基于用户反馈的WiFi位置指纹数据库更新算法

为使Wi Fi位置指纹数据库,不在定位区域Wi Fi环境发生改变时,出现位置指纹过时现象,设计一种更新算法。该算法使用用户的反馈数据,考虑了AP信号不稳定情况下AP新增与撤销的检测问题;消除了手机热点等临时AP对传统更新算法的影响;最终通过检测AP位置移动等引起的RSS改变,加速位置指纹数据库的更新。实验结果表明,在实际环境中该算法在指纹数据库的更新效率上优于传统更新算法。     

无线多用户投影网关切换技术设计与实现

针对目前无线投影网关多用户切换技术研究的缺失及必要性,为了减少切换带来的延迟、抖动,提出了多用户的切换协议。通过实现基于Wi-Fi Direct的无线投影网关系统,模拟多用户使用场景,给出了详细的切换流程、数据结构,同时分析了延迟产生的原因,提出了数据预缓冲技术,进一步对多用户切换进行改进,最后通过实验测试证明其在减少切换延时的有效性。     

Automated construction of Wi-Fi-based indoor logical location predictor using crowd-sourced photos with Wi-Fi signals

Owing to the recent proliferation of smartphones and the SNS, a large number of images taken by smartphones at various places have been uploaded to SNSs. In addition, smartphones are equipped with various sensors such as Wi-Fi modules that enable us to generate an image associated with the sensory information that represents the context in which the image was captured. This study demonstrates the benefits of images associated with Wi-Fi signals in the automated construction of a Wi-Fi-based indoor logical location classifier that predicts a semantic location label of a user’s position for shopping complexes. In this study, a logical location class refers to the store class label in a shopping complex, such as Starbucks and H&M. Given a collection of images associated with Wi-Fi signals taken at a shopping complex and the complex’s floor plan, the proposed method first estimates the store label at which an image was taken by analyzing the image and crawled online images of branch stores. Then, the 2D coordinates of the images taken at branch stores on the floor coordinate system can be estimated using the floor plan. Subsequently, by using the Wi-Fi signals of the branch store images and their estimated 2D coordinates, we construct a transformation function that maps Wi-Fi signals onto the 2D coordinates, and we adopt this function to predict an indoor location class of an observed Wi-Fi scan from a smartphone possessed by an end user. The proposed transformation function comprises an ensemble of sub-functions designed based on CVAEs. Finally, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for three actual shopping complexes.     

WiMA: Towards a Multi-Criterion Association in Software Defined Wi-Fi Networks

Despite the planned installation and operations of the traditional IEEE 802.11 networks, they still experience degraded performance due to the number of inefficiencies. One of the main reasons is the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) association problem, in which the user remains connected to the access point (AP) unless the RSSI becomes too weak. In this paper, we propose a multi-criterion association (WiMA) scheme based on software defined networking (SDN) in Wi-Fi networks. An association solution based on multi-criterion such as AP load, RSSI, and channel occupancy is proposed to satisfy the quality of service (QoS). SDN having an overall view of the network takes the association and reassociation decisions making the handoffs smooth in throughput performance. To implement WiMA extensive simulations runs are carried out on Mininet-NS3-Wi-Fi network simulator. The performance evaluation shows that the WiMA significantly reduces the average number of retransmissions by 5%–30% and enhances the throughput by 20%–50%, hence maintaining user fairness and accommodating more wireless devices and traffic load in the network, when compared to traditional client-driven (CD) approach and state of the art Wi-Balance approach.     

基于聚类的快速Wi-Fi定位算法

Wi-Fi定位中用户移动终端计算能力差,提供的能量有限。为此,提出一种基于信号强度聚类的快速定位算法,依据接收信号强度的相似度对参考点分组再定位,从而减少定位计算量,提高Wi-Fi定位精度。在校园和市内2种不同室外环境下进行现场实验,数据显示定位均方根误差从16.71 m减小到9.68 m,定位时间从96.3 ms减小到5.2 ms,验证了该算法的高效性和有效性。     

基于Wi-Fi指纹定位技术的智能停车场系统的设计与实现

为解决城市停车难问题,通过Wi-Fi指纹定位技术实现大型地下停车场智能系统的低成本部署、免取卡操作、智能化导航,设计了一套智能停车场系统。该系统同时提供智能反向寻车指引和自动缴费功能,以提高停车场资源管理效率,改善用户体验,促进信息技术在停车场管理中的进一步应用。实验表明,所提方案能够在低成本部署前提下,实现适合停场定位精度的定位需求。     

一种5.0~9.3 GHz低功耗宽带低噪声放大器设计

针对Wi-Fi 6、Wi-Fi 6E(5 GHz、6 GHz)的低功耗、宽带宽等无线局域网(WLAN)设备需求,基于65 nm CMOS工艺设计了一款两级低功耗宽带低噪声放大器(LNA)。电路第一级采用结合互补共源电路的共源共栅结构,通过电感峰化技术和负反馈技术的运用,提高输入跨导,降低噪声,并拓展带宽和提高增益平坦度。第二级在共漏极缓冲器基础上引入辅助放大结构、电感峰化技术,实现抵消第一级共源管的噪声并拓展带宽。电路采用提出的前向衬底自偏置技术,以降低电路对电源电压的依赖,整体电路实现两路电流复用,从而有效降低了功耗。仿真结果表明,在5~9.3 GHz频带内LNA的S21为17.8±0.1 dB,S11小于-9 dB、S22小于-11.9 dB,噪声系数小于1.34 dB。在0.8 V电压下整体电路功耗为5.3 mW。     

移动WiMAX与Wi-Fi融合关键问题分析

无线接入互联网和无线多媒体数据业务的市场需求推动了无线通信技术的快速发展,通信技术宽带化、IP化、移动化成为未来的发展趋势.其中具有代表性的技术就是:Wi-Fi和移动WiMAX技术.本文从市场、技术、运营的角度来分析移动WiMAX和Wi-Fi的定位,探讨二者融合的可行性并给出建议.     

基于S3C2410嵌入式无线视频监控系统的设计

介绍了一种基于S3C2410硬件平台和嵌入式Linux操作系统的视频监控系统的总体设计方案,在嵌入式Linux平台下利用软件实现视频数据的采集、MPEG-4编码和网络传输;阐述了系统的总体结构和各部分功能特点,选择xvidcore作为本系统中视频图像压缩模块中的核心算法;采用以嵌入式Linux系统为核心,基于其良好的网络功能,通过USB摄像头实时获取视频和CDMA模块完成无线网络及Internet的接入;控制终端利用Wi-Fi无线局域网技术通过AP接入Internet,真正实现视频监控的无线化,满足无线视频监控系统的要求。     

wpa/wpa2-psk高速暴力破解器的设计和实现

针对基于单核CPU的wpa/wpa2-psk暴力破解器破解速度慢的缺点,提出一种分布式多核CPU加GPU的高速暴力破解器.采用分布式技术将密钥列表合理地分配到各台机器上,在单机上利用多核CPU和GPU形成多个计算核心并行破解,利用GPU计算密集型并行任务强大的计算能力提高破解速度.实验结果证明,该暴力破解器的破解速度相...