印制电路板翘曲弓形的模具整平法

当PCB板发生翘曲,用常规方法整平仍达不到出货要求时,推荐采用弓形模具进行整平。     

提高小样试织质量的措施

介绍了纺织品小样试织时，为了提高试织质量在经纬纱准备及织造工序时所采取的一些措施。     

大规格圆钢质量分析和控制

针对湘钢棒材厂生产大规格圆钢出现的表面质量问题，重点介绍了在成品轧机后采用U形辊道和立活套替换棍道；冷床输入辊道采用镶WT合金套；增设高压水除鳞装置；中间轧件尺寸精度控制等措施，成功的解决了大规格圆钢表面擦伤、“麻面”、尺寸超差等表面质量问题，产品质量显著提高。     

金刚石薄膜中晶粒尺寸的研究

扫描电子显微研究表明，化学汽相沉积的金刚石薄膜中晶粒大小比较均匀。但随着沉积时间和薄膜厚度的增加，晶粒逐渐变大，且每一层内，存在少量的大金刚石颗粒，讨论了晶粒尺寸变化和大晶粒形成的原因和机制。     

Suitable test structures for submicron ion beam analysis

For the precise determination of the sizes of submicron beam spots test structures with an excellent edge definition are required. For this purpose a semiconductor heterostructure consisting of an 1.62 μm GaInP epi-layer grown on (0 0 1) GaAs has been made, which provides atomically sharp edges for beam spot size measurements. Since the sample has been thinned down by standard transmission electron microscope (TEM) preparation techniques, it can be used for both PIXE and STIM. The sample has been investigated with a TEM and the ion nanoprobe LIPSION. A one-dimensional beam profile in the low current mode was determined by a STIM measurement using 2 MeV protons and yielded a FWHM of (41±4) nm, which is the smallest value reported so far for high energy nuclear micro- and nanoprobes. Furthermore we present nickel nanowhiskers produced at the GSI Darmstadt by electrochemical preparation of etched ion track membranes that have been used to obtain two-dimensional images of the shapes of submicron beam spots. For these measurements a scan over a single nickel nanowhisker having a diameter of 220 nm and a height of about 6 μm was performed.     

一个基于多媒体短信息业务的变形动画生成机制

为了适应MMS(多媒体短信息业务)的发展，提出了一个基于图像扭曲的变形动画生成机制。该机制不仅能够实时地产生效果新奇、富于戏剧性的GIF动画，而且能够根据不同终端的特点实现图像的自适应处理，从而使在无线网络上传输丰富多彩的图像文件变得更为方便。     

Average cluster sizes and cluster size distributions of superfine nickel particles in light media

Effects of shear rates on average cluster sizes (ACSs) and cluster size distributions (CSDs) in uni- and bi-systems of partly charged superfine nickel particles were investigated by Brownian dynamics, and clustering properties in these systems were compared with those in non-polar systems. The results show that the ACSs in bi-polar systems are larger than those in the non-polar systems. In uni-polar systems the behavior of clustering property differs: at the lower ionic concentration (10%), repulsive force is not strong enough to break clusters, but may greatly weaken them. The clusters are eventually cracked into smaller ones only when concentration of uni-polar charged particles is large enough. In this work, the ionic concentration is 20%. The relationship between ACS and shear rates follows power law in a exponent range of 0.176–0.276. This range is in a good agreement with the range of experimental data, but it is biased towards the lower limit slightly. Foundation item: Projects(50474037, 50874087) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project (BK2006078) supported by the Natural Scientific Funds of Jiangsu Province, China     

纬编与经编织物线圈建模与仿真分析

分别探讨了纬编线圈和经编闭口线圈的结构,建立了相应的数学模型,在VC++平台下进行仿真分析,并在此基础上设计出较为复杂的织物效果。综合阐述了纬编和经编线圈的建模原理,为织物生产设计及进一步仿真提供了思路。实验表明:建立的模型曲线平滑,能形象地表达线圈的真实客观形态。     

形变诱导法半固态加热工艺参数对LY12合金组织和晶粒尺寸的影响

对LY12合金采用形变诱导法制备半固态合金料坯的组织演变过程进行了观察，对变形率、半固态温度、半固态保温时间对合金半固组织和晶粒尺寸的影响进行了研究。组织演变过程观察表明：用形变诱导法制备该合金半固态坯料的合适的半固态重熔温度为618℃；合金在该温度重熔过程中，形变带状组织首先分解为细小的a多边形晶粒，随保温时间的延长，晶粒尺寸逐渐变大，同时a相逐渐球化；在相同的半固态温度和相同的保温时间下，宏观变形率大的晶粒尺寸要比变形率小的合金组织晶粒尺寸小；变形率大的试样比变形率小的液相出现时间早；在同一宏观变形率下，试校内部微观形变大的部位晶粒尺寸要比形变小的部位晶粒尺寸小。