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排序方式: 共有1005条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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国内从丝状真菌中提取甲壳素/壳聚糖研究状况 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
作为一种资源丰富、用途广泛的天然高分子化合物--甲壳素/壳聚糖产品的开发研究引起了越来越多的研究机构的重视,用生物发酵法,以黑曲霉、雅致毛霉、米根霉、蓝色犁头霉等丝状真菌为原料来提取甲壳素/壳聚糖的研究近几年来作为一种新的路线被提出,本文对该领域的研究进行了分析和展望。 相似文献
3.
L.J. Webb 《Water research》1985,19(8):969-974
Wastewaters from the manufacture of pulp and paper have given rise to problems of excessive microbial growth in rivers over a number of years. This paper is the first in a series of four articles describing research undertaken by PIRA at four U.K. paper/board mills (one integrated with pulp production) over the period 1978–1980. This first paper briefly reviews the published literature on sewage fungus growth from pulp and paper mill discharges up to 1978, but mainly describes previously unpublished work undertaken by PIRA over the period 1965–1975. This introductory paper thus provides a state-of-the-art review of methods to control sewage fungus growth from pulp and paper mill effluents prior to commencement of the research described in the following three articles. 相似文献
4.
Ernest Marco‐Urrea Xavier Gabarrell Gloria Caminal Teresa Vicent C Adinarayana Reddy 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(9):1190-1196
BACKGROUND: Trichloroethylene (TCE) and perchloroethylene (PCE) are considered among the most important groundwater pollutants around the world. These compounds are usually found together in polluted environments but little is known about the ability of microorganisms to simultaneously degrade TCE and PCE. RESULTS: Data showed that several species of white‐rot fungi, including Trametes versicolor, Ganoderma lucidum, and Irpex lacteus, degrade substantial levels of TCE in pure culture. T. versicolor was chosen for further study since it degraded higher levels of TCE than the other organisms. Initial glucose concentration and reoxygenation of samples increased the amount of TCE dechlorination, but no significant difference in percentage TCE degradation was observed. T. versicolor was able to degrade 34.1 and 47.7% of PCE and TCE added as mixtures (containing 5 and 10 mg L−1, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: The degradation ability of TCE was extended to other species of white‐rot fungi. Percentage degradation as well as chloride release from mixtures of TCE and PCE showed that T. versicolor degrades mixtures of TCE and PCE almost as well as its ability to degrade individually added TCE or PCE. The results suggest the potential promise of T. versicolor for bioremediation of TCE and PCE in the environment. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
5.
Huang He Yan-Fei Zhou Yu-Wei Yang Zhi Zhang Meng-Qi Lei Yan-Zhao Feng Yu-Chan Zhang Yue-Qin Chen Jian-Ping Lian Yang Yu 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(9)
Crop domestication, which gives rise to a number of desirable agronomic traits, represents a typical model system of plant evolution. Numerous genomic evidence has proven that noncoding RNAs such as microRNAs and phasiRNAs, as well as protein-coding genes, are selected during crop domestication. However, limited data shows plant long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are also involved in this biological process. In this study, we performed strand-specific RNA sequencing of cultivated rice Oryza sativa ssp. japonica and O. sativa ssp. indica, and their wild progenitor O. rufipogon. We identified a total of 8528 lncRNAs, including 4072 lncRNAs in O. rufipogon, 2091 lncRNAs in japonica rice, and 2365 lncRNAs in indica rice. The lncRNAs expressed in wild rice were revealed to be shorter in length and had fewer exon numbers when compared with lncRNAs from cultivated rice. We also identified a number of conserved lncRNAs in the wild and cultivated rice. The functional study demonstrated that several of these conserved lncRNAs are associated with domestication-related traits in rice. Our findings revealed the feature and conservation of lncRNAs during rice domestication and will further promote functional studies of lncRNAs in rice. 相似文献
6.
对鸡头米中提取栲胶的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在芡实栲胶提取中初步研究结果表明:在使用65%的乙醇的水溶液,粒度为0.3cm方块,浸提温度选择在55℃,浸出时间选择在2h,乙醇水溶液中的水应使用蒸馏水,加入适量的表面活性剂。浸提液的酸碱性为中性等条件下可得到栲胶9%~13%。 相似文献
7.
接种固氮菌对纤维素分解过程的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从纤维素分解菌与联合固氮菌的接种配比,研究了混合培养对滤纸分解的影响。试验共设6个处理样,总接种量均为10%(V/V):处理Ⅰ,2%固氮菌+8%纤维素分解菌;处理Ⅱ,4%固氮菌+6%纤维素分解菌;处理Ⅲ,6%固氮菌+4%纤维素分解菌;处理Ⅳ,10%纤维素分解菌;处理Ⅴ,10%固氮菌;CK(空白对照)。结果显示:与处理Ⅳ相比,处理Ⅰ、Ⅱ的CMC酶活力及处理Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ的滤纸分解率有明显提高。接种固氮菌的各处理样中,培养液中氮素含量与CK相比均有显著提高(P<0.05),且培养过程中pH值比较平稳,而未接种固氮菌处理培养液的氮素则低于CK,pH急剧降低。所有处理样中,接种2%固氮菌效果最佳,培养192h,其CMC酶活力与滤纸分解率比处理Ⅳ分别提高43.4%、240%;与处理Ⅴ相比,固氮菌数有显著增加(P<0.05),培养液中氮含量提高28.0%。 相似文献
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In Yang Monlin Kuo Deland J. Myers 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2006,83(3):239-245
Chromated copper arsenate (CCA), an arsenicbased wood preservative, is toxic to human health and the environment. Although
CCA is stable in seasoned wood, there are potential dangers during CCA manufacture, lumber treatment, and waste disposal.
This research was conducted to study the effectiveness of soy products to replace toxic chromium and arsenic compounds in
wood preservative formulations. Three soy product (Arpro 2100, HM 90, and Supro 760) were used as fixative agents in preservative
solutions containing anhydrous CuSO4 and Na2B4O7·10H2O. The decay resistance of treated wood blocks was measured by a soil-block culture method. Despite the large molecular sizes
of copper-protein and copper-boron-protein complexes, southern pine sapwood was treatable with these preservative formulations.
Wood samples treated with >6 kg°m−3 CuSO4 and 7.5 kg·m−3 soy product, and subsequently leached for 3 d and exposed to the decay fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum (Fr.) Mur., sustained only 0.5% weight loss over 12 wk. Wood samples needed 40 kg·m−3 CuSO4 and 50 kg·m−3 soy protein to resist the copper-tolerant decay fungus Postia placenta (Fr.) M. Lars. & Lomb. These results suggest that soy-based wood preservatives can prevent wood products from fungal attack
and can replace CCA. 相似文献