杭州湾跨海大桥与宁波工业设计产业的发展

杭州湾跨海大桥的建成通车,使宁波到上海由原来的绕行杭州湾变成直达,宁波由一个交通末梢变成枢纽。大桥给宁波各个行业带来深远的影响,工业设计也不例外。近几年,宁波政府和企业都非常重视工业设计,并采取了许多积极措施。我们要充分利用大桥带来的积极因素,又好又快地发展宁波工业设计产业。     

支承舱减振性能分析

支承舱是运载火箭与航天器之间的重要连接结构,支承舱的振动特性是力学环境设计需要考虑的因素之一.本文从振动环境控制的角度进行支承舱结构动力学分析,阐述了一种基于支承舱振动特性研究的改善航天器力学环境的方法.在有限元建模过程中,引入了材料级性能试验.计算并比较了不同材料支承舱结构对航天器振动环境的作用,比较了连接面形式对振动环境的影响.基于分析结果给出了进一步研究的建议.     

用MBR工艺处理印染前处理废水的试验研究

棉纺织印染前处理废水成分复杂、水质较差、处理难度较大。采用膜生物反应器(MBR)处理经过简单预处理的印染前处理废水,可使废水水质大为改善、后续处理压力大大减轻。在近100 d的现场试验中,得出了MBR的最佳操作参数为:温度25℃,HRT 18 h,MLSS 8 g/L,DO 2.8 mg/L,pH 7.5～8.5。在最佳工艺条件下,SS、色度、NH_3—N和COD_(Cr)去除率分别约为90%、30%、72%、72%。该工艺运行成本约为1.643元/m~3。     

智能变电站监控系统新型体系架构研究与实践

针对智能变电站监控系统按间隔配置测控装置存在的装置数量多、无后备等问题,提出了一种智能变电站监控系统新型体系架构。对站控层进行功能整合及提升,优化站内通信网络,SV与GOOSE共网传输。间隔层采用集群测控装置,将全站所有间隔的测控功能集中于数台集群测控中,依靠动态迁移技术实现间隔测控功能的装置级热备用。开发了全景可视化的运维系统,提高了智能变电站改、扩建时的调试效率。阐述了新型监控系统的关键技术及实现方案,并结合新型监控系统在智能变电站中的试运行情况,分析和展望了其应用前景。     

强潮海湾温排水三维数值模拟

温排水排人海湾后,温差所产生的浮力效应,温排水趋于海水上层运移,随潮流的运动在呈现涨落分布。本文采用三维分层σ坐标斜压模型进行海湾流场和温排水温度场扩散的计算,通过分析温升场的平面温度和垂向温度分布,了解温排水对海湾温升的影响以及强潮海湾三维温排水的特点。     

谈南京某项目混凝土跳仓法施工

通过研究南京某项目的环境特征及现场施工条件,对混凝土跳仓法施工的可行性进行了分析,并阐述了其施工原理,同时对跳仓法施工分仓划分与施工方法作了介绍,指出使用跳仓法施工可保证工程底板不出现有害贯穿性裂缝。     

Lipids and Fatty Acids of the Gonads of Sea Urchin Diadema setosum (Echinodermata) From the Coastal Area of the Nha Trang Bay,Central Vietnam

The sea urchin Diadema setosum is edible and desirable as food by locals in central Vietnam and a promising target for potential fishing. The lipid profiles of the gonads of the sea urchin inhabiting the coastal area in Nha Trang Bay are studied for the first time. The determination of the content of the total lipids (TL), total phospholipids (PL), monoacylglycerols (MAG), diacylglycerols (DAG), triacylglycerols (TAG), cholesterol (Chol), sterol esters, and free fatty acids (FFA) is analyzed by high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC); the phosphatidylserine (PS), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylinositol (PI), phosphatidylcholine (PC), lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), and sphingomyelin (SM) are determined by high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC); and the fatty acid levels of TLs are identified using gas chromatography (GC). Non-polar TAG, FFA, Chol, and DAG dominated. The content of total PL is significant. PC is abundant among PL fractions, followed by PE, PI, and PS. The TLs contain a high proportion of PUFA, mainly due to arachidonic fatty acid and eicosapentanoic fatty acid. The (n−6)/(n−3) ratio is 1.68, and the atherogenic and thrombogenic indexes of D. setosum are 1.13 and 0.73. The results can be used in the development of marine bioprospecting and methodological approaches for the creation of functional substances.     

Layer thickness and draft angle selection for stereolithography injection mould tooling

The introduction of rapid prototyping has allowed engineers and designers to generate physical models of required parts very early on in the design and development phase. Further to this, the use of stereolithography (SL) cavities as a rapid tooling method has allowed plastic prototype parts to be produced in their most common production manner -- by injection moulding. The process is best suited to small production runs where the high costs of conventionally machined tooling is prohibitive. One of the major drawbacks of the SL injectionmoulding process is the susceptibility of the tools to premature failure. SL tools may break under the force exerted by part ejection when the friction between a moulding and a core is greater than the tensile strength of the core, resulting in tensile failure. Very few justified recommendations exist about the choice of mould design variables that can lower the part ejection force experienced and reduce the risk of SL tool failure. This research investigates the ejection forces resulting from SL injection moulding tools which are identical in all respects except for their build layer thickness and incorporated draft angles in an attempt to identify appropriate evidence for recommendations with respect to these design variables and SL injection moulding. The results show that adjustment of draft angle results in a change of part ejection force as a reasonably linear relationship. An adjustment of the build layer thickness results in a change in part ejection force as a more non-linear relationship. The adjustment of build layer thickness had a greater effect on ejection force than the adjustment of draft angle. The results also show that the surface roughness of all tools remains unchanged after moulding a number of parts in polypropylene. A mathematical model was used in an attempt to predict ejection forces according to the moulding material used. This model reflected the experimental results in terms of relative values but not in absolute values, which may be due to inappropriate specific values used in their calculation. Finite element analysis (FEA) was used in an attempt to identify the factors involved in the ejection process. Results indicate that the effect of draft angle on ejection force is due to elastic deformation of the surface roughness. A fact borne out by the lack of damage to the surface after ejection.     

深圳湾科技生态园建筑设计分析

本文介绍了深圳湾科技生态园四区建筑的总体布局及设计理念、交通组织、功能设计、生态办公空间及节能设计、景观设计及消防设计,以供读者参考。     

某深基坑止水帷幕失效后的渗漏治理

深基坑止水帷幕是控制地下水涌入的重要措施之一,止水帷幕是否有效,直接关系到整个基坑工程的安全,一旦止水帷幕出现大规模的渗漏涌漏而失效,势必影响到基坑体系的安全及危害到基坑周边建筑物、地下管线、道路等市政设施.针对某工程一级深基坑止水帷幕失效后,所进行有针对性的基坑综合治理措施的理论与实践研究,采用坑外注浆封堵、坑内挂网喷浆封堵、坑外深井降压等治理措施.基坑监测表明,基坑再未出现渗漏现象,治理效果良好.