预应力锚固技术在龙滩水电站高边坡工程中的应用

龙滩水电站进水口高边坡最大坡高达420m，为保证高边坡的稳定，采用预应力锚索技术。预应力锚索的加固作用非常明显，不仅为边坡的稳定提供了经济、有效的手段，而且为按期截流创造了条件。     

液晶分子附着能和盒间隙对响应时间的影响

通过理论分析和实验研究液晶分子附着能和液晶盒间隙对响应时间(τ0)的影响。用液晶盒有效间隙法和表面动力学方程法两种方法推出分析公式,由这两种方法推出的结果是一致的。实验数据与简化方程τ0-dx基本拟合(其中d是液晶盒的间隙,x是指数)。在两种极端的(极大或极小)附着能极限下,指数x分别接近2和1。这个结论有助于优化液晶显示器件的应用。     

胺烷基化聚羟基酸酰胺类超分散剂的研制及应用

对胺烷基化聚羟基酸酰胺的合成方法进行研究，确立了反应条件与制得的聚羟基酸酯特征之间的一些相互关系。并为获得适当长度的聚酯链选择了最佳合成条件。同时扼要论述了这类超分散剂的结构特性，以及对于颜料粒子表面吸附作用、分散体系的稳定作用以及对涂料、油墨生产的重要意义。     

Context-aware adaptive IP mobility anchoring

The novel distributed mobility management trend is a promising direction to cope with the increasing mobile data traffic and flatten network architectures. Most of the novel mobility approaches distribute the mobility anchors through the access level, as opposed to the centralized mobility anchoring model. Other recent approaches argue that mobility anchors closer to the content servers may be the solution to optimize the mobility performance. However, none of the mobility anchoring models is ideal for all scenarios, since it depends on the user, the session and the network. Hence, we propose an IP mobility approach driven by the context of the user, sessions and the network, where the mobility anchors for IP address allocation and for routing/forwarding are distributed through the network nodes, while the mobility context is managed by the mobile devices. Although each session is properly anchored in the establishment phase, the routing/forwarding is adapted over time, according to the user, the session and the network context: the proposed approach is able to signal different mobility anchors to optimize the routing path to new and ongoing sessions of the user. The outcome of the evaluation shows that the proposed approach overall reduces the data cost, the data delay, the tunneled packets and the tunnel length, when compared with other anchoring models.     

Macromolecular anchoring layers for polymer grafting: comparative study

Comparative study of efficiency of macromolecular anchoring layers in the grafting of end-functionalized polymers to a surface was conducted. Poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA) and epoxydized polybutadienes (EPB) were utilized as the primary anchoring films. Amount of the epoxy moieties introduced to the surface was varied via thickness of the modifying polymer layer or amount of epoxy groups in the polymer backbone. Comparison between the grafting of polystyrene and poly(ethylene glycol) to the various macromolecular anchoring layers indicated that grafting ability of a layer was mostly governed by thickness of the interpenetration zone between the two polymers (anchoring and being grafted). In case of low level of the interpenetration, only functional groups at the periphery of the primary polymer layer were available for the grafting. Then, amount of grafted polymer did not increase with total number of epoxy groups in the anchoring film. However, as the thickness of the interpenetration zone increased, higher amount of the functional groups become available for the grafting.     

孪生导向锚框RPN网络实时目标跟踪

目的 区域推荐网络（region proposal network,RPN）与孪生网络（Siamese）相结合进行视频目标跟踪,显示了较高的准确性。然而,孪生RPN网络（Siamese region proposal network, SiamRPN）目标跟踪器依赖于密集的锚框策略,会产生大量冗余的锚框并影响跟踪的精度和速度。为了解决该问题,本文提出了孪生导向锚框RPN网络（Siamese-guided anchor RPN,Siamese GA-RPN）。方法 Siamese GA-RPN的主要思想是利用语义特征来指导锚框生成。其中导向锚框网络包括位置预测模块和形状预测模块,这两个模块分别利用孪生网络中CNN（convolutional neural network）产生的语义特征预测锚框的位置和长宽尺寸,减少了冗余锚框的产生。然后,进一步设计了特征自适应模块,利用每个锚框的形状信息,通过可变卷积层来修正跟踪目标的原始特征图,降低目标特征与锚框信息的不一致性,提高了目标跟踪的准确性。结果 在3个具有挑战性的视频跟踪基准数据集VOT（video object tracking）2015、VOT2016和VOT2017上进行了跟踪实验,测试了算法在目标快速移动、遮挡和光照等复杂场景下的跟踪性能,并与多种优秀算法在准确性和鲁棒性两个评价指标上进行定量比较。在VOT2015数据集上,本文算法与孪生RPN网络相比,准确性提高了1.72%,鲁棒性提高了5.17%;在VOT2016数据集上,本文算法与孪生RPN网络相比,准确性提高了3.6%,鲁棒性提高了6.6%;在VOT2017数据集上进行实时实验,本文算法表现出了较好的实时跟踪效果。结论 通过孪生导向锚框RPN网络提高了锚框生成的有效性,确保了特征与锚框的一致性,实现了对目标的精确定位,较好地解决了锚框尺寸对目标跟踪精度的影响。在目标尺度发生变化、遮挡、光照条件变化和目标快速运动等复杂场景下仍然表现出了较强的鲁棒性和适应性。     

考虑损失厌恶和锚定心理的供应链订货与协调

为更合理地实现供应链协调的整体最优绩效,以具有损失厌恶和锚定心理的零售商和风险中性的供应商组成的两级供应链为研究对象,探讨回购契约下的供应链订货及协调情况。建立集中和分散决策下考虑零售商损失厌恶和锚定心理的回购契约协调模型,分析了零售商最优订货量与批发价格、回购价格之间的关系,以及各契约参数对回购价格和各节点利润的影响,并给出了供应链实现协调需要达成的条件。结果表明,当零售商订购的产品为高利润产品时,能够实现供应链整体最优绩效,达到供应链协调,且利润在供应链双方之间的分配随着批发和回购价格的提升而向供应商倾斜,但零售商损失厌恶和锚定心理的加深会使得供应商提升回购价格,使整体供应链的利润下降,成本费用增加。     

GFRP抗浮锚杆在基础底板中的锚固性能现场试验研究

通过现场拉拔破坏性试验,测得不同直径的GFRP抗浮锚杆在基础底板内的极限承载力和滑移量,并与实际工程中不同形式的钢筋抗浮锚杆作比较,分析其承载性能和粘结特性。研究表明,在相同的混凝土强度与养护条件下,相同直径的GFRP抗浮锚杆的极限承载力、平均粘结强度与钢筋抗浮锚杆相比较高,且GFRP抗浮锚杆的变形能够满足实际工程需求,充分验证了GFRP材料用作抗浮锚杆的先进性与合理性。基于试验结果与理论分析,给出了GFRP抗浮锚杆与基础底板的最佳锚固面积,并提出了计算公式。     

岩体锚件轴向拔力计算

根据力的矢量平衡原理和工程情况,推导出不同角度斜拉状态下的岩体锚件轴向拔力基本式。采用预设参数法进行基本式验算和模拟斜拉状态下的岩体锚件抗拔试验,由试验结果和基本式函数图形分析出式中的平衡参数值,建立斜拉状况下岩体锚件轴向拔力计算式,用其计算岩体锚件不同角度的轴向拔力。该式可为岩体锚件（索、杆）工程、地灾治理中的牵引锚固工程、锚索锚固等工程设计和施工提供可供参考的计算依据,具有较好的应用价值和工程意义。     

Effect of photoaligning azo dye structure on liquid crystal anchoring energy

A method of controlling anchoring energy of surface interaction of liquid crystal photoaligning substances is considered to enhance the liquid crystal display performances. An important parameter of the dye's molecular structure that determines the ratio of polar and azimuthal anchoring energy is the ability to form dimers. The values of dimerization thermodynamic potentials have been found. The probability of the formation of dye molecules dimers is evaluated. The bonds conjugation transfer via intermolecular hydrogen bond is revealed, and anisotropy of polarizability of the hydrogen bond is evaluated. The effect of dimerization on polar and azimuthal anchoring energy of liquid crystal — azo dye system — is shown.