银狐皮毛被及皮板组织构造的研究

用光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察了国产人工饲养银狐的毛被和皮板组织构造 ,测定了毛的长度、细度、密度、毛的鳞片高度和皮板厚度。提供了毛和皮板组织学图片 15幅。     

雷电电磁脉冲对双绞线耦合的仿真研究

为得到雷电电磁脉冲对双绞线的耦合规律,基于软件CST仿真研究了双绞线长度、电场极化方向、终端负载对线缆终端响应电压的影响。结果表明,随着线缆长度的增加,双绞线受测端负载感应电压波形脉宽会增大,但感应电压幅值变化规律受辐射场波形频谱分布的影响;线缆受测端负载感应电压幅值随着线缆与电场方向的夹角的增大而变小,当电场与线缆垂直时,感应电压为0;随着终端负载阻值的增加,双绞线受测端负载感应电压也逐步增大,且增大趋势减缓。     

论滑坡稳定性分析方法

 以地质体的渐进、动态破坏为基本出发点,对滑坡的稳定性问题进行较为系统的讨论。通过具体滑坡现象和模型试验说明研究滑坡问题的复杂性;按照山体的破坏程度,划分包括既有破坏、局部再破坏、贯穿性破坏、离散性破坏和运动性破坏几种破坏形式,说明破坏类型的转化正是山体渐进破坏的过程;综合分析极限平衡法、有限元法、离散元法分析边坡稳定性的局限性;详细介绍基于连续介质的离散元法的特点;建议将滑坡体地表裂缝作为参数分析的基本参量;阐述分析运动性破坏的重要性;特别强调单纯靠计算方法不能解决工程问题,将计算模型与现场监测结果分析相结合,是正确判断山体当前状态、分析滑坡稳定性的有效途径。     

基于LEM的在线掌纹识别

主要研究利用掌纹对人进行身份鉴定。在掌纹的各种特征中，线特征是一种非常重要的特征，但由于掌纹线不规则，几乎不能用数学进行精确的刻画，因此提出了一种用直线段去近似掌纹线的方法，利用线段Hausdorff距离方法去匹配这些线段集，并对其进行了改进。实验的结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

伺服控制系统中高精度电流采样的设计

本文探讨了在高精度伺服控制系统中基本控制方案以及电流环的控制策略。详细叙述了电流采样与处理,以及关键件的选型,并给出了实验结果。所设计的伺服驱动控制器在数控加工中心进行机械加工测试,得到了微米级加工精度的良好结果。     

A Comparison of Two Approaches to Data Mining from Imbalanced Data

Our objective is a comparison of two data mining approaches to dealing with imbalanced data sets. The first approach is based on saving the original rule set, induced by the LEM2 (Learning from Example Module) algorithm, and changing the rule strength for all rules for the smaller class (concept) during classification. In the second approach, rule induction is split: the rule set for the larger class is induced by LEM2, while the rule set for the smaller class is induced by EXPLORE, another data mining algorithm. Results of our experiments show that both approaches increase the sensitivity compared to the original LEM2. However, the difference in performance of both approaches is statistically insignificant. Thus the appropriate approach for dealing with imbalanced data sets should be selected individually for a specific data set.     

基于切空间判别学习的流形降维算法

在基于图像集的流形降维问题中,许多算法的核心思想都是把一个高维的流形直接降到一个维数相对较低、同时具有的判别信息更加充分的流形上.投影度量学习（projection metric learning,简称PML）是一种Grassmann流形降维算法.该算法是基于投影度量,并且使用RCG（Riemannian conjugate gradient）算法优化目标函数,其在多个数据集上都取得了较好的实验结果,但是对于复杂的人脸数据集,如YTC其实验结果相对较差,只取得了66.69%的正确率.同时,RCG算法的时间效率较差.基于上述原因,提出了基于切空间判别学习的流形降维算法.该算法首先对于PML中的投影矩阵添加扰动,使其成为对称正定（symmetric positive definite,简称SPD）矩阵;然后,使用LEM（log-euclidean metric）将其映射到切空间中;最后,利用基于特征值分解的迭代优化算法构造判别函数,得到变换矩阵.对提算法在多个标准数据集上进行了实验验证,并取得了较好的实验结果,从而验证了该算法的有效性.     

Liquid Emulsion Membrane (LEM) Process for Vanadium (IV) Enrichment: Process Intensification

Abstract

A liquid emulsion membrane (LEM) system for vanadium (IV) transport has been designed using di‐2‐ethylhexyl phosphoric acid (D2EHPA), dissolved in n‐dodecane as carrier. The selection of extractant, D2EHPA, was made on the basis of conventional liquid‐liquid extraction studies. The work has been undertaken by first carrying out liquid‐liquid extraction studies for vanadium (IV) to get stoichiometric constant (n), and equilibrium constant (K_ex), which are important for process design.

Transport experiments were carried out at low vanadium (IV) concentration (ppm level). The studies on liquid emulsion membrane included i) the influence of process parameters i.e. feed phase pH, speed of agitation, treat ratio, residence time and ii) emulsion preparation study i.e., organic solvent, extractant concentration, surfactant concentration, internal strip phase concentration. When the strip phase concentration was 2 mol/dm³ (H₂SO₄) and feed phase pH 3 better extraction of vanadium was obtained. Higher V_m/V₁ gave higher extraction of vanadium (IV). A simplified, design engineer friendly model was developed.     

Modeling of the Permeation of Thorium through Liquid Emulsion Membrane

Abstract

A general permeation model for the separation of thorium by liquid emulsion membrane (LEM), using theonyletrichloroacetone HTTA as a carrier is presented. The internal mass transfer in the W/O emulsion drop, the external mass transfer around the drop, the rates of formation, and the decomposition of the complex at the external aqueous‐organic interface were considered. Further, the leakage of the internal aqueous phase to the external phase due to the membrane break‐up is also taken into account. The batch extraction of thorium using HTTA as a carrier was carried out under various experimental conditions. It is found that the extraction rates can be satisfactorily simulated by the proposed model.