新型缆用热熔胶的研制

分析了通信线缆用 YH- 4热熔胶组成原料的性能和作用 ,找出影响耐环境高温性能的主要原因 ,并对新研制出的耐环境高温性能 YH- 5热熔胶作了一些分析和探讨 .     

还原气氛下耐高温材料的渗碳破坏

耐热钢在还原性气氛下工作时,常发生粉化剥落现象.经分析与实体零件的宏观与微观组织观察,此现象是因为还原介质渗入,引起合金体积膨胀而产生引力,造成应力裂纹.加入与介质结合力不强的元素铝,有阻碍介质渗入和扩散的作用.     

Relationship between Viscoelastic and Peeling Properties of Model Adhesives. Part 1. Cohesive Fracture

The viscoelastic and peeling properties of polybutadiene/tackifying resin compatible blends have been studied in detail. Viscoelastic properties have been described through the variations of the complex shear modulus, G*(ω), as a function of frequency, ω and peeling properties through the variations of peeling force (F) as a function of peeling rate (V).

After showing the objective character of the peeling curves obtained, the variations of the peeling force and peeling geometry have been studied as a function of volume fraction of the tackifying resin.

In this first paper, the analysis is focused on the first domain of the peeling curves, i.e. the cohesive fracture region. In this region, the peeling properties have been related to the viscoelastic properties in the terminal region of relaxation. It is shown that the longest relaxation time, τ_o, is a reducing parameter of the peeling curves, so a peeling master curve-which is independent of temperature, resin volume fraction and polymer molecular weight-may be defined. Furthermore, the variations of the test geometry as a function of peeling rate have been investigated: the variations of the radius of curvature of the aluminium foil have been analyzed with respect to the viscoelastic behavior of the adhesive, which in fact governs the test geometry.

A detailed analysis of all these features leads to a model which allows one to calculate the peeling curves in the cohesive domain from the adhesive formulation.     

基于GPGPU的实体表面实时提取

为实时提取三维实体表面,提出一种基于GPGPU并行计算的实体表面实时提取方法。在分析深度剥离算法原理和GPU图形绘制管线的基础上,给出在GPU上利用深度剥离算法实现实时提取三维实体表面的算法;通过OpenGL的高级着色语言GLSL控制GPU的图形绘制管线实现了该算法,给出其伪代码。以龙、叶轮和刀具扫描体的模型为应用实例验证了该算法效果良好,特别是对于刀具扫描体表面的提取,可满足实时性要求。     

4102柴油机缸体起皮问题研究

缸体的覆膜砂芯脱壳引起间隙，浇注时铁液钻入其内形成起皮缺陷。砂芯脱壳的原因与制芯设备、制芯材料、制芯工艺有关。解决措施是：①提高覆膜砂的高温性能；②增加砂芯的结壳厚度；③适当降低射砂压力；④调整模具温度；⑤改进制芯机的射砂、排气、加热和冷却系统。     

基于共享近邻和优化关联策略的边界剥离聚类

边界剥离聚类算法(BP)是一种基于密度的聚类算法,它通过逐渐剥离边界点来揭示聚类的潜在核心,已经被证明是一种十分有效的聚类手段.然而, BP算法仍存在一些不足之处:一方面,数据点的局部密度仅考虑了距离特征,使得边界点的确定不够合理;另一方面, BP算法中的关联策略容易误判异常值,并且在分配边界点时容易产生连带错误.为此,本文提出了一种基于共享近邻和优化关联策略的边界剥离聚类算法(SOBP).该算法使用了基于共享近邻的局部密度函数来更好地探索数据点之间的相似性,同时优化了BP算法中的关联策略,使得每次迭代中边界点不再仅与一个非边界点进行关联,并进一步采用了边界点与非边界点、已剥离边界点之间的双重关联准则.在一些数据集上的测试表明,相较于其他6种经典算法,该算法在评估指标上表现更佳.     

Work-related pains among the workers associated with pineapple peeling in small fruit processing units of North East India

The present study aimed at investigating work-related pain issues among the workers associated with pineapple peeling activity in small fruit processing units of North East India. The study also assessed the associated levels of ergonomic risk prevalent among the workers and identified ergonomic risk factors associated with pineapple peeling task. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using questionnaire-based interview, pain self-report and direct observation of the activities to understand the prevailing work conditions. Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) was used to assess the level of ergonomic risks involved. Prevalence of pain, in different body parts of the participants, was found evident with a higher percentage of participants reporting pain in shoulders (41.1%), upper arms (37.1%) and lower back (45.7%) while some had also reported of pain in neck (13.2%), lower arms (15.9%), wrists (12.6%) and palm (6%). For RULA, 89.4% of the participants had a grand score greater than equal to 5 which fell under action level 3 indicating for further investigation and changes soon. Hence, various risk factors influencing pain occurrences were identified using logistic regression, and factors like age, gender, hours of peeling, frequency of rest breaks, perceived work fatigue and years of experience, were found to be associated with risk of pain in at least one of the body parts. Identification of these risk factors laid down path for the future course of actions and improvements to address the work pain related issues among workers.Relevance to industryThe study established pain prevalence associated with manual pineapple peeling task and identified the potential risk factors, laying down basis for possible future actions to address work pain related issues and enhance productivity of the workers.     

预应力CFRP布加固混凝土梁的端部剥离应力分析

采用预应力碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP)对混凝土结构进行补强加固的方法是工程界近年来的研究热点之一.作者在弹性理论的基础上,推导了预应力CFRP布加固梁在均布荷载作用下端部剥离应力的计算公式.     

工艺因素对铜-铝-铜复合板界面结合的影响

为了减轻导电材料的结构质量,在铝板两侧放置铜带制备出一种铜-铝-铜复合结构,采用冷轧工艺进行轧制成形.系统研究了轧制压下率和轧前表面处理对轧制复合效果的影响,对铜-铝-铜复合板结合界面进行了观察,分析了退火对结合界面的影响.结果表明,随着压下率的增加,复合板的剥切力增加.改变铜带厚度时,复合板的剥切力随铜铝厚度比的减小而增大.当铝板厚度为12 mm、铜铝厚度比为0. 06时,轧制复合效果最佳.冷轧复合前处理影响因素中,刷拭处理对复合效果影响最大,铜铝软化退火处理次之,酸碱洗处理影响最小.复合板结合界面在轧制后发生了互扩散.在250℃下进行不同时长退火时,复合板中形成了明显的扩散层.当退火时间为50 h时,复合板中出现了两层扩散层,扩散层厚度随退火时间的增加而增加.     

2507双相不锈钢热轧板表面起皮缺陷的特征及成因分析

针对2507双相不锈钢热轧板表面起皮缺陷问题,通过对热轧板取样,使用光学显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱仪观察起皮缺陷处表面,并进一步对基体处进行了观察,对比了两者金相组织特点以及物相组成,分析了起皮缺陷的成因及形成过程.研究发现:起皮缺陷处组织变形流向与基体明显不同,铁素体体积分数为83.97％,显著高于其基体的62.33％,...