低COD处理沉钒废水回收低铁含铬渣冶炼金属铬

用焦亚硫酸钠、海波上层液分别处理沉钒废水,研究表明:海波上层液还原沉钒废水COD高达2 878 mg/L,远超排放标准;用焦亚硫酸钠还原沉钒废水,中和、沉淀能够获取低COD废水、低铁含铬渣。用焦亚硫酸钠处理沉钒废水工业运行技术条件:焦亚硫酸钠加入倍数3.1~3.2,还原反应时间15~30 min。处理后废水经汽提脱氨塔脱氨后,排向污水处理厂的废水未检出六价铬,COD平均值65 mg/L,符合辽宁省地方排放标准《污水综合排放标准》DB21/1627—2008排放限值,所得含铬渣中铁含量较低(以Fe2O3计0.27%),铬含量高(以Cr2O3计41.6%)。含铬渣经煅烧窑煅烧、炉外法冶炼出牌号JCr95金属铬(Cr≥95%)产品,质量合格。     

Effects of ascorbic acid, sodium metabisulfite and sodium chloride on freshness retention and microbial growth during the storage of Manzanilla-Aloreña cracked table olives

The effect of the mixture of sodium metabisulfite (SM), ascorbic acid (AA), and NaCl on the surface colour of fruits and microbial growth during the storage of cracked Manzanilla-Aloreña table olives was studied. During storage, the green colour of fruits, measured by the hue angle (tang⁻¹(b/a)), decreased rapidly, indicating a degradation in the green and a change towards more reddish tones. The degreening rate (k_c) was lower for the highest AA concentration, while the highest final hue angle was found for the highest SM level, indicating different antioxidant mechanisms. Enterobacteriaceae were not enumerated after 20 days of brining. AA, SM, and NaCl, within the concentrations essayed, did not affect yeast growth; however, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were partially inhibited by the presence of SM and AA, showing the highest growth rate in the absence of both. The maximum population of LAB was reached at levels of SM below 0.75 g/l, intermediate AA (7.5 g/l) and NaCl (70 g/l) concentrations. Appropriate storage conditions could be obtained at the maximum levels of AA (15.0 g/l) and SM (1.5 g/l) and the lowest level of NaCl (60 g/l).     

偏重亚硫酸钠对微生物法测定维生素B12含量的影响

摘 要: 目的 探究偏重亚硫酸钠对微生物法测定婴幼儿食品和乳品中维生素B12(VB12)含量的影响。方法 通过在标准工作液和样品待测液中添加质量浓度梯度为0、0.0025、0.005、0.02、0.08和0.16 mg/mL偏重亚硫酸钠, 测定不同处理组实验样品中VB12含量值并对质控样品进行质控结果分析, 研究偏重亚硫酸钠对莱士曼氏乳杆菌生长的促进作用及其对原生VB12提取的影响。结果 在标准溶液中添加质量浓度为0~0.16 mg/mL的偏重亚硫酸钠都可以促进莱士曼氏乳杆菌的生长。偏重亚硫酸钠能促进样品中原生VB12的提取。偏重亚硫酸钠终浓度在0~0.16 mg/mL的范围内都不会抑制莱士曼氏乳杆菌的生长, 同时在0~0.05 mg/mL的范围内, 随偏重亚硫酸钠质量浓度增加, 原生VB12的提取会成比例增加。结论 偏重亚硫酸钠在0~0.16 mg/mL浓度范围内可以促进莱士曼氏乳杆菌的生长, 提高食品原生VB12的提取率, 进而增加检测结果的稳定性和准确度。     

利用十水碳酸钠生产焦亚硫酸钠工艺技术

以纯碱为原料的传统生产焦亚硫酸钠的方法成本高,利润低。氯碱行业尿素法水合肼生产过程副产十水碳酸钠,以副产的十水碳酸钠为原料替代纯碱生产焦亚硫酸钠。该方法具有生产原料价格低廉、生产工艺基本保持不变、经济效益好等特点,同时也为十水碳酸钠提供了一种新的应用途径。     

焦亚硫酸钠及其生产工艺

介绍了焦亚硫酸钠产品的性能，用途、阐述了焦亚硫酸钠２种不同的生产工艺，并结合浙江巨化股份有限公司硫酸厂焦亚硫酸钠的生产实际，分析对比了传统工艺和新工艺的特点。     

Inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes during drying and storage of peach slices treated with acidic or sodium metabisulfite solutions

This study evaluated whether treating inoculated peach slices with metabisulfite or acidic solutions enhanced inactivation of Listeria monocytogenes during dehydration and storage. Inoculated (five strain mixture of L. monocytogenes, 7.9 log cfu/g) peach slices were treated, dried for 6 h at 60°C and stored aerobically at 25°C for 14 d. Predrying treatments of inoculated peach slices included: (1) no treatment (control); or 10 min immersion in: (2) sterile water, (3) 4.18% sodium metabisulfite, (4) 3.40% ascorbic acid, or (5) 0.21% citric acid solutions. Samples were plated on tryptic soy agar with 0.1% pyruvate (TSAP) and PALCAM agar for enumeration of surviving bacteria. Immersion in sterile water reduced bacterial populations on peach slices by 0.7 log cfu/g (TSAP and PALCAM). Immersion in the sodium metabisulfite solution reduced populations by 1.5–2.0 log cfu/g, while acidic pretreatments reduced populations by 0.5–0.8 log cfu/g. After 6 h of dehydration, populations on control or water immersed slices were reduced by 3.2–3.4 log cfu/g, whereas populations on slices treated with sodium metabisulfite or acidic solutions were reduced by 4.3–5.1 log cfu/g (TSAP) and 5.3–6.2 log cfu/g (PALCAM), respectively. Bacteria were detectable by direct plating at 14 d of storage, except on acid treated slices. Immersion in acidic or metabisulfite solutions, before dehydration, should enhance inactivation of L. monocytogenes contamination on peach slices during dehydration and storage.     

Control of Native Spoilage Yeast on Dealcoholized Red Wine by Preservatives Alone and in Binary Mixtures

In order to preserve a commercial dealcoholized red wine (DRW), a study with 4 preservatives and binary mixtures of them were performed against 2 native spoilage yeasts: Rhodotorula mucilaginosa and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal fungicidal concentration (MFC) for potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate, sodium metabisulfite and dimethyl dicarbonate (DMDC) were evaluated in DRW stored at 25 °C. MICs of potassium sorbate and sodium metabisulfite were 250 and 60 mg/kg, respectively for both target strains. However for sodium benzoate, differences between yeasts were found; R. mucilaginosa was inhibited at 125 mg/kg, while S. cerevisiae at 250 mg/kg. Regarding MFC, differences between strains were only found for sodium metabisulfite obtaining a MFC of 500 mg/kg for R. mucilaginosa and a MFC of 250 mg/kg for S. cerevisiae. Potassium sorbate and sodium benzoate showed the MFC at 1000 mg/kg and DMDC at 200 mg/kg. Regarding the effect of binary mixtures the Fractional Fungicidal Concentration Index (FFC_i) methodology showed that binary mixtures of 100 mg/kg DMDC/200 mg/kg potassium sorbate (FFC_i = 0.7) and 50 mg/kg DMDC / 400 mg/kg sodium benzoate (FFC_i = 0.65) have both synergistic effect against the 2 target strains. These binary mixtures can control the growth of spoilage yeasts in DRW without metabisulfite addition. The results of this work may be important in preserving the health of DRW consumers by eliminating the use of metabisulfite and reducing the risk of growth of R. mucilagosa, recently recognized as an emerging pathogen.     

基于多频大幅脉冲电子舌测定对虾中的焦亚硫酸钠含量

目的:评估多频大幅脉冲电子舌测定对虾中焦亚硫酸钠含量的可行性.方法:虾肉经20％乙醇溶液提取后,采集提取液电子舌信号,在优化电极组合的基础上,以极值点、拐点、极值点融合拐点为特征值构建数据集,应用主成分分析、主成分回归、偏最小二乘、人工神经网络等化学计量学方法进行数据处理分析,采用预测值与实际值相关图、均方根误差、相关...