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1.
CMP系统技术与市场 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
葛劢冲 《电子工业专用设备》2003,32(1):17-24
概述了CMP系统技术的发展历史、发展趋势以及在IC生产中的重要性,介绍了国外CMP设备主要制造厂家的设备型号和性能及CMP设备市场分布和需求,阐述了CMP系统技术的基础研究、关键技术和国内研究概况。 相似文献
2.
Joel P. Martin J. Edward Swan II Robert J. Moorhead II Zhanping Liu Shangshu Cai 《Computer Graphics Forum》2008,27(3):991-998
We present the results from a user study looking at the ability of observers to mentally integrate wind direction and magnitude over a vector field. The data set chosen for the study is an MM5 (PSU/NCAR Mesoscale Model) simulation of Hurricane Lili over the Gulf of Mexico as it approaches the southeastern United States. Nine observers participated in the study. This study investigates the effect of layering on the observer's ability to determine the magnitude and direction of a vector field. We found a tendency for observers to underestimate the magnitude of the vectors and a counter‐clockwise bias when determining the average direction of a vector field. We completed an additional study with two observers to try to uncover the source of the counter‐clockwise bias. These results have direct implications to atmospheric scientists, but may also be able to be applied to other fields that use 2D vector fields. 相似文献
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Inverse surface design problems from light transport behavior specification usually represent extremely complex and costly processes, but their importance is well known. In particular, they are very interesting for lighting and luminaire design, in which it is usually difficult to test design decisions on a physical model in order to avoid costly mistakes. In this survey, we present the main ideas behind these kinds of problems, characterize them, and summarize existing work in the area, revealing problems that remain open and possible areas of further research. 相似文献
5.
长安之星空调放大器所具有延时启动、温度控制、过热保护、加速切断、点火控制以及转速控制等功能.该放大器以进口空调放大器为原型,通过其原理、结构及功能的分析,对软件和硬件分别进行反求设计,研制开发出能替代原产品的新产品.该产品硬件采用MDT2005单片机作核心控制,温度和水温采集用LM324实现模数转换,发动机转速经过两级滤波、降压后,再进入LM324作波形整理.MDT2005的8位计数器采用递增方式计数,当计至FFH时自动复零,并重新开始计数,一直循环.程序设计以循环方式与分支处理方式相结合,以实现空调放大器的各种控制功能与技术指标. 相似文献
6.
What are the key elements of a sustainable university? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nowadays, the principles of sustainable development are becoming increasingly important and universities are acting as agents
in promoting these principles within society. In the future, universities will inevitably play crucial role in propagating
these principles. This paper highlights important documents and discusses definitions of the term education for sustainable development. Elements, based on continuous feedback loop (Deming spiral) are discussed, in order to incorporate sustainability principles
into university activities. The University of Maribor has been used as a case study to test the effectiveness of the proposed
integration of sustainable development principles. 相似文献
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Interactive key frame selection model 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jian-quan Ouyang Jin-tao Li Huanrong Tang 《Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation》2006,17(6):1145-1163
Video summarization can provide a fine representation of the content of video stream and reduce a large amount of data involved in video indexing, browsing, and retrieval. Moreover, Key frame selection is an important step in the research of content-based video analysis and retrieval. Although there exist a variety of methods for key frame selection, they are heuristic and closed systems, which cannot dynamically generate video summary with user’s preference. In this paper, an M-estimator and epipolar line distance constraint camera motion estimation algorithm is introduced as camera parameters is an important motion feature for key frame selection, and Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (BFGS) method is applied to optimize estimated parameters. Moreover, since Interactive Computing is a novel-computing model that represents the transition of algorithm to interaction, an interactive model of key frame selection (IKFS) is presented as a result of improving the model of key frame selection (KFS). The model of KFS and IKFS are proved to satisfy the criterion of induction and coinduction, respectively. Experimental results show that the processing scheme generates flexible and desirable summarizations whose distortion rate is lower than current method. Above all, IKFS is an extension to KFS. 相似文献
9.
Stephen M. Matyas 《Journal of Cryptology》1991,3(2):113-136
A method is presented for controlling cryptographic key usage based on control vectors. Each cryptographic key has an associated control vector that defines the permitted uses of the key within the cryptographic system. At key generation, the control vector is cryptographically coupled to the key by way of a special encryption process. Each encrypted key and control vector are stored and distributed within the cryptographic system as a single token. Decryption of a key requires respecification of the control vector. As part of the decryption process, the cryptographic hardware verifies that the requested use of the key is authorized by the control vector. This article focuses mainly on the use of control vectors in cryptosystems based on the Data Encryption Algorithm. 相似文献
10.
自动实时X射线检测技术在半导体制程控制中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
EckhardSperschneider 《电子工业专用设备》2003,32(5):27-31
对X光检测的不同技术在半导体制程上的应用作了详细的介绍;着重讨论了全旋倾斜(off-axis)X射线技术的特点和优势。 相似文献