超临界流体CO_2提取虎杖中的有效成分

以大黄素为指标对虎杖中的有效成分进行超临界流体CO2萃取。用正交设计法考察了最优萃取条件。影响超临界流体萃取率的主要因素依次是:动态流量、温度、压力、时间;确定了大黄素的最佳萃取条件是:萃取压力25 MPa,萃取温度55℃,动态流量8 kg/h,萃取时间30 m in。超临界流体萃取大黄素的提取率达0.36%。     

酶解法提取虎杖中白藜芦醇、白藜芦醇苷、大黄素

用纤维素酶对虎杖进行了酶解,提高了虎杖中白藜芦醇的提取率,同时提取出白藜芦醇苷和大黄素。通过单因素实验考察了酶解温度、pH、酶解时间、酶用量对目标物提取率的影响,得出较佳的酶解工艺条件为:酶用量2mg/g虎杖,pH=3.0,在40℃酶解1h。酶解后用m(虎杖):m[φ(乙醇)=60%]=1:20,50℃提取2h。w(白藜芦醇)=1.50%,w(白藜芦醇苷)=0.38%,w(大黄素)=0.78%。酶解法较直接提取法更有利于虎杖中有效成分白藜芦醇、大黄素的提取。     

虎杖中白藜芦醇提取工艺研究进展

白藜芦醇是一种生物性很强的天然多酚类物质,又称为芪三酚,是动脉粥样硬化、心脑血管疾病、肿瘤的化学预防剂,主要来源于花生、葡萄(红葡萄酒)、虎杖、桑椹等植物。本文综述了近十几年来虎杖白藜芦醇提取工艺,并分析比较各种方法的优缺点和发展趋势,以期为虎杖白藜芦醇提取工艺的深入研究提供参考。     

复合酶法提取虎杖中白藜芦醇的工艺研究

研究复合酶解法提取虎杖中白藜芦醇的最佳工艺条件。在单因素试验基础上,以水作为溶剂,固液比1∶20（g/mL）,选取酶添加量、酶解pH、温度和时间4个因素,采用L9（34）对酶解法提取白藜芦醇工艺条件进行正交试验,得到最佳提取条件为,复合酶添加量为1.5 mg/g纤维素酶+1.5 mg/g阿魏酸酯酶,温度50℃,pH 5.0,提取时间3.0 h,白藜芦醇提取率为1.513%。与溶剂提取法、纤维素酶酶解法相比较,复合酶解法提取虎杖中白藜芦醇的效率明显提高。     

白藜芦醇提取工艺的研究

本研究探讨了虎杖中白藜芦醇的提取工艺和稳定性。在虎杖中,白藜芦醇对光、干热、湿热和氧化剂均敏感;通过实验得出回流、超声、固定床连续提取的提取率分别0.201%、0.423%、0.513%;同时利用正交设计得出固定床连续提取的最佳工艺为溶剂为30%乙醇,固定床连续提取速度为8ml/min·kg,浸泡时间为12h,溶剂用量为8倍量。     

超临界CO2萃取虎杖中有效成分的研究

探讨了用超临界CO_2萃取中药虎杖中有效成分(白藜芦醇苷、白藜芦醇和大黄素)的可行性。采用了不同的虎杖预处理方式,并在不同的萃取条件下,用超临界CO_2对虎杖中的有效成分进行萃取研究。考察了各实验因素对超临界CO_2萃取效果的影响,并得到了较好萃取效果的条件。     

樟树和黄花蒿浸提物对菜粉蝶幼虫的生物活性

研究了樟树和黄花蒿的乙醇、氯仿、石油醚浸提物对菜粉蝶幼虫的拒食作用、触杀作用。结果表明黄花蒿乙醇浸提物和樟树石油醚浸提物的活性较好,48 h拒食率分别为72.11%、57.86%;干物质触杀作用的LC50分别为1.232 g/L、1.275 g/L。     

虎杖中抗氧化成分的提取分离及其活性研究

提取了虎杖中具有抗氧化活性的总蒽醌(TA),并从总蒽醌中依次分离出强酸成分(SAP)、中酸成分(MAP)和弱酸成分(WAP)。然后采用二苯代苦味酰自由基(DPPH)法对不同质量浓度的TA、SAP、MAP和WAP进行了抗氧化活性测定。TA、SAP、MAP和WAP质量浓度分别为0.2 g/L、0.5 g/L、0.8 g/L、1.2 g/L时,对自由基的最大清除率依次分别为:29.5%、67.1%、85.7%、87.5%;34.0%、74.2%、86.5%、95.4%;9.8%、24.0%、35.2%、47.3%;6.5%、11.1%、19.6%、19.9%。TA、SAP、MAP和WAP对自由基均有程度不同的清除作用,其中SAP的效果最佳,当其质量浓度为1.2 g/L时,最大清除率可高达95.4%。     

虎杖天然染料提取及对大豆蛋白织物染色

对虎杖天然染料提取及其在大豆蛋白织物上的染色性能进行探讨.实验结果表明:虎杖天然染料色泽随pH值变化而改变,其合适的染色工艺参数为pH 4～6,温度95℃,时间60 min;经过不同媒染剂处理后,大豆蛋白织物呈现出不同的色泽;未经固色处理色牢度一般,而经固色剂处理后色牢度可达到3级或3级以上.     

Optimization of extraction and determination of emodin from Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc. products by HPLC-DAD

A uniform experimental design procedure was used to investigate the effects of some operating parameters on the extraction of emodin from Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc. products. Variables tested were volume ratio of material to solvent, size of material, extraction time and temperature and composition of extraction solvent （mixtures of acetone-water）. Each variable was tested at seven levels; 7 experiments were performed in random order. Analyses of the extracts were performed by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection（HPLC-DAD）. Analytical responses were processed by using a forward regression analysis, in order to find polynomial function describing the relationship between variables and responses. For all the analytes the experimental conditions for providing the highest extraction yield inside the experimental domain considered were found. Finally, a simple, rapid and accurate analytical method was developed for the determination of emodin by high performance liquid chromatography. The separation is achieved within 25 rain on an ODS column using methanol and water as gradient mobiles. Emodin can be quantified by using external standard method detecting at 436 nm. Good linearity is obtained with correlation coefficient exceeding 0.9986 and the detection limit and the quantification limit are 1.53 and 3.23 mg/L respectively. This method shows good reproducibility for the quantification of the emodin with intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviation less than 2.3% and 5.6% respectively. Under optimized extraction conditions, the recovery of the standard is 96.5%. The validated method is successfully applied to quantify the emodin in seven Polygonum cuspidatum sieb. Et zucc. products, which provided an idea for the pre-treatment of determination of active compounds in traditional Chinese medicines.