柿叶总黄酮缓释微丸累积释药率的测定

采用紫外-可见分光光度法测定了柿叶总黄酮缓释微丸在人工胃液和磷酸盐缓冲液(pH=6.8)中的累积释药率,并分别对其释药模型进行拟合.结果显示缓释微丸在磷酸盐缓冲液中12h的累积释药率为83.22%,释药模型符合Higuchi方程;在人工胃液中12h的累积释药率为55.42%,释药模型为Higuchi方程.相较于人工胃液,柿叶总黄酮缓释微丸在磷酸盐缓冲液中具有良好的释药性能.     

Recovery of Gold from Hydrochloric Acid by means of Selective Coagulation with Persimmon Extract

Abstract

Gold was selectively precipitated with solution of persimmon extract which contains persimmon tannin, a kind of polyphenol. Quantitative recovery of gold was achieved in the concentration range of hydrochloric lower than 0.5 mol · dm^?3. X-ray diffraction analysis and a digital micrograph of the filtered cake indicated the formation of gold particle during recovery process. High selectivity of persimmon extract is ascribed to the reduction of Au(III) to elemental form.     

柿子醋饮料的研制

本研究以柿子为主要原料,经果胶酶酶解后酒精发酵、醋酸发酵制成柿子果醋,再调配成柿子醋饮料.经单因素试验得出最佳的果胶酶酶解条件是温度55 ℃、加酶量0.02%、酶解时间90 min;经正交试验得出酒精发酵的条件是表观糖度为20%、接种量为10%、发酵温度为24 ℃条件下,发酵5 d;经正交试验得出醋酸发酵的条件是酒精含量8%、接种量10%、温度32 ℃的条件下,发酵7 d;经正交试验得出柿子醋饮料的最优配方是柿子醋用量9%、白砂糖用量6%、蜂蜜用量2.5%.由此工艺得出的柿子醋饮料呈柿红色,酸甜适中,具有柿子果香、浓郁的蜂蜜香气.     

柿子单宁在啤酒澄清中的应用

本文研究了柿子单宁作为一种啤酒澄清剂,对啤酒的澄清度,色度,浊度、总多酚、蛋白质含量、TBA值及苦味质的影响程度,比较分析了添加柿子单宁的发酵液及添加硅藻土的发酵液的各项指标.结果表明:当单宁的添加剂量为70 mg/L时,发酵液的各项指标者合格,并且优于添加硅藻土的发酵液.同时发现添加柿子单宁明显提高啤酒的稳定性和抗老...     

响应面法优化复合护色剂对柿汁褐变的影响

以柿果为原料,利用曲酸、L-半胱氨酸、抗坏血酸、柠檬酸为护色剂对柿汁加工过程中抑制褐变进行研究。以褐变抑制率和色差值为指标,在添加不同浓度护色剂单因素试验基础上,进行正交试验,选取对褐变抑制率及色差值影响较大的三种护色剂为自变量,褐变抑制率为响应值,采用Box-Behnken中心组合试验和响应面分析法,研究自变量交互作用对柿汁褐变的影响。结果表明:柿汁复合护色剂最优配比为曲酸1.02g/100mL、抗坏血酸0.41g/100mL、柠檬酸0.83 g/100mL,此条件下柿汁褐变抑制率实测值为86.15%,与预测值吻合率可达97.79%,可有效抑制柿汁褐变发生。     

Dietary fibre components,antioxidant activities and hydration properties of ripe persimmon (Diospyros kaki L. cv. Daebong) peel powders as affected by different washing treatments

Dietary fibre components, hydration properties and antioxidant activities such as 1,1‐diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging, reducing power, metal chelating and 2,2′‐azino‐bis,3‐ethyl‐benzo‐thiazoline‐6‐sulphonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging activities of persimmon peel powders using different washing treatments (tap water at 20 °C and hot water) were investigated. Peel powder obtained from hot water‐washed peels (74.95 g per 100 g) had higher dietary fibre content than tap water‐washed (65.50 g per 100 g) and unwashed (60.99 g per 100 g) peels. The higher content of total phenolic and ascorbic acid were found in peel powder obtained from unwashed peels, whereas washed peels had more β‐carotene content. The EC₅₀ values of scavenging DPPH and ABTS radical for peel powders obtained from unwashed, tap water‐washed and hot water‐washed peels were 75.44, 142.18 and 110.17 μg mL^?1 respectively and 5.31, 5.34 and 5.39 μg mL^?1 respectively. Therefore, hot water washing is recommended to obtain better quality products from persimmon peel for use as a fibre supplement.     

红金果醋饮料的开发

利用现代生物工程技术和食品加工技术,以发酵的柿子醋、精制的山楂浓缩汁和白砂糖、蜂蜜、 果葡糖浆等为原料,经调配、澄清、灌装、杀菌等工艺制成富含多种营养的保健饮料。     

蜂蜜-柿子汁发酵饮料的研制

研究了蜂蜜、柿子汁发酵饮料的制作工艺及酵母菌、醋酸菌接种量、醋酸发酵温度和发酵时间对产品感官质量的影响。结果表明:含糖量25%的蜂蜜、柿子汁为原料,接种3%的酵母菌种子液,28℃发酵4d,然后接种5%的醋酸菌种子液,32℃条件下发酵6d得到的发酵饮料,具有蜂蜜和柿果的清香味,质量和口感最好。     

柿坠加工的工艺研究

研究了柿坠的加工工艺以改进产品质量。     

Radical scavenging activity and phenolic compounds in persimmon (Diospyros kaki L. cv. Mopan)

ABSTRACT:  The Mopan persimmon ( Diospyros kaki L. cv. Mopan) is the major cultivar of astringent persimmon in northern China. This study investigates the radical scavenging activity against ABTS and DPPH radical, and the content of total and individual phenolics (catechin, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and gallic acid) with apple, grape, and tomato as controls. The radical scavenging activities against ABTS and DPPH radicals of the Mopan persimmon are 23.575 and 22.597 μm trolox eq/g f.w., respectively. These findings suggest that the Mopan persimmon's antioxidant activity is significantly ( P < 0.05) stronger than that of reference materials. The Mopan persimmon showed the highest content of total phenolics among the 4 materials tested. Significant correlations ( R ²= 0.993, P < 0.05, ABTS radical; R ²= 0.980, P < 0.05, DPPH radical) are found between the total phenolics and the radical scavenging activities. The total content of these 6 kinds of phenolics (catechin, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and gallic acid) is significantly correlated ( R ²= 0.831, P < 0.05, ABTS radical; R ²= 0.745, P < 0.05, DPPH radical) with the individual radical scavenging activity of the 4 materials, although the total content of the 6 phenolics accounts for no more than 20% of the total phenolics in the Mopan persimmon. Gallic acid exhibits the strongest antioxidant activity in all 6 kinds of phenolics and its content is the largest in the Mopan persimmon, presumably being responsible for its much higher antioxidant activity as compared to apple, grape, and tomato.