冷轧带肋钢筋直径与拉丝机卷筒直径的匹配

采用被动式工艺生产冷轧带肋钢筋须经过减径、成型两台轧机连续轧制．要求钢材的秒流量相等，否则将造成断线停产或线材在拉丝机卷筒上打滑，致使卷筒严重磨损．用双层卷筒拉丝机提供动力生产冷轧带肋钢筋时，线材直径与卷筒直径的匹配是在一个小的调整范围，通过轧机拉力控制在一定范围变化，可保证成品尺寸符合公差要求而不产生打滑，从而避免了卷筒严重磨损．     

The Einstein relation in nanostructured materials: simplified theory and suggestion for experimental determination

An attempt is made to study the Einstein relation for the diffusivity–mobility ratio (DMR) in quantum wells (QWs) and quantum well wires (QWWs) of tetragonal compounds on the basis of a newly formulated electron energy spectrum taking into account the combined influences of the anisotropies in effective electron mass, the spin–orbit splitting, and the presence of crystal field splitting, respectively. The results for quantum-confined III–V compounds form a special case of our generalized analysis. The DMR has also been studied for QWs and QWWs of II–VI and IV–VI materials. Taking QWs and QWWs of CdGeAs₂, InAs, CdS and PbSe as examples, it was found that the DMR increases with increasing carrier statistics and decreasing film thickness respectively in various oscillatory manners emphasizing the influence of dimensional quantizations and the energy band constants in different cases. An experimental method of determining the DMR in nanostructures with arbitrary dispersion laws has also been suggested and the present simplified analysis is in agreement with the suggested relationship. The well-known results for nanostructures with parabolic energy bands have also been obtained as special cases from this generalized analysis under certain limiting conditions.     

拉伸速率对PP/GB复合材料力学性能的影响

应用Instron材料试验机考察了室温下拉伸速率对玻璃微珠填充聚丙烯复合材料的弹性模量和屈服强度的影响，结果表明，随着微珠含量的增加，试样的弹性模量（Ec）增大，且与拉伸应变速率呈近乎幂律函数关系，而屈服强度（бyc）则随着微珠体积分数（Φf）的增加呈线性函数形式下降，并随着拉伸应变速率的增加呈幂律函数形式提高，此外，讨论了Ec、Φf与бyc三者之间的关系。     

Shallow hydrogen-induced donor in monocrystalline silicon and quantum wires

Electrical and optical properties of bistable shallow donors in monocrystalline silicon, which are introduced by proton implantation followed by annealing at 450 °C, have been studied. The temperature dependences of equilibrium and non-equilibrium carrier concentration and relaxation kinetics were investigated. IR absorption lines of bistable shallow donor electronic excitations were detected. The obtained experimental data demonstrate that the bistable shallow donors can be identified as quantum wire defect nanoclusters.     

尼龙护套电线印字缺陷的分析及改进的措施

阐述了尼龙护套电线印字过程中,经常出现的几种缺陷,并对这些缺陷产生的原因进行了分析,尤其对印字拖印问题,进行了详细和深入的分析,并提出了一系列的改进措施。     

应用焊道长度控制线能量

运用ＨｅｒｂｓｔＦＷ公式原理对国产碱性条件进行了大量试验，建立了焊接线能量（Ｅ），焊条熔化长度（ｌＥ），焊道长度（ｌＲ）的关系式：Ｅ＝８０８Ｄ１．８ｌＥ／ｌＲ。并应用线算图和ＳＨ－ＣＣＴ图对该式施焊结果验证，热影响区的金相组织，硬度基本一致。因此，可以应用焊道长度校核与控制线能量。     

珠粒和工艺因素对消失模铸造模质量的影响

从珠粒因素和工艺因素两方面分别介绍了其对消失模铸造模质量的影响情况及在中国的研究现状,对其原因进行了分析,得出了珠粒粒度和发泡剂含量、发泡工艺和模密度、发泡工艺和成型工艺等都相互制约的结论,并提出,可以通过对以上关键因素正交优化达到控制模质量的目的.     

斜压状态下托轮滚圈多体接触的力学特征

根据滚圈处筒体的变形及力平衡条件,建立了计算滚圈与筒体间接触压力分布的数学模型。研究了斜压状态下托轮滚圈多体接触模型的特点,开发了斜压接触下托轮滚圈有限元建模程序,该程序适用于任何载荷、载荷比、偏斜角下托轮滚圈的接触有限元分析。应用均匀设计法,设计了托轮与滚圈多体接触的有限元计算方案,通过计算,得出了托轮与滚圈的应力及变形情况。通过对滚圈的变形椭圆度和内、外表面的最大等效应力进行多元线性回归,得到了滚圈的变形椭圆度和内、外表面的最大等效应力随支承载荷、载荷比、托轮偏斜角的变化公式。     

基于有限元分析的轮胎胎圈耐久性能优化

以新开发的175/70R14半钢子午线轮胎为研究对象,针对胎体帘布反包端点裂口问题建立有限元仿真模型。根据有限元分析结果提出增大胎体帘布反包端点高度的改进措施。结果表明,增大胎体帘布反包高度能够有效改善胎圈裂口现象,提高胎圈耐久性能;有限元分析结果与试验结果有很好的一致性。     

人工智能在冷轧带肋钢筋工艺参数优化中的应用

论述了人工智能在冷轧带肋钢筋工艺参数优化中的应用,首先利用神经网络建立起冷轧带肋钢筋工艺参数与产品抗拉强度之间关系的数学模型,然后用遗传算法对工艺参数优化。按优化后的工艺参数在某拉丝加工厂进行了大批量生产试验,产品的合格率达到98%以上,从而为控制冷轧带肋钢筋工艺参数提供了一条行之有效的途径。