境外长大隧洞快速掘进施工技术

为了加快乌干达卡鲁玛水电站尾水隧洞的开挖速度,实现快速掘进,施工中采用了水平V形掌子面、分部楔形掏槽、合理炮孔布置、自卸车两侧同时装渣、减少出渣运距、加快循环工序等一系列措施。结果表明:这些措施有效提高了开挖速度,加快了开挖进度,创造了施工支洞提前80 d进入主洞,开挖单面月进尺235.2 m(开挖断面54.34 m2);主洞上层开挖单面月进尺257.1 m(开挖断面91.54 m2),主洞下层开挖单面月进尺324.3 m(开挖断面76.27 m2)的好成绩,成功实现了快速掘进,确保了主洞开挖进度满足整个工程总进度工期要求。     

Collision-based flexible image encryption algorithm

This paper presents a novel image encryption algorithm, which is flexible to encrypt digital images with different precisions. The algorithm is construct from three collision-based dynamical systems: Hardy-Pomeau-Pazzis (HPP) model, rotary element (RE) model and billiard-particle model. Both the HPP and RE model are efficient and can support parallel computing; the billiard-particle is an excellent model for round key expansion. These models are revised to best suits image encryption. Analyses and simulations demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has satisfactory properties of randomness and sensitivity.     

贺州市水电站工程质量监督工作的现状及对策

分析了近年来贺州市小水电建设中存在的管理失控、不完全履行建设质量监督程序及具体工程建设中出现的一些质量事故及原因,针对这些问题,提出了健全质量监督机构、提高质量监督队伍素质、规范建设审批手续等建议.     

Effectiveness of combined preservation methods to extend the shelf life of Morcilla de Burgos

Morcilla de Burgos is the most famous blood sausage in Spain. However, while producers are interested in extending its shelf life, the consumer is increasingly demanding more natural food. This situation has led to the current search for new and mild preservation technologies. Two batches of four different products: control without any treatment, control with organic acid salts (CnOAS; a 3% mixture of potassium/sodium l-lactate), control with high hydrostatic pressure processing (CnHPP; 600MPa-10min), and a combination of both treatments (OAS+HPP), were carried out to evaluate any synergistic effect that occurs when combining OAS and HPP, and the influence of different preservative treatments on the spoilage bacterial population and their evolution. HPP (with or without addition of OAS) can be considered the most suitable method for preserving morcilla de Burgos as it does not produce negative changes in sensory attributes. No clear selective effect of different treatments on the composition of the spoilage bacteria was seen and similar spoilage patterns were observed independently of the preservation treatment used.     

草鱼片猪霍乱沙门氏菌生长的控制

为了有效控制生鱼片等生食食品携带致病菌的生长,比较了物理(超高压)、化学(双氧水)和生物(蛭弧菌BDM01)三种方法对草鱼片上接种的猪霍乱沙门氏菌进行消除和控制的效果,并对被处理鱼片进行了感官评定。结果表明,与对照组相比,三种方法对草鱼片猪霍乱沙门氏菌均有很好的控制作用(p<0.05);且蛭弧菌控制猪霍乱沙门氏菌的生物方法优于超高压和双氧水的物理、化学方法。与其他两种方法相比,蛭弧菌M01处理鱼片的生物方法能在较长时间内(48h)控制草鱼片猪霍乱沙门氏菌的增长,保持鱼片良好的感官状态。虽然在25℃保存/保鲜期间,生物处理组的猪霍乱沙门氏菌的初始浓度高于其他两种方法的处理组,但其增长受到更大的控制。结果表明,在受低度污染的鱼片保鲜中,蛭弧菌技术具有潜在的应用价值。     

伊朗塔里干水利枢纽地下厂房防渗排水系统设计与研究

塔里干水利枢纽电站属库岸式地下厂房,地下洞室数量较多,结构多样,工程区域地层岩性为砾岩夹砂岩,岩体中构造不发育,总体呈块状较完整。针对库岸式地下厂房蓄水后期地下水较丰富的特点,参照已建类似工程进行了三维渗流计算分析研究,采用在洞室群外围与厂房顶分层设置防渗帷幕、排水洞,并在排水洞内设排水幕等防渗排水系统。电站目前运行实践表明,地下厂房防渗排水系统设计满足渗流控制要求,是安全、合理的。     

苏只水电站电气主接线选择

苏只水电站装机3台，单机容量为75MW，出线110kV和330kV两级电压，经过对该两级电压的联络方案的技术、经济比较，选定苏只电气主接线。     

左江电站运行后对下游河段洪水影响初探

通过对比分析左江电站投入运行前后左江崇左水文站各场中洪以上洪水情况及相应的上游龙州、宁明、新和3个水文站的各场洪水组合情况,揭示左江电站运行后不同量级洪水对崇左水文站洪水影响不同程度。     

塑钢纤维轻骨料混凝土与钢筋粘结锚固试验研究

通过对内贴应变片钢筋的直接拔出试验,分析钢筋直径、相对锚固长度（l_a/d）及混凝土相对保护层厚度（c/d）对塑钢纤维轻骨料混凝土与钢筋间粘结性能的影响,得出不同钢筋直径、锚固长度及相对保护层厚度对试件粘结锚固性能的影响规律,并提出塑钢纤维轻骨料混凝土钢筋锚固长度计算公式。试验结果表明：随钢筋直径的增大,试件粘结刚度增强,极限粘结强度先提高后降低;增加钢筋锚固长度会降低试件极限平均粘结强度,同时极限粘结强度对应钢筋自由端滑移量减小,试件粘结韧性则随锚固长度的增加而减小;混凝土相对保护层厚度增加会使试件极限粘结强度先提高然后趋于平稳。根据试验结果得到的钢筋锚固长度计算公式与规范给出的计算公式进行比较,从极限粘结强度的角度看,规范中的钢筋锚固长度计算公式偏于保守。     

Favourable effects of soluble gas stabilisation and modified atmosphere for supressing regrowth of high pressure treated Listeria innocua

Bacteria can be injured or inactivated by high pressure processing (HPP), depending on the pressure level, holding time and bacterial strains and species. Fish soup was in this study treated with high pressure (400 and 600 MPa, 2 min) in combination with different packaging regimes; vacuum, modified atmosphere packaging (MAP), soluble gas stabilisation (SGS), and a combination of the two latter ones (SGS-MAP). The fish soup was before treatment inoculated with Listeria innocua, and stored at 5 °C and further analysed for a period up till 49 days. HPP gave a reduction of L. innocua of 3.5 and 7.3 log cfu/g immediately after exposure to 400 and 600 MPa, respectively. Both SGS and MAP showed a significant (P < 0.01) interaction with pressure. SGS in combination with pressure significantly (P < 0.001) inhibited the growth of L. innocua during storage. The same was observed when packaging in MAP (P < 0.001). Bacterial plating on non-selective and selective agar revealed that over 99.9% of the surviving cells after HPP treatment in combination with SGS or SGS-MAP were sublethally injured.