不同级配对微表处混和料性能的影响

微表处技术是一种性能优良的路面养护技术。首先检验了微表处用原材料的技术指标,在满足规范的要求下选择了三种不同级配,并对三种不同级配的微表处混和料的使用性能进行了比较。     

风扇磨煤机ZGMn13冲击板的失效分析

ZGMn13冲击板的失效方式为不同角度的粒子撞击和冲刷，其表面可以分为三个典型的磨损区域：低角度撞击区、高角度撞击区和冲刷区。详细分析了该三个磨损区域的磨损机理。次表面分析的结果表明，在低负度撞击和冲刷条件下，高锰钢未能充分加工硬化，耐磨性提高有限。     

Failure of greenstone, jasper and cataclasite aggregate in bituminous concrete due to studded tyres: Similarities and differences

In wintertime, the use of studded tyres is common in the Nordic countries, steeply in creasing road wear. Apart from reducing surface quality and durability, the airborne dust presents a potential health hazard. To reduce road wear and dust release, there is a tendency to use harder and more wear-resistant aggregate materials.On the roads in and around Trondheim, mid-Norway, three types of aggregate material are common: greenstone, jasper and ‘mylonite’, in fact a cataclasite. Extensive laboratory testing suggests that cataclasite aggregate has better wear resistance than greenstone, but less than jasper [Erichsen E, Schiellerup H, Gautneb, H, Ottesen RT, Broekmans M. Road dust in Trondheim — analysis of the mineral content of airborne dust. (In Norwegian.) Geological Survey of Norway, NGU-report 2004. 037; 2004. p. 73]. However , observations on fluorescence-impregnated plane and thin sections demonstrate that in practice, cataclasite wears faster than greenstone, which may be attributed to its oriented fabric, as opposed to the random fabric in greenstone and jasper. The original article by Rosiwal from 1896 [Rosiwal A. Neue Untersuchungser gebnisse über die Härte von Mineralien und Gesteine. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-königlichen geologischen Reichsanstalt, vol. 17/18; 1896. p. 475–491] on abrasion hardness and anisotropy provides an elegant explanation for the field observations.     

WCp增强球铁基复合材料模具的制备及其磨损性能

针对耐火砖模具的工矿特点,将复合材料设计原理和铸造技术相结合,采用复合剂技术,在普通砂型条件下制备了WCp增强球墨铸铁基表层复合材料模具,并对其三体磨粒磨损性能进行了研究.结果表明,合适的球墨铸铁基体材料的主要成分w为3.7%C、2.1%Si、1.0%Cu和0.3%Mn;铸件表面平整,复合层厚度均匀,可达7～9 mm,复合组织的硬度达到HRC 62以上;复合材料相对于基体材料的耐磨性提高到8以上.     

Structure and Properties Characterization of Ceramic Coatings Produced on Steel Using a Combined Technique

STEEL is the most widely used material in engineering,but unfortunately,steel exhibits poor wear resistanceand obvious contact corrosion.For decades,researchersprepared coatings on steel to improve its properties;ceramic is one of these coatings.To obtain ceramiccoatings on steel,many researchers use techniques suchas plasma spraying,laser cladding,etc.,but some ofthem are too expensive,some of them have a deep heataffected zone in the substrate,and some of them cannot bond well with the subs…     

Abrasion erosion of concrete by water-borne sand

Hydraulic concrete structures frequently experience long-term abrasive erosion by water-borne sand, resulting in surface damage and eventually limiting their service life. In this study, the investigation of abrasion erosion tests on concrete with various water to cementitious material ratios (w/cm) was performed. The effects of the constituent materials on concrete structure abrasion erosion resistance were studied. The test results show that: (1) reduction in the w/cm ratio increases the tested concrete abrasion resistance; (2) the splitting tensile strength is a viable indicator for concrete abrasion resistance; (3) high permeability concrete exhibits weak abrasion resistance; and (4) concrete and low strength concrete made with coarser aggregate exhibit greater abrasion resistance.     

Combinatorial chemistry methods for coating development: VI. Correlation of high throughput screening methods with conventional measurement techniques

Combinatorial chemistry has proven to be a valuable tool for the development of new compounds. In the pharmaceutical industry, where combinatorial chemistry began, the approach has been instrumental in the high-speed development of new drugs. Due to the overwhelming success of the combinatorial methodology in the pharmaceutical industry, it has been recently applied to materials development. We have recently developed a combinatorial factory capable of preparing and evaluating on the order of 100 organic clear coatings in a day.

One of the most challenging aspects of the creation of the combinatorial factory was the development of the high throughput screening (HTS) methods for the primary coating properties of interest such as optical clarity, abrasion resistance, adhesion, and weatherability. For each property, an entirely new method was developed that allowed for rapid measurement of these properties on very small samples. This paper describes various aspects of the development of these novel measurement systems including the correlation of the HTS methods with conventional, industry standard measurement methods.     

二氧化碳激光熔铸技术在氨压缩机曲轴修复中的应用

用连续输出功率在千瓦级的二氧化碳激光器 ,激光功率密度达到 (10 4～ 10 5)W·cm-2 时 ,对铁基材料表面进行熔铸 ,讨论了激光熔铸修复工艺 ,论述了对修复件强度、表面硬度和抗磨性能、残余应力的影响。     

SK-PAM特种抗冲磨树脂砂浆材料工程特性研究

本文针对目前常用的薄层抗冲磨防护材料难以抵抗高速水流推移质磨蚀破坏难题,以柔性氨基树脂材料和特种固化剂为胶结体系,添加抗冲磨填料,研发了一种新型抗冲磨树脂砂浆材料。并对新型树脂砂浆进行了力学性能、冲磨能力和环境适应性试验,试验结果表明砂浆伸长率在5%以上,与基面黏接强度大于2.5MPa,表明其具有良好的抗裂能力和适应变形的能力;水下钢球法冲磨试验3个周期质量基本没有损失,同等条件下圆环法冲磨对比试验证明其抗冲磨强度是高强环氧砂浆的5倍以上,证明新型抗冲磨树脂砂浆具有高弹韧性的材料特性,适用于泄水建筑物的抗冲磨、特别是推移质破坏的防护和修复。     

铸造金属耐磨材料研究的进展

详细介绍了耐磨材料奥氏体锰钢、低合金钢和白口铸铁的成分、组织、性能及其应用进展,还对耐磨钢结材料和耐磨铸造复合材料以及新开发的高硼铸造耐磨合金进行了评述,期待为科学选择耐磨材料提供参考。