯度、等电点、二级结构以及分子构象 ;采用妊娠兔肝细胞放射受体分析法 (RRA)检测单聚PEG GH的体外受体亲和力 ,采用未成年去垂体大鼠体重增加法检测体内生物活性。结果　分子筛高效液相图谱上仅出现一个峰 ,表明样品纯度很高 ,等电点范围为 5 .1～ 5 .2 ,与未修饰的rhGH的等电点相一致 ;CD谱与荧光光谱均表明单个mPEG ALD的修饰对rhGH的二级结构以及分子构象没有明显影响 ;与未修饰的rhGH相比 ,单聚PEG GH体外受体亲和力明显降低 ;但体内作用时间更长 ,且更加有效。结论　此结果为进一步研究和开发长效重组人生长激素提供了理论依据。     

基于MultiBoost 的集成支持向量机分类方法及其应用

针对网络故障诊断中的模式识别问题, 提出一种基于多重提升(MultiBoost) 的优化支持向量机集成学习方法. 首先, 利用自适应的荷尔蒙调节遗传算法(HMGA), 对支持向量机基分类器进行建模参数优化; 然后, 通过构建MultiBoost 集成学习方法将多个基分类器集成, 建立以多分类器优化集成为核心的故障诊断系统. 实验结果表明, 所提出的方法在网络故障诊断中, 迭代次数少、建模时间短, 并且能够明显提高故障分类的准确率.     

基于晶格的人工内分泌系统模型及在多机器人系统中的应用

为了解决多机器人系统分布式控制问题,借鉴人体内分泌系统研究的理论成果,提出基于晶格的人工内分泌系统模型.该模型以环境晶格化为基础,以细胞智能化为依托,以累加激素为纽带,以靶细胞为导向,能够适应外环境的持续变化,保持内环境的相对稳定,充分体现人体内分泌系统的自组织和自修复特性.实验结果表明,无需复杂的集中控制策略,基于该...     

一种新的型可变r的动态匹配算法r可变动态匹配算法

鉴于动态r匹配算法对为了提高入侵检测系统的性能的重要性,通过研究内分泌系统对生物体内环境的调节机制,提出一个内分泌激素浓度的动态平衡模型及一种基于激素浓度调节的动态r匹配算法。仿真实验结果表明,该匹配算法能根据网络状态的变化,自适应地调整匹配参数,具有较好的匹配效果。     

人类生殖与环境激素

本文根据有关资料,简要介绍了环境中常见的有机污染物对人类生殖的影响。大量资料表明：多氯联苯、有机氯有机磷农芭和除草剂、芳烃类化合物、金属有机化合物等物质积蓄在生物体内后,通过对激素受体结合而干扰、影响生物体正常的新陈代谢,对人类和动物的生殖、遗传和血流中性激烈水平都有不同程度的影响,致使许多物种个体减少,雄性动物雌性化。环境激素已成为人们日益关注的热点之一。     

人促甲状腺激素酶促化学发光免疫分析方法的建立

采用双抗体夹心法建立了定量检测人血清中促甲状腺激素含量的酶促化学发光免疫分析方法,其中,1株抗TSH抗体包被96孔微孔板,另1株与辣根过氧化物酶结合形成酶标记物,鲁米诺-过氧化氢作为发光底物。该方法测量范围为0.1～100 mIU/L,分析灵敏度为0.04 mIU/L,批内、批间变异系数分别为3.98%～6.48%和4.61%～13.1%,回收率为95.8%～117.4%,高浓度TSH样品系列倍比稀释后,测定值与稀释度呈线性相关,相关系数大于0.99。与LH的交叉率＜1.62%,与FSH和HCG的交叉率分别＜0.05%和＜0.02%。与罗氏化学发光免疫分析方法测定的临床值进行比较,相关性方程为y＝1.10x-0.207,相关系数r＝0.969。与免疫放射分析试剂盒进行比较,相关性方程为y＝1.00x+0.191,相关系数r＝0.965。本方法操作简便、快速,适用于临床检测和科研应用。     

Psychological Stress Exacerbates Inflammation of the Ileum via the Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone-Mast Cell Axis in a Mouse Model of Eosinophilic Enteritis

The effects of psychological stress on eosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders have not been elucidated. This study investigated the effects of psychological stress in a mouse model of eosinophilic enteritis (EoN). BALB/c mice were treated with ovalbumin (OVA) to create an EoN model and subjected to either water avoidance stress (WAS) or sham stress (SS). Microscopic inflammation, eosinophil and mast cell counts, mRNA expression, and protein levels of type 2 helper T cell (Th2) cytokines in the ileum were compared between groups. We evaluated ex vivo intestinal permeability using an Ussing chamber. A corticotropin-releasing hormone type 1 receptor (CRH-R1) antagonist was administered before WAS, and its effects were analyzed. WAS significantly increased diarrhea occurrence and, eosinophil and mast cell counts, and decreased the villus/crypt ratio compared to those in the SS group. The mRNA expression of CRH, interleukin IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, eotaxin-1, and mast cell tryptase β2 significantly increased, and the protein levels of IL-5, IL-13, and OVA-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) also significantly increased in the WAS group. Moreover, WAS significantly increased the intestinal permeability. The CRH-R1 antagonist significantly inhibited all changes induced by WAS. Psychological stress exacerbated ileal inflammation via the CRH-mast cell axis in an EoN mouse model.