服装低密度聚乙烯热熔胶化学粉碎的研究

服装粘合衬布的生产需要低密度聚乙烯热熔胶的微细粉末,介绍了对该热熔胶的化学粉碎技术所进行的实验研究,表明采用适当的助剂种类和用量以及适宜的工艺过程,通过化学粉碎可以得到合格的粉末产品。     

用废旧橡胶生产精细胶粉的空气涡轮制冷低温粉碎法

利用先进的空气涡轮制冷系统，在低温条件下，将废旧橡胶进行冷冻，粉碎，制成60目以上细度的精细胶粉，此法简称ATCG法，它的冷冻能耗成本仅为国际上通用的液氮法的十分之一，整个工艺过程不产生二次污染，为精细胶粉的制取开辟了一条新途径。     

低温粉碎系统中旋风分离器设计

旋风分离器是一种应用离心力进行粉体分离的设备。低温粉碎系统应用它分离粉体并起集粉作用。它的效率决定了物质回收率。本文从离心加速度与重力加速度的比值，筒体的高低，筒体直径，进口速度叙述对分离器效率的影响。着重叙述筒体直径确定方法，以及我们设计造长筒形旋风分离器的具体结构和令人满意的试验结果。     

Preparation of Ultra—fine Aluminum Nitride in Thermal Plasma

Ultra-fine aluminum nitride has been synthesized by the evaporation of aluminum powder at atmospheric-pressure nitrogen plasma in a hot-wall reactor.The average size of aluminum nitride particle is 0.11μm measured by scanning electric mirror(SEM),and the purity is at least over90% evaluated by X-Ray diffraction(XRD).The conversion of Al powder to aluminum nitride is strongly depended on the injection of NH3.Typical experimental parameters such as the feed rate of raw material,the flow rate of ammonia and the position of injecting aluminum powder into the reactor are given.     

Optimal Conditions for Preparing Ultra-Fine CeO2 Powders in A Submerged Circulative Impinging Stream Reactor

Cerium carbonate powders were produced in a submerged circulation impinging stream reactor (SCISR) from Ce(NO3)3·6H2O. NH4HCO3 was used as a precipitant in the reaction. Cerium carbonate powders were roasted to produce ultra-fine cerium dioxide (CeO2) powders. The optimal conditions of such production process were obtained by orthogonal and one-factor experiments. The results showed that ultra-fine and narrowly distributed cerium carbonate powders were produced under the optimal flowing conditions. The concentrations of Ce(NO3)3 and NH4HCO3 solutions were 0.25 and 0.3 mol·L-1, respectively. The concentration of PEG4000 added in these two solutions was 4 g·L-1. The stirring ratio, reaction temperature, feeding time, solution pH, reaction time and digestion time were 900 r·min-1, 80 ℃, 20 min, 5～6, 5 min and 1 h, respectively. The final product, CeO2 powders, was obtained by roasting the produced cerium carbonate in air for 3 h at 500 ℃. The finally produced CeO2 powders were torispherical particles with a narrow size distribution of 0.8～2.5 μm. The crystal structure of CeO2 powders belonged to cubic crystal system and its space point group was O5H-FM3M. Under optimal conditions, powders produced by SCISR were finer and more narrowly distributed than that by Stirred Tank Reactor (STR).     

镁热还原法制备超微细无定形硼粉

以B2O3为原料,Mg粉为还原剂,通过自蔓延镁热还原反应获得还原产物,经过对还原产物的盐酸溶浸后,制备出超微细无定形硼粉.研究镁热还原工艺对产物的影响,利用激光粒度分析仪测定无定形硼粉的粒径,用静态表面吸附仪测定77.3 K下硼粉的氮吸附等温曲线,通过XRD和SEM分别对还原产物和无定形硼粉的物相及形貌进行分析.结果表明在B2O3-Mg体系中,影响硼粉纯度的杂质主要是反应过程中生成的酸不溶物MgBx、BxO、Mg2SiO4、FeBx及较难溶物xMgO.B2O3等,在镁热还原过程中应尽量抑制该类化合物的生成.通过优化制备工艺,在w(B2O3)/w(Mg)为3.0的条件下,制备出硼含量为94.6%、比表面积8.2 m2/g、等效粒径0.36 μm的形貌不规则的超微细硼粉.     

喷雾干燥法制备的Yb2O3(Al2O3)-8YSZ超细粉的性能

研究了用喷雾干燥法处理Yb2O3掺杂的氧化锆超细粉的性能。采用LS800型激光衍射粒度分析仪、JB-1型氮吸附比表面仪、Rigaku-DmaxⅡ型X射线衍射仪（XRD）和JSM-6700F型扫描电镜（SEM）分析了喷雾干燥法制备的Ybn（Al2O3）-8YSZ超细粉的粒度分布和比表面积，研究了粉末微观形貌特征。结果表明，制备的是球形颗粒、分散性好．晶粒尺寸均匀的超微细2％Yb2O3（Al2O3）-8YSZ（摩尔分数）粉末。     

超细硬质合金圆片刀毛坯生产工艺比较

本文就超细晶粒硬质合金圆片刀毛坯在两种不同生产工艺过程中常见的问题加以综述,并对圆片刀毛坯的不同生产工艺进行对比性研究,为生产高质量、高合格率的超细硬质合金产品提供了有力的依据。     

Study on the flash butt welding of 400 MPa ultra-fine grain steel

A 400 MPa ultra-fine grain steel possesses high strength and toughness. Due to its fine grain size, the heat affect zone (HAZ) of the weld joint will soften during welding. The weldability of 400 MPa ultra-fine reinforced steel bar of flash butt welding is investigated by using the micro metallographical examination and macro-mechanical-property tests. The joint of flash butt welding has a superior mechanical property. The HAZ in the weld joint does not show apparent softening. There is only a localized softening spot inside the weld seam, which does not affect the property of the whole joint. Therefore, flash butt welding is appropriate for joining the 400 MPa ultra-fine grain reinforced steel bars. The resulting weld joint has excellent mechanical properties.     

微细粒技术在洁净煤技术中的作用和地位

从煤加工利用对颗粒粒度及其分布的要求，解离度对超纯煤的制备以及煤炭组分工业化分离的影响等方面论述了微细粒技术在洁净煤技术中的作用和地位。研究表明煤的粒度及其分布对水煤浆制备及其利用，燃烧等有极其重要的影响；