CFRP强度复合Weibull分布的物理特征分析

本文对ＣＦＲＰ材料疲劳后剩余强度的复合Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布的物理特征进行了初步分析。指出树脂基复合材料失效（破坏）机理的双重性（基体和纤维失效模型）决定了剩余强度（累积损伤程度）测试结果的分布特征。复合Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布曲线的特征与分析结果对设计、使用及材料研究都有重要参考意义。     

气相色谱法测定水果和蔬菜中异丙威、嘧霉胺、抑霉唑残留量

介绍了应用配有FTD/NPD/检测器的气相色谱仪测定水果和蔬菜中异丙威、嘧霉胺、抑霉唑残留量的方法。样品用乙酸乙酯提取,经过硅胶柱净化,旋蒸定容后上机。以GC-FTD(NPD)测定,外标法定量。嘧霉胺、异丙威、抑霉唑分别在一定范围内,质量浓度与峰高(峰面积)呈良好的线性关系。方法准确,重现性、精密度好,杂质干扰少。方法检出限嘧霉胺0.005mg/kg,异丙威0.01mg/kg,抑霉唑0.01mg/kg。     

2~m阶双重纵横图的编制及矩阵表示法

本文着重研究十六阶双重纵横图模型的特点,找出2~m阶(m≥3)的编制方法,并给出32阶,64阶模型的矩阵表示法.     

An integrated new product development framework – an application on green and low-carbon products

Companies need to be innovative to survive in today's competitive market; thus, new product development (NPD) has become very important. This research constructs an integrated NPD framework for developing new products. In stage one, customer attributes (CAs) and engineering characteristics (ECs) for developing products are collected, and fuzzy interpretive structural modelling (FISM) is applied to understand the relationships among these critical factors. Based on quality function deployment (QFD), a house of quality is then built, and fuzzy analytic network process (FANP) is adopted to calculate the relative importance of ECs. In stage two, fuzzy failure mode and effects analysis (FFMEA) is applied to understand the potential failures of the ECs and to determine the importance of ECs with respect to risk control. In stage three, a goal programming (GP) model is constructed to consider the outcome from the FANP-QFD, FFMEA and other objectives, in order to select the most important ECs. Due to pollution and global warming, environmental protection has become an important topic. With both governments and consumers developing environmental consciousness, successful green and low-carbon NPD provides an important competitive advantage, enabling the survival or renewal of firms. The proposed framework is implemented in a panel manufacturing firm for designing a green and low-carbon product.     

Comparison of matrix solid-phase dispersion and liquid-liquid extraction for the chromatographic determination of fenthion and its metabolites in olives and olive oils

Matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) methodology has been developed to extract fenthion and its metabolites from olives and olive oils, and the technique compared with conventional liquid-liquid extraction (LLE). The method was applied to olives and olive oil samples obtained from olive groves treated with fenthion. Pesticide residues were analysed by gas chromatography (GC) using a nitrogen-phosphorus detector. Both extraction methods gave a linear response over the concentration range assayed (0.03-1 mg kg^-1 for MSPD and 0.1-1 mg kg^-1 for LLE). Recoveries and RSD (n = 6) values in olives were 85-112% and 2-6% for MSPD, and 68-108% and 4-16% for LLE, respectively. In the case of olive oil, recoveries and RSD (n = 6) values were 67-98% and 5-11% for MSPD, and 63-115% and 6-14% for LLE, respectively. When compared to LLE, the newly developed MSPD method was twice as sensitive and required 10 times less sample weight.     

An improved iterative stochastic multi-objective acceptability analysis method for robust alternative selection in new product development

Alternative selection in new product development (NPD) is a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem. It usually starts with incomplete, imprecise or even partially missing information. Currently, most existing methods in dealing with this problem cannot work well if required information is incomplete or missing. It is acknowledged that stochastic multi-objective acceptability analysis (SMAA) can be applied to address MCDM problem with incomplete preference information and uncertain criteria measurements. In SMAA, alternatives are evaluated based on SMAA measurements (acceptability index, central weight vector and confidence factor). The discriminability of SMAA for the optimum alternative heavily depends on differences of SMAA measurements among different alternatives. Usually, a large number of alternatives and high level of uncertainty are involved in alternative selection in NPD. In this situation, the differences among SMAA measurements are not obvious, and therefore SMAA cannot deal with such problem very well. To this end, this paper proposes an improved SMAA method called Iterative-SMAA (I-SMAA) for alternative selection in NPD. In the I-SMAA, an iterative multi-step decision-making process is suggested to improve differences of SMAA measurements among different alternatives, and thus assist decision makers (DMs) to positively discern from the most preferred alternative. To enhance the decision-making efficiency, sensitive criteria are acquired in each iteration by ranking sensitivity analysis. DMs are guided to provide partial preference information and give more accurate criteria measurements for sensitive criteria rather than all criteria. Eventually, to verify the proposed method, a numerical example of the existing literature is solved with the method, and the results are compared. And then, a practical example of a preparation equipment for coal samples is further employed to verify the practicability of the proposed I-SMAA.     

Investigation Into the Market-Orientated New Product Development Performance

The effect that the market orientation brings to product innovation performance is reported and the degree of product innovativeness is explored. The interdepartmental integration inside the company is also investigated. A series of hypotheses were developed aiming at presenting a conceptual framework to clarify how market orientation contributes to product innovation performance-moderated by the degree of product innovativeness and affected by the interdepartmental integration. Survey data from 36 business units were analyzed based on the respondents in the research. The statistic results suggest a substantial positive effect of market orientation on product innovation performance. Under the condition of incremental innovativeness among the samples, the more innovative the product is, the more improvements in product innovation performance would be achieved. A variety of particular interdepartmental integration mechanisms have been certified to lend more supports to establishing market orientation and improving product innovation performance.     

空指针引用缺陷分类假阳性识别方法

针对静态测试中空指针引用缺陷假阳性问题,提出一种空指针引用缺陷分类假阳性识别方法。挖掘空指针引用缺陷知识,对空指针引用缺陷知识进行预处理,生成空指针引用缺陷数据集;通过基于粗糙集理论属性重要性的ID3算法分类空指针引用缺陷数据集,分类结果有假阳性空指针引用缺陷实例和真实空指针引用缺陷实例两种;根据分类结果对静态测试中的空指针引用缺陷进行假阳性识别,确认真实的空指针引用缺陷。该方法对十个基准程序和基于主流静态测试工具FindBugs的空指针引用缺陷检测方法相比,空指针引用缺陷假阳性降低率平均为25%,减少了24%的空指针引用缺陷确认。实验结果表明,该方法在静态测试方面能有效降低缺陷确认开销,提高空指针引用缺陷检测效率和稳定性。     

烟用香精中烟碱的气相色谱分析

以喹啉为内标,采用HP INNOWAX(30m×0 25mmi d ×0 25μmd f )色谱柱和NPD检测器建立了烟用香精中烟碱的气相色谱分析方法。线性范围为0 608～0 0135mg/mL,相关系数为0 99995;平均回收率为98 05%,RSD为1 79%。并用该法测定了8种烟用香精样品中的烟碱含量。     

Competitive strategies of new product development in textile and clothing manufacturing

To achieve competitiveness in the global textile and clothing (T&C) manufacturing sectors, strategic planning is required. New product development (NPD) in a revised and updated configuration of resources can have a profound leveraging effect on business competitiveness. The strategic determinants of NPD may lead to sources of competitive advantage for T&C firms. Against this background, this study constructs a research framework, in line with the resource-based view and transaction cost theory, to explore how the strategies regarding NPD can be conceived and deployed to achieve superior competitiveness. An in-depth case study of a representative Taiwanese T&C manufacturer has been employed and examined. The manufacturer has acquired resources, various (dynamic) capabilities and knowledge through its NPD process, resulting in core competences and sources for competitive advantages. The implementation of NPD has allowed the T&C manufacturer to provide an increasing variety of new products and to upgrade its services in order to serve a wider range of buyers, and as a result, continuously capturing business opportunities in today’s dynamic markets.