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排序方式: 共有398条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
速溶奶粉中卵磷脂含量的测定 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
叙述了速溶奶粉中卵磷脂的测定方法,样品通过一系列处理后,测定其磷含量,回收率为96% ̄98%。 相似文献
2.
Antioxidant activity of grape extracts in a lecithin liposome system 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
Ock-Sook Yi Anne S. Meyer Edwin N. Frankel 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1997,74(10):1301-1307
Extracts of 14 different grapes were tested for their antioxidant activities in a copper-catalyzed lecithin liposome oxidation
assay and analyzed for their phenolic components by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The total phenolic contents
of the grape extracts varied from 176 to 1236 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/L. Extracts of red wine grape varieties contained
higher concentrations of phenolics than other varieties. When compared at the same 20 μM GAE basis, the grape extracts inhibited
formation of conjugated diene hydroperoxides by 25.1 to 67.9%, and hexanal formation by 49.3 to 97.8%. Extracts of red table
grape varieties Red Globe and Emperor and white wine grape varieties Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc gave the highest antioxidant
activities. The relative percentage inhibition of conjugated dienes and hexanal correlated with total phenols (r=0.86 and 0.89). HPLC analyses showed that anthocyanins were the most abundant phenolic compounds in extracts of red grapes,
and flavonols were most abundant in extracts of white grapes. 相似文献
3.
采用氧化铝柱层析法,以95%乙醇-氨水(100∶1,体积比)为洗脱剂分离纯化大豆卵磷脂,用高效液相色谱法测定卵磷脂纯度。目的产物纯度93.4%,得率86.6%。为柱层析法工业化生产卵磷脂提供了实验依据。 相似文献
4.
J. Kurashige N. Matsuzaki H. Takahashi 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1993,70(9):849-852
The bioreactor system to interesterify edible oils and fats at an ultra-micro aqueous phase of 100 ppm and less was investigated.
The adsorption of lecithin, together with lipase onto a carrier, was effective for conducting the interesterifying reaction
efficiently for oils and fats in micro aqueous phase.
To improve the handling properties of palm oil at rather low temperature, palm oil was blended with canola or soybean oil,
and then these blended oils were modified by enzymatic selective interesterification in a solvent-free, ultra-micro aqueous
bioreactor system with an immobilized lipase that had 1,3-positional specificity. The effects of enzymatic interesterification
were confirmed by triglyceride determination, by solid fat content profiles and by cloud point profiles, which were also compared
to products of chemical interesterification. The improvement in the fluidity of blended oils with canola oil by the enzymatic
reaction was bigger than with soybean oil, and chemical interesterification had no effects on the fluidity of blended oils. 相似文献
5.
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7.
注浆成型是一种应用广泛的陶瓷成型工艺 ,但要浇注出密度高、微观结构均匀的坯体 ,配制稳定性好的浆料悬浮液是关键之一。瘠性料浆由于不具亲水性 ,通常较难获得稳定的浆料 ,而卵磷脂是天然的两性表面活性剂 ,既存在极性基 ,又存在非极性基 ,固体颗粒可以通过卵磷脂的吸附、表面改性使料浆悬浮。本文以氧化铝浆料为例进行了添加卵磷脂改善与提高瘠性料浆的悬浮性的研究 ,并获得了良好的效果 相似文献
8.
丹酚酸B-卵磷脂复合物的制备及性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用非质子性有机溶剂作为反应体系,采用单因素和正交试验研究了溶剂、时间、质量浓度、投料比和温度对复合物形成的影响。采用红外光谱鉴定复合物的形成,采用正辛醇-水体系分析复合物的表观油/水分配系数。结果表明,复合物制备条件反应溶剂为四氢呋喃,反应时间为50 min,丹酚酸B的质量浓度为2 mg/mL,反应投料比为1∶0.8,反应温度为55℃。红外光谱分析确认了复合物的形成,复合物表观油/水分配系数测定表明,丹酚酸B和卵磷脂的复合提高了丹酚酸B的脂质溶解性能。 相似文献
9.
Gabriele Mocciaro Simona DAmore Benjamin Jenkins Richard Kay Antonio Murgia Luis Vicente Herrera-Marcos Stefanie Neun Alice P. Sowton Zoe Hall Susana Alejandra Palma-Duran Giuseppe Palasciano Frank Reimann Andrew Murray Patrizia Suppressa Carlo Sabb Antonio Moschetta Albert Koulman Julian L. Griffin Michele Vacca 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(12)
The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors characterised by central obesity, atherogenic dyslipidaemia, and changes in the circulating lipidome; the underlying mechanisms that lead to this lipid remodelling have only been partially elucidated. This study used an integrated “omics” approach (untargeted whole serum lipidomics, targeted proteomics, and lipoprotein lipidomics) to study lipoprotein remodelling and HDL composition in subjects with central obesity diagnosed with MetS (vs. controls). Compared with healthy subjects, MetS patients showed higher free fatty acids, diglycerides, phosphatidylcholines, and triglycerides, particularly those enriched in products of de novo lipogenesis. On the other hand, the “lysophosphatidylcholines to phosphatidylcholines” and “cholesteryl ester to free cholesterol” ratios were reduced, pointing to a lower activity of lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) in MetS; LCAT activity (directly measured and predicted by lipidomic ratios) was positively correlated with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and negatively correlated with body mass index (BMI) and insulin resistance. Moreover, many phosphatidylcholines and sphingomyelins were significantly lower in the HDL of MetS patients and strongly correlated with BMI and clinical metabolic parameters. These results suggest that MetS is associated with an impairment of phospholipid metabolism in HDL, partially led by LCAT, and associated with obesity and underlying insulin resistance. This study proposes a candidate strategy to use integrated “omics” approaches to gain mechanistic insights into lipoprotein remodelling, thus deepening the knowledge regarding the molecular basis of the association between MetS and atherosclerosis. 相似文献
10.
Bharat Kumar Reddy Sanapalli Shivaramakrishnan Balasubramanian Jawahar Natarajan Uday Krishna Baruah 《Drug development and industrial pharmacy》2018,44(10):1650-1658
5-Aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) is an aminosalicylate anti-inflammatory drug, which is also known as mesalazine or mesalamine. Currently employed in treating inflammatory bowel disease, ulcerative colitis, inflamed anus or rectum, and maintain remission in Crohn's disease. Evidence from the researchers highlighted its significant re-epithelization in allergic asthma, aphthous, and gastric ulcerative conditions. The objective of the study was to formulate the pluronic lecithin organogel (PLO) containing 5-ASA and evaluate its wound-healing ability in a full thickness excision wound rat model. The data obtained from in silico docking studies revealed 5-ASA is having an affinity towards the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) specifically towards beta1. Among various formulations prepared (F1 to F8), F1, and F6 have shown a maximum in vitro drug release with optimum pH and viscosity. From MTT assay it was found that selected PLO formulations showed no toxicity and enhanced cell proliferation in HaCaT cell lines. In vivo wound-healing studies in albino Wistar rats has revealed that PLO accelerates wound closure and reepithelization to the statistically significant level on day 3 (p?.05) in comparison with untreated wounds. In conclusion, the overall results suggest that 5-ASA PLO gel is a potential therapeutic option for the treatments of wounds, however, further studies are highly warrened to determine the various mechanisms of 5-ASA in regulating the cell migration and reepithelization in wound healing to outspread its use in clinics. 相似文献