层析法分离提取葡萄籽原花青素的进一步研究

以吸附量和解吸率为指标,比较了7种大孔吸附树脂对原花青素的静态吸附解吸性能并考查了AB—8树脂对原花青素的吸附特性及机理。实验结果表明:AB—8树脂是较理想的吸附剂;在溶液中AB—8树脂对原花青素的吸附达到平衡的时间为240 min,吸附行为符合Langmuir等温方程;最佳动态吸附参数原花青素提取液浓度4.0 mg/mL,吸附流速2 BV/h(1BV=13.03 mL)用40%乙醇溶液洗脱。AB—8树脂适合于柱层析操作分离原花青素。     

离子液体辅助提取葡萄籽中原花青素的工艺研究

原花青素是最有效的天然抗氧化剂,具有清除自由基,防癌抗衰老,美容养颜的功效.以赤霞珠葡萄籽为原料,通过添加优选离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氯盐([Bmim]Cl)的乙醇水溶液提取原花青素,考察了提取温度、提取时间、乙醇体积分数、液料比4个因素对原花青素提取效率的影响.根据单因素实验结果设计响应面实验,得到原花青素的最佳工艺参数.该工艺的开发为原花青素的工业生产提供参考.     

山楂原花青素的抗氧化活性研究

研究了山楂果实中的原花青素在溶液体系和脂质体体系中的体外抗氧化活性。在所用的实验模型中,山楂原花青素表现出较强的清除自由基和抑制脂质过氧化的能力。对.OH,山楂原花青素和Vc的IC50分别约为0.053mg/mL和0.11mg/mL;对O2-.,山楂原花青素和VC的IC50分别约为0.05mg/mL和0.17mg/mL。在脂质体体系中,山楂原花青素抑制脂质过氧化的能力远大于VE。     

Impact of apple procyanidins on sensory perception in model cider (part 1): Polymerisation degree and concentration

The impact of the degree of polymerization and of the concentration of procyanidins in a model solution of French cider was investigated. Four purified fractions of procyanidins at three concentrations were added in a solution containing water, ethanol, fructose and malic acid. The four studied sensory characteristics (bitterness, astringency, sweetness and sourness) were modified according to the concentration of procyanidins. The degree of polymerization (DP) of procyanidins influenced only bitterness and astringency but this impact was not the same for all concentrations. Despite the fact that pH, fructose and malic acid concentrations were the same in all samples, the perception of sweetness and sourness were modified according to the concentration of procyanidins.     

黑龙江高粱水提物中原花青素的结构表征

旨在对水提取黑龙江产高粱中的原花青素进行鉴定。通过正交实验优化提取工艺,大孔树脂柱层析纯化,并采用UV、IR、MS进行鉴定。结果表明用水作提取剂提取高粱外种皮中原花青素的最佳工艺条件:时间60min,温度90℃,料液比1∶20,pH值为5,大孔树脂分离纯化得到产品纯度达98.48%,纯化产物为聚合度小于6的低聚体原花青素。     

Antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of procyanidins extracted from laurel wood against a selection of foodborne microorganisms

This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activities of two procyanidins isolated from an ethyl acetate extract of laurel wood against a selection of foodborne pathogens. The analysis of the extract by HPLC–DAD/ESI–MS allowed us to detect the presence of two procyanidins, which were selectively isolated and identified by chromatographic and spectroscopic means as cinnamtannin B‐1 ( 1 ) and procyanidin B‐2 ( 2 ). Procyanidins 1 and 2 exhibited two biological activities: inhibition of bacterial growth at high concentrations and prevention of biofilm formation at lower concentrations. Synergistic effect was also detected when both compounds were tested in combination against Listeria monocytogenes. Significant effects were also detected on disruption of preformed biofilm. The ability of procyanidins to inhibit microbial growth and biofilm formation and to synergistically work with each other may stimulate a market as natural food preservatives, and/or natural sanitisers for processing equipment where foodborne pathogens reside.     

壳聚糖微花对原花青素的负载表征及缓释性能

采用离子交联法制备壳聚糖微花（chitosan microflowers,CSMF）,通过扫描电镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱（Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,FTIR）、X射线光电子能谱（X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,XPS）等对CSMF表征,并以原花青素（procyanidins,PC）作为模型药物,考察不同条件下对PC的负载效果,分析负载后原花青素载药微花（PC-CSMF）的体外缓释和抗氧化性能。结果表明,CSMF的形貌是三维多层的微花结构,其直径为1.5 μm左右,层与层之间存在间隙;FTIR表明PC-CSMF在1 448 cm－1产生新的吸收峰,XPS显示PC-CSMF表面碳氧比例有所提高,两者协同证明了PC被成功负载;XRD和热重分析发现PC-CSMF的结晶性和热稳定性没有显著改变;单因素试验结果表明在27 ℃和PC质量浓度为10 mg/mL时,CSMF对PC负载量达到最大为352.88 mg/g;体外缓释和抗氧化性实验证明了PC-CSMF具有缓释作用且负载后的PC生物活性得到提升。     

蓝莓原花青素的提取与检测方法

花青素属于酚类化合物中的类黄酮类,花青素广泛存在于自然界中,多达三百多种。具有极强的抗氧化作用,可以抵御自由基对人体的损伤,具有延缓衰老、抗辐射的功效。在医药保健、化妆品、食品添加等方面被广泛应用。本文阐述了蓝莓原花青素的提取方法及测定技术。     

Proteins in white wine, I: Procyanidin occurrence in soluble proteins and insoluble protein hazes and its relationship to protein instability

The presence of procyanidins in wine protein fractions was established by a chemical assay and by pyrolysis DI-EI MS/MS of proteins. The chemical assay, involving acid-catalysed oxidative degradation of the procyanidins, gave cyanidin which was specifically quantified by HPLC. The assay was calibrated with purified grape seed tannin (GST); procyanidin was expressed in μg GST. Cyanidin yields were little altered by the presence of a large excess of protein. The limit of detection of the assay was 1 μg GST and the limit of quantification 3.5 μg GST. Both heat-induced and natural hazes isolated from various white wines were all shown to contain procyanidins, with a content ranging from < 0.02 to 4.9% (w/w). Although a crude soluble protein isolate from white wine contained a detectable amount of procyanidins, none were found in fractions separated chromatographically from this isolate. This observation, and the absence of procyanidins in resolubilised heat-induced haze, demonstrated that procyanidins are only weakly associated with both heat-induced hazes and soluble wine proteins. Nevertheless, procyanidins appear to be implicated in the formation of protein hazes in wine, because many soluble wine proteins that had been rendered free of procyanidins would precipitate to give haze in wine but not in model wine which was devoid of phenolic compounds.