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1.
Ana MRB Xavier Ana Paula M Tavares Margarida SM Agapito Dmitry V Evtuguin 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(12):1602-1608
BACKGROUND: A sequential batch reactor (SBR) was used for eucalypt kraft pulp effluent treatment with Trametes versicolor. A 23 full factorial design and response surface methodology were applied to optimise the batch fermentation conditions. Effluent concentration, culture medium and inoculum age were the factors selected for this study in order to optimise the reduction of chemical oxygen demand (COD). RESULTS: The presence of Trametes Defined Medium (TDM) in the fermentation was required to obtain a significant COD reduction. Experiments in the batch reactor confirmed, in general, the predicted results of optimisation developed from Erlenmeyer batch assays. The T. versicolor culture remained active during 42 days of study in the SBR, providing approximately 80% of COD reduction. CONCLUSION: Trametes versicolor may be considered as very promising for the biological treatment of effluents from kraft pulp mills in an SBR system instead of the activated sludge mixed cultures traditionally used. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
2.
钽铌水冶分解提取工艺及设备的进展 总被引:6,自引:4,他引:2
介绍了近些年来我国钽铌湿法冶炼中的资源结构,氢氟酸分解、矿浆萃取工艺以及工艺设备的进展情况。比较了主要工艺过程的技术经济指标,指出了当前生产中存在的一些问题,并提出了解决问题的一些意见。 相似文献
3.
4.
L.J. Webb 《Water research》1985,19(8):969-974
Wastewaters from the manufacture of pulp and paper have given rise to problems of excessive microbial growth in rivers over a number of years. This paper is the first in a series of four articles describing research undertaken by PIRA at four U.K. paper/board mills (one integrated with pulp production) over the period 1978–1980. This first paper briefly reviews the published literature on sewage fungus growth from pulp and paper mill discharges up to 1978, but mainly describes previously unpublished work undertaken by PIRA over the period 1965–1975. This introductory paper thus provides a state-of-the-art review of methods to control sewage fungus growth from pulp and paper mill effluents prior to commencement of the research described in the following three articles. 相似文献
5.
对Internet网(互联网)的产生及发展历程做了简要介绍,并就我国造纸企业开发利用互联网,发展电子商务问题进行了探讨。 相似文献
6.
Enzymatic Browning in Apple Pulps 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Enzymatic browning in Golden Delicious apple pulp was studied as related to degree of ripeness and temperature (3.5–31°C). Green apple pulp showed the highest rate of browning. This was attributable to differences in ascorbic acid (AA) content and polyphenoloxidase activity in young fruits. The rate of browning determined by CIE L* measurements followed complex temperature dependent kinetics, represented by a multiple linear effects with log time. Equal changes in L* parameter yielded straight lines in a log temperature vs log time plot. Inhibition with AA caused an initial slow rate of browning and a well defined break point associated with exhaustion of antioxidant properties of the AA. The greater the AA concentration the longer the initial period. 相似文献
7.
In the pulp and paper industry, during major modernization projects the overall energy system consequences are often not estimated in detail, usually only local energy consequences are taken into account when evaluating possible projects. In this paper, the effects on the overall energy system when installing an advanced delignification process (i.e., a “state‐of‐the‐art” pulp digester and oxygen delignification process) will be presented. Also, the effect such an installation has on the potential for further energy integration is discussed. Furthermore, the CO2 consequences for both installing such a system and integrating the mill further energy‐wise are presented. 相似文献
8.
介绍了Delta4型压力筛生产全漂白硫酸盐法马尾松浆的运行情况,对存在的问题进行分析探讨,并对比了技改重新选型后的生产情况。 相似文献
9.
强韧包装纸板用落叶松半化学浆的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要研究一种可以替代传统硫酸盐化学木浆,来生产强韧包装纸板或瓦楞纸箱箱板纸的落叶松碱性亚硫酸盐-蒽醌半化学浆。这种采用碱性亚硫酸盐添加蒽醌助剂的制浆方法研制的落叶松半化学浆,当纸浆得率为56.9%时,在低打浆度情况下纸浆强度性能可以达到我国2号未漂硫酸盐化学木浆的标准,而且有可能达到1号未漂硫酸盐化学木浆的标准,纸浆得率比落叶松硫酸盐木浆得率实际指标(43%)绝对值提高13%以上。用于制作强韧包装纸板或瓦楞纸箱箱板纸的落叶松碱性亚硫酸盐-蒽醌半化学浆,蒸煮终点宜于控制在得率约62%、卡伯值100左右。 相似文献
10.
exo-brevicomin, a multifunctional pheromone of the mountain pine beetle,Dendroctonus ponderosae, was tested at release rates of 0.5 and 2.5 mg/day alone and in combination with the antiaggregation pheromone verbenone against unbaited controls. Significantly more lodgepole pinePinus contorta var.latifolia trees were attacked, and at higher densities, with both release rates ofexo-brevicomin than with all other treatments. Verbenone significantly reduced the response of mountain pine beetles toexo-brevicomin. Verbenone alone did not reduce the number of trees attacked by mountain pine beetle or the attack density when compared to the unbaited controls. 相似文献