Establishment of a color tolerance for yarn-dyed fabrics from different color-depth yarns

Yarn-dyed fabric is often woven from warp and weft yarns in the same color depth to ensure a uniform color appearance. The difference in color depth between warp and weft tends to result in the uneven color of the yarn-dyed fabric. This article aims to establish a color tolerance for yarn-dyed fabric that can be woven with a qualified color appearance but from the warp and weft yarns in different color depths. A total of 27 yarn-dyed fabric samples in three color series (red, yellow, and blue) were evaluated by using the yarn-dyed fabric from warp and weft yarns in the same color depth of 2% (on weight of fabric, owf) as the standard. Visual assessment and instrumental measurement of color were carried out to establish the color tolerance ellipse that was defined as CMC (Color Measurement Committee) color differences (2:1) of no more than 1.00. It was found that the color strengths (K/S) and color differences (ΔE_CMC(2:1)) of these fabric samples for each color series had linear relationships with the color depths of warp and weft yarns. The color tolerance ellipses indicated that, even though the warp and weft yarns had an apparent color difference, they could be woven in fabrics with relatively uniform color appearance and meet the requirements for yarn-dyed fabric. This work provided valuable insight into the production of qualified yarn-dyed fabrics from unqualified dyed yarns.     

Affective matches of fabric and lighting chromaticity

This study investigates the impact of lighting colors on subjective judgments of fabric: in particular, whether the influence of lighting varies depending on fabric types and color combinations. We conducted two visual assessments. In Study 1 (N = 44), eight illuminants and six types of fabric were presented as cloth stimuli. Derived from the literature review, four sets of adjectives (humble-luxurious, cool-warm, old-new, and not preferred-preferred) were used as metrics. In Study 2 (N = 41), five sets of fabric color combination swatches were assessed under lighting conditions that were identical to those of Study 1. Three bipolar scales (ordinary-characterful, classic-modern, and soft-rigid), were employed from factor analysis along with three unipolar scales (luxurious, preferred, harmonious with lighting). The results showed that hue characteristics of lighting and cloth types influenced participants' perceptions of the fabric. Overall, white lighting with 4000 K was the most preferred and luxurious lighting across various types of clothes, while a pinkish white with 4700 K (duv = −0.0127) was the best matched in every color combination. In addition, there were interaction effects between lighting colors, clothes types, and fabric color combinations with regard to each of the perceptual qualities. This study provides empirical evidence for optimally match lighting colors with fabric in the presentation of fabric goods.     

绒类织物增光增艳整理

选用多功能复合型绒类织物增光增艳整理剂FSR－2，对纯棉条绒织物进行光泽整理，讨论了光泽剂、交联剂及工艺条件对整理效果的影响，得出了最佳的增光增艳整理工艺。     

四川马海毛钢花呢的试制

根据四川马海毛原料资源的品质特性，运用精纺粗做的方法，成功地试制出手感滑糯而富有弹性、光泽明亮悦目，各项物理指标符合FZ/T24002-93标准的四川马海毛纯毛钢花呢，达到了马海毛产品的特殊风格。同时指出四川马海毛制成率偏低。     

织物树脂层压复合材料抗弹性能研究

针对防弹织物树脂层压复合材料的研制，考察了层压复合材料面密度，纤维类型，树脂体系，铺层混杂方式及纤维混杂分数，织物铺层，预置分层等因素对层压复合材料靶板弹道冲击性能的影响。     

织物-树脂复合材料层压板的准静态侵彻机理

本文利用MTS得到了芳纶和高强维纶织物复合材料层压板受尖头侵彻体穿孔的准静态侵彻曲线 ,比较和分析了不同类型纤维集合体与热固性树脂和热塑性树脂复合材料的破坏模式 ,并考察了芳纶织物复合材料层压板侵彻的逐步破坏过程 ,揭示了复合材料层压板的准静态侵彻机理。     

提花织物意匠和纹板CAM系统

CAM系统的研制是从国情出发,保持传统产品特点和工艺要求,能适应多品种多规格的需要,有使用方便和通用性强的优点,并且在小样彩色图案的输入和识别处理、意匠过程中顺势间丝、影光、泥地处理等难题上有突破性发展,达到了实用要求。     

真丝纬编织物的品种开发

真丝针织物的品种花色单调已严重影响和制约其扩大出口创汇及生产企业的经济效益及发展。认为主要是品种开发与市场需求脱节,未能掌握国际市场导向指导消费,以及生产技术素质和管理能力不足。文章提出了开发真丝纬编织物的基本原则和目前可行的开发品种。     

我国锦纶帘子布市场发展态势及对策

通过对我国当前帘布市场态势的分析和今后三年的需求预测，探讨了锦纶帘线的生产发展对策。认为“八五”期间，我国锦纶帘布市场将呈现供大于求的局面，在一段时期内，锦纶帘布仍将是主要的橡胶骨架材料，其占比例为７０％左右。预计１９９３～１９９５年，锦纶橡胶骨架材料的市场需求量分别为９．１６，１０．３７．１１．６９万ｔ。     

Antimicrobial finishing of regular and modified polyethylene terephthalate fabrics

An effective two-stage method has been developed for imparting antimicrobial properties to regular polyethylene terephthalate (R-PET), polyethylene glycol modified polyethylene terephthalate (PEG-M-PET), R-PET/Cotton blend (R-PET/C) and PEG-M-PET/Cotton blend (PEG-M-PET/C) fabrics. The method consists of partial hydrolysis of the fabrics to create carboxylic groups in PET macromolecules followed by subsequent reaction with dimethylalkylbenzyl ammonium chloride (DMABAC) under alkaline conditions. The reaction conditions such as pH, reaction temperature and time, carboxylic content, and DMABAC concentration were studied. Characterization of the finished fabrics was carried out through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR). All the modified PET fabrics showed excellent antibacterial activity towards Gram-positive (Bacillus mycoides), Gram-negative (Escherichia coli), and nonfilamentous fungus (Candida albicans). The achieved antimicrobial functions on the PET fabrics are durable in repeated laundering processes. Even after laundering 10 times the fabrics could still provide more than 85% of its antimicrobial activity against B. mycoides, E. coli, and C. albicans. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008