Results of the ASTM field test of tristimulus weighting functions

In 1993, the American Society for Testing and Materials carried out a field test of newly calculated tristimulus weighting factors. These weighting factors had been calculated by a method proposed by Venable. the test also included a method of correction for bandpass dependence put forth by Stearns. the purpose of the trial was to assess the possible reduction in bandpass dependence introduced by each of these sets of weights. A large number of sets of spectral data were gathered from the cooperators in the field test. Results of integration by the various sets of tristimulus weighting factors were calculated. A total of 15 120 color differences were calculated and statistics were derived to test the probable error resulting from each method of correction. Errors attributable to bandpass dependence were on the order of a few tenths to as much as one CIELAB unit when uncorrected weight sets were used. These errors could be reduced to a few hundreths of a CIELAB unit, and in some cases to a few thousandths of a unit, by employing one correcting strategy or the other. an overall mix of strategies was ultimately chosen to minimize the bandpass dependence over the entire range of weight sets. Utilizing this mixed strategy, the median error introduced into 10-nm integration by bandpass dependence was only 0.004 CIELAB units. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

CRT显示器色度校正的单参数模型

基于Gain-Offset-Gamma(GOG)模型,提出了CRT显示器色度校正的单参数(SP)模型。此模型表达简洁,计算简单,易编程实现。实验中分别采用SP模型和GOG模型测量了CRT显示器色度特性参数,并理论预测了CRT显示器屏幕色。实验结果表明,SP模型预测的阶调复现曲线(TRCs)比GOG模型更符合测量值;对于选用的CRT显示器屏幕色样,GOG模型预测值与测量值的最大色差ΔECIE94为1.57,平均色差为1.11,而SP模型的预测值与测量值的最大色差ΔECIE94为1.06,平均色差为0.618,比GOG模型预测有较小的色差。因此,SP模型将成为最简单、高精度的一种计算机控制CRT显示器颜色表述方法。     

织物结构对热敏变色纤维织物呈色效果的影响

为了研究织物结构对热敏变色纤维织物呈色效果的影响,经纱采用棉纱,纬纱选用热敏变色粘胶长丝纱,设计织造了5种不同组织结构的机织物,对其变色前后的颜色空间值、三刺激值、彩度以及白度等颜色指标进行了测试,并分析了织物组织及纬密对热敏变色纤维织物呈色效果的影响及显著性。研究结果表明:织物组织对织物明度、彩度和色相偏红程度影响显著,对白度影响不显著。平纹织物的明度和白度最高,缎纹织物的彩度和色相偏红程度最高;织物纬密对明度影响显著,对彩度、白度、色相偏红程度影响不显著,随着纬密的增加,织物色相偏红程度呈增加趋势。研究结果对热敏变色纤维织物的设计开发具有一定的参考价值。     

智能化测色仪的研究

本文说明了应用彩色传感器的智能化测色仪的基本原理和构成，提出了用最小二乘法对彩色传感器的光谱响应特性进行拟合，使其与观察者在标准照明体下的光谱反应达到最佳，并利用多种数字信号处理技术克服误差和干扰，提高测试的准确度和稳定性。     

光电积分式测色系统误差的仿真研究

本文提出了一种利用计算机仿真实验来评价光电积分测色系统误差的方法．用该法对日本三洋电机株式会社生产的集成彩色传感器ＡＭ－３３ＲＧＢ一０１进行了详细的计算机仿真研究，给出了待测光源的任意相对光谱功率分布在色品坐标上的平均测量误差．同时对基于最小二乘法线性模型的处理效果也进行了详细的仿真实验。还对分离光谱、连续光谱和脉冲光谱进行了详细的对比研究。     

ZnO薄膜光谱计算与颜色预测

简述了色彩形成的物理过程,建立一较有效的材料光谱特性仿真与色彩预测模型.采用密度泛函理论,计算了纤锌矿ZnO的复折射率,计算结果与实验结果相符.计算并分析了ZnO薄膜的反射光谱性质,预测了ZnO薄膜颜色为黄色,与实际样品相符.研究了薄膜厚度对ZnO薄膜色彩的影响,结果表明,在相干长度范围内(＜1300 nm),膜厚对ZnO薄膜颜色调制作用显著,膜较厚时(＞1300 nm),色彩及明度趋于稳定.     

薄膜干涉的色度学分析

从色度学的角度,对薄膜干涉光的颜色进行了定量分析。     

彩色摄像机彩色重现性改善的一种方法

本文在彩色摄像机实际光谱特性曲线未知,并与理论光谱特性曲线又存在偏离情况下使用线性变换原理,提出一种改善摄像机彩色重现性的方法。     

两种测色仪器的比较和评价

介绍了两类常用的色度仪器的工作原理和结构，并对其优缺点进行了比较和评价。     

色刺激参数的数字化处理

本文用照相法获取环境色信息,通过计算机数字化处理,获得色刺激参数。