“中国式”非显形奢华

奢侈品在中国逐渐成为热门产业,建立在精神层面上的“非显形奢华”也渐为众人关注。中国拥有深厚的文化底蕴,足以创造撼动视觉新体验的新“奢华”美学。当创意市场不断推进,变得成熟之后,中国的“非显形奢华”定会有更高的价值,奢华不再是炫耀身份的代名词,而是融合民族特色、具有独特的设计品位,真正意义上的顶级产品或服务,是一种低调、内敛、优雅的“非显形奢华”。     

蓝色荧光碳点的制备及检测、防伪应用

以柠檬酸钠为碳源、氨水为氮源,采用一步水热法制备了氮掺杂碳点(NCDs),对其制备条件进行了优化.采用荧光光谱仪、TEM、AFM、XPS及FTIR对制备的NCDs进行了表征,并探索了NCDs在Fe3+检测及荧光防伪中的应用.结果表明,NCDs的最优制备条件为柠檬酸钠浓度为0.1 mol/L、氨水浓度为1.8 mol/L、反应温度为200℃、反应时间6 h、装载体积25 mL.在最优条件下制备的NCDs的荧光为典型的非激发波长依赖型,最佳激发波长为343 nm,最佳发射波长为443 nm,荧光量子产率可达54.9％.NCDs为球形结构,平均粒径为4.96 nm,碳核为类石墨烯结构且其表面含有—NH2、—OH及—COOH.NCDs的荧光可被Fe3+选择性猝灭,且荧光猝灭程度与Fe3+浓度在0.1～87.5μmol/L范围内线性关系良好,检测限为50 nmol/L.此外,将NCDs配制成荧光墨水,利用喷墨打印机打印出的图案整体饱满、边缘细节清晰具有很强的可识别性.     

Competitive Cr3+ occupation in persistent phosphors toward tunable traps distribution for dynamic anti-counterfeiting

Red/near infrared (NIR) long persistent phosphors have received extensive attentions in biomedical, food inspection, iris recognition, biological imaging, etc. Herein, a new phosphor, Li₂ZnGe₃O₈:Cr³⁺, is reported with deep red persistent luminescence peaking at 708 nm. By adjusting the Cr³⁺ doping concentration, the competitive site occupation at [ZnO6] and [GeO6] polyhedral enables different traps behaviors including trap types, trap concentration and trap depth, which in turn leads to different afterglow duration time from 2 to 20 h. The persistent luminescence mechanisms originated from different trap models have been discussed, and it is found that they can cooperate or inhibit each other, enabling different luminescence depending on time. The dynamic anti-counterfeiting applications have been demonstrated, which provides a new way to rationally designing for multi-functional luminescent materials.     

影响铸铁凝固组织的隐形因素(Ⅰ)

铁液在高于某一温度时，有利于Fe3C生成；在低于某一温度时，Fe3C不稳定，有自发分解为Fe和C的倾向。其临界温度受化学成分及其它因素的影响。铸铁的遗传性包含结构信息保留、成分遗传效应和物性特征保存。更换炉料、多种炉料搭配使用、进行针对性处理、熔液过热等是改善不良遗传性的途径。在同一温度条件下，石墨在熔液、奥氏体和铁素体中的溶解度都比渗碳体的溶解度低；奥氏体-石墨共晶和共析反应温度也都高于奥氏体-渗碳体的共晶和共析反应温度。硅有利于石墨的析出，使Fe—Fe3C介稳定系向Fe—C稳定系转变。所有石墨化元素均降低介稳定共晶温度，而提高稳定共晶温度，并使两者间距扩大。凝固相图反映铸铁在实际条件下的温度-成分-组织关系，其特征界限可依熔化工艺、熔液处理、冷却速度的改变而移动。商业铸铁实际上都在非平衡冷却条件下按共生区概念依凝固相图进行凝固。在过冷条件下，即使是共晶或过共晶成分铸铁，其组织中也可能存在亚共晶枝晶(奥氏体)。     

An innovative technique for web text watermarking (AITW)

ABSTRACT

Embedding a hidden stream of bits in a cover file to prevent illegal use is called digital watermarking. The cover file could be a text, image, video, or audio. In this study, we propose invisible watermarking based on the text included in a webpage. Watermarks are based on predefined structural and syntactic rules, which are encrypted and then converted into zero-width control characters using binary model classification before embedding into a webpage. This concept means that HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) is used as a cover file to embed the hashed and transparent zero-width watermarks. We have implemented the proposed invisible watermarking against various attacks to reach optimum robustness.     

The analysis of an adaptive workload balancing strategy in computing system resources management

An adaptive workload balancing scheme is analyzed. This scheme is intended to automatically dissolve the imbalance in resource utilization of computing systems and to bring about the proper balance between throughput and turnaround time. This is done by means of the invisible hand due to the bidding of priorities of resource use, with no contradiction between the flexible bid for each resource and the stable price for the entire service. The result of this analysis shows that this scheme would regulate those imbalances, and that it includes the load balancing policy of IBM OS/VS2-2 as a special case. Some considerations and methods on an actual implementation are also presented.This paper is a revised version of material which appeared as Research Report RC5072 of IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York.On leave from the University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan.     

Intentions Determine the Effect of Invisible Metacontrast-Masked Primes: Evidence for Top-Down Contingencies in a Peripheral Cuing Task.

In 5 experiments, the authors tested whether the processing of nonconscious spatial stimulus information depends on a prior intention. This test was conducted with the metacontrast dissociation paradigm. Experiment 1 demonstrated that masked primes that could not be discriminated above chance level affected responses to the visible stimuli that masked them. Experiments 2 and 3 showed that this effect was abolished when the task instruction was changed in such a way that the primes ceased to be task relevant. Experiments 4 and 5 demonstrated that a prime's effect depended on whether it was associated with the same response as the target or with an opposite response. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

论高校德育中促使道德内化的途径

文章阐述了个人的内心信念是道德最根本的作用方式,强调要重视隐性德育的育人作用,加强大学生自身道德修养,促使道德内化。     

PB封装WindowsAPI作图函数的方法

PowerBuilder是一种功能强大的数据库前端开发工具，然而PowerBuilder最大的缺点是作图功能不强，开发出来的界面不够美观。文中重点介绍用PowerBuilder中的不可视用户对象来封装WindowsAPI中的GDI作图函数来增强PowerBuilder的作图功能。     

加入WTO对我国会计发展的影响及对策

加入WTO后，我国会计首先面临与国际会计的接轨、协调问题，同时，会计环境发生深刻变化，这就要求调整我国现有的会计规范体系、会计模式和个别特种会计在会计体系中的地位，以及一些重要的会计处理方法，以尽快适应国际化的要求。