无伸缩缝混凝土防渗衬砌渠道跳仓浇筑施工技术

现浇混凝土防渗渠道普遍采用设置伸缩缝的方法防止混凝土产生裂缝,而伸缩缝的止水易因老化和长草等遭受破坏,导致渠道渗漏。针对上述弊端提出了无伸缩缝混凝土防渗衬砌渠道的隔板跳仓浇筑施工技术。经过在多个大中型灌区节水项目中推广应用,总结出该施工技术的操作步骤和技术要点,包括基面处理措施,浇筑方法,操作要点,浇筑,振捣、抹面等的质量要求及适用范围。多年的运行实践表明,该技术可明显节约投资、缩短工期、延长使用寿命、有效改善防渗效果,且施工简便、工程质量易于保证等。     

三峡库区梅溪河河口干支流界面水流特征

通过对三峡库区中部典型支流梅溪河库湾水动力参数及水体温度、浊度数据进行分析,研究水库运行各时期梅溪河河口干支流界面水流特性,探讨其影响因素以及水交换对库湾的影响。结果表明:梅溪河河口双向水流特征明显,在温差异重流、干流惯性作用以及库区水位变动等因素影响下,干支流界面水流强度、进出水体间界面结构及形态在不同运行期有显著差异;由于双向水流结构的存在,尽管梅溪河河口干支流界面净流量较小(多小于100 m~3/s),但是干支流水体的交换量相对显著,介于314.17~535.26 m~3/s之间,可达净流量的4~40倍;在净流量最小的低水位运行期,干流倒灌水体基本能到达支流库湾常年回水区的末端。     

杭州湾跨海大桥与宁波工业设计产业的发展

杭州湾跨海大桥的建成通车,使宁波到上海由原来的绕行杭州湾变成直达,宁波由一个交通末梢变成枢纽。大桥给宁波各个行业带来深远的影响,工业设计也不例外。近几年,宁波政府和企业都非常重视工业设计,并采取了许多积极措施。我们要充分利用大桥带来的积极因素,又好又快地发展宁波工业设计产业。     

支承舱减振性能分析

支承舱是运载火箭与航天器之间的重要连接结构,支承舱的振动特性是力学环境设计需要考虑的因素之一.本文从振动环境控制的角度进行支承舱结构动力学分析,阐述了一种基于支承舱振动特性研究的改善航天器力学环境的方法.在有限元建模过程中,引入了材料级性能试验.计算并比较了不同材料支承舱结构对航天器振动环境的作用,比较了连接面形式对振动环境的影响.基于分析结果给出了进一步研究的建议.     

谈南京某项目混凝土跳仓法施工

通过研究南京某项目的环境特征及现场施工条件,对混凝土跳仓法施工的可行性进行了分析,并阐述了其施工原理,同时对跳仓法施工分仓划分与施工方法作了介绍,指出使用跳仓法施工可保证工程底板不出现有害贯穿性裂缝。     

Lipids and Fatty Acids of the Gonads of Sea Urchin Diadema setosum (Echinodermata) From the Coastal Area of the Nha Trang Bay,Central Vietnam

The sea urchin Diadema setosum is edible and desirable as food by locals in central Vietnam and a promising target for potential fishing. The lipid profiles of the gonads of the sea urchin inhabiting the coastal area in Nha Trang Bay are studied for the first time. The determination of the content of the total lipids (TL), total phospholipids (PL), monoacylglycerols (MAG), diacylglycerols (DAG), triacylglycerols (TAG), cholesterol (Chol), sterol esters, and free fatty acids (FFA) is analyzed by high-performance thin layer chromatography (HPTLC); the phosphatidylserine (PS), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylinositol (PI), phosphatidylcholine (PC), lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), and sphingomyelin (SM) are determined by high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC); and the fatty acid levels of TLs are identified using gas chromatography (GC). Non-polar TAG, FFA, Chol, and DAG dominated. The content of total PL is significant. PC is abundant among PL fractions, followed by PE, PI, and PS. The TLs contain a high proportion of PUFA, mainly due to arachidonic fatty acid and eicosapentanoic fatty acid. The (n−6)/(n−3) ratio is 1.68, and the atherogenic and thrombogenic indexes of D. setosum are 1.13 and 0.73. The results can be used in the development of marine bioprospecting and methodological approaches for the creation of functional substances.     

Layer thickness and draft angle selection for stereolithography injection mould tooling

The introduction of rapid prototyping has allowed engineers and designers to generate physical models of required parts very early on in the design and development phase. Further to this, the use of stereolithography (SL) cavities as a rapid tooling method has allowed plastic prototype parts to be produced in their most common production manner -- by injection moulding. The process is best suited to small production runs where the high costs of conventionally machined tooling is prohibitive. One of the major drawbacks of the SL injectionmoulding process is the susceptibility of the tools to premature failure. SL tools may break under the force exerted by part ejection when the friction between a moulding and a core is greater than the tensile strength of the core, resulting in tensile failure. Very few justified recommendations exist about the choice of mould design variables that can lower the part ejection force experienced and reduce the risk of SL tool failure. This research investigates the ejection forces resulting from SL injection moulding tools which are identical in all respects except for their build layer thickness and incorporated draft angles in an attempt to identify appropriate evidence for recommendations with respect to these design variables and SL injection moulding. The results show that adjustment of draft angle results in a change of part ejection force as a reasonably linear relationship. An adjustment of the build layer thickness results in a change in part ejection force as a more non-linear relationship. The adjustment of build layer thickness had a greater effect on ejection force than the adjustment of draft angle. The results also show that the surface roughness of all tools remains unchanged after moulding a number of parts in polypropylene. A mathematical model was used in an attempt to predict ejection forces according to the moulding material used. This model reflected the experimental results in terms of relative values but not in absolute values, which may be due to inappropriate specific values used in their calculation. Finite element analysis (FEA) was used in an attempt to identify the factors involved in the ejection process. Results indicate that the effect of draft angle on ejection force is due to elastic deformation of the surface roughness. A fact borne out by the lack of damage to the surface after ejection.     

深圳湾科技生态园建筑设计分析

本文介绍了深圳湾科技生态园四区建筑的总体布局及设计理念、交通组织、功能设计、生态办公空间及节能设计、景观设计及消防设计,以供读者参考。     

某深基坑止水帷幕失效后的渗漏治理

深基坑止水帷幕是控制地下水涌入的重要措施之一,止水帷幕是否有效,直接关系到整个基坑工程的安全,一旦止水帷幕出现大规模的渗漏涌漏而失效,势必影响到基坑体系的安全及危害到基坑周边建筑物、地下管线、道路等市政设施.针对某工程一级深基坑止水帷幕失效后,所进行有针对性的基坑综合治理措施的理论与实践研究,采用坑外注浆封堵、坑内挂网喷浆封堵、坑外深井降压等治理措施.基坑监测表明,基坑再未出现渗漏现象,治理效果良好.     

采用IEC 61850的变电站间隔层IED软件设计方案

IEC 61850的特点是建立分层的体系结构、统一对象模型和抽象通信服务接口(ACSI)等,实现智能电子设备（IED）之间的互操作性,降低整个系统设计、集成、运行、维护等费用。以研究IEC 61850下间隔层IED的软件设计方案为目标,分析IED的功能模型,设计其软件内部模块的组成,阐述了软件设计所涉及的统一建模语言（UML）设计、可扩展标记语言（XML）、通用的面向对象的变电站事件（GOOSE）、采样值传输（SAV）、通用变电站状态事件（GSSE）等报文的通信模式和多任务运行等关键技术的工作原理及设计方法,为遵循IEC 61850的变电站间隔层IED产品研发提供了一定的借鉴和参考。