排序方式: 共有19条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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研究通过响应面优化法对纳米乳液制备工艺进行优化,考察了PEG-20氢化蓖麻油质量分数、平衡温度、搅拌速度对终产品综合评分的影响。研究发现,平衡温度和搅拌速度对综合评分有显著性影响。模型预测值与实测值间无显著性差异,模型预测性良好。 相似文献
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通过乳液转相点法,制备了稳定性好的嵌段甲基硅橡胶纳米乳液。研究了表面活性剂的化学结构、亲水亲油平衡值对硅橡胶乳液稳定性的影响;确定了非离子乳化剂和阴离子乳化剂的复配体系;研究了复合乳化剂的复配比例和添加量对硅橡胶乳液稳定性的影响;分析了乳液转相点法的相转变机理。对硅橡胶乳液交联固化得到的弹性体的性能进行了表征。结果表明:当非离子乳化剂聚氧乙烯月桂醚和阴离子乳化剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠以物质的量比1∶1进行复配,复合乳化剂添加量10%时,硅橡胶乳液的粒径为57 nm,以3 000 r/min的速度离心30 min仍能保持稳定;固化得到的弹性体密度0.98 g/cm 3,邵A硬度43,拉伸强度1.69 MPa,断裂伸长率178.68%,各项指标均与溶剂型硅橡胶弹性体较为接近。 相似文献
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以壬基酚、1,6-二溴己烷、氯磺酸为主要原料合成的阴离子Gemini磺酸盐表面活性剂9 B-6-9 B为乳化剂,苯乙烯(St)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)为单体,合成了乳胶粒径小于100 nm且分布均匀的苯乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物纳米乳液,考察了聚合温度、乳化剂用量、引发剂用量、单体配比、单体含量对乳液的影响,探讨了乳胶粒子成核机理。结果表明,随着温度的升高,乳胶粒子的平均粒径减小,转化率与凝胶率增大;随着乳化剂或引发剂用量的增加,乳胶粒子的平均粒径和凝胶率减小,转化率增大;随着软单体比例的增加,乳胶粒子的平均粒径与转化率增大,粒径分布变宽,凝胶率减小;单体用量增大,乳胶粒子的平均粒径与凝胶率增大,转化率降低;乳胶粒子的粒径呈单峰分布,可能是按胶束成核机理形成的。 相似文献
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Samuel Bonnet Geoffrey Prvot Stphane Mornet Marie-Jose Jacobin-Valat Yannick Mousli Audrey Hemadou Mathieu Duttine Aurlien Trotier Stphane Sanchez Martine Duonor-Crutti Sylvie Crauste-Manciet Gisle Clofent-Sanchez 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(10)
Atherosclerosis is at the onset of the cardiovascular diseases that are among the leading causes of death worldwide. Currently, high-risk plaques, also called vulnerable atheromatous plaques, remain often undiagnosed until the occurrence of severe complications, such as stroke or myocardial infarction. Molecular imaging agents that target high-risk atheromatous lesions could greatly improve the diagnosis of atherosclerosis by identifying sites of high disease activity. Moreover, a “theranostic approach” that combines molecular imaging agents (for diagnosis) and therapeutic molecules would be of great value for the local management of atheromatous plaques. The aim of this study was to develop and characterize an innovative theranostic tool for atherosclerosis. We engineered oil-in-water nano-emulsions (NEs) loaded with superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) nanoparticles for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) purposes. Dynamic MRI showed that NE-SPIO nanoparticles decorated with a polyethylene glycol (PEG) layer reduced their liver uptake and extended their half-life. Next, the NE-SPIO-PEG formulation was functionalized with a fully human scFv-Fc antibody (P3) recognizing galectin 3, an atherosclerosis biomarker. The P3-functionalized formulation targeted atheromatous plaques, as demonstrated in an immunohistochemistry analyses of mouse aorta and human artery sections and in an Apoe−/− mouse model of atherosclerosis. Moreover, the formulation was loaded with SPIO nanoparticles and/or alpha-tocopherol to be used as a theranostic tool for atherosclerosis imaging (SPIO) and for delivery of drugs that reduce oxidation (here, alpha-tocopherol) in atheromatous plaques. This study paves the way to non-invasive targeted imaging of atherosclerosis and synergistic therapeutic applications. 相似文献
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研究藏蒲公英多糖对小鼠免疫功能的调节作用.采用流式细胞术检测健康小鼠在灌胃0.1 ml质量分数0.85%生理盐水、0.1 ml质量分数1%藏蒲公英多糖水溶液和0.1 ml质量分数1%藏蒲公英多糖纳米乳剂情况下,外周血T淋巴细胞亚群CD4+、CD8+数量的动态变化.结果发现,藏蒲公英多糖和藏蒲公英多糖纳米乳剂均能够显著提高小鼠外周血T淋巴细胞亚群CD4+、CD8+水平,降低T淋巴细胞亚群CD4+、CD8+比值,尤以藏蒲公英多糖纳米乳剂效果最为显著. 相似文献