热含量不变量的SAR图像点特征变化检测

针对区域变化检测受分类器精度影响大、无法探测出内部细微变化这一问题,本文提出了基于热含量不变量的合成孔径雷达（Synthetic aperture radar,SAR）图像点特征变化检测.该方法利用热核特征,具有计算简便、矩阵扰动性小的特点,且有效地降低了噪声的干扰.由热核不变量的统计特性,采用期望极大化（Expectation maximization,EM）算法解决了SAR图像的自动变化检测.同时通过对权的讨论,给出了适用于SAR图像的权函数定义.对单波段单极化SAR与多极化SAR图像,本文算法相比于基于像素和似然比的方法,能够更快速更精确地检测到变化区域.     

随机变量的数学期望和方差教学手探析

从“逼近”的角度介绍了数学期望和方差,通过实例说明从“逼近”的角度更加容易理解数学期望和方差的概念,让学生加深对枯燥数学概念的感性认识,有利于培养学生学习数学的兴趣,提高学生理解、运用数学知识的能力。     

离散型随机变量的条件独立及其性质

应用条件概率引入条件独立的概念．给出了离散型随机变量条件独立的含义及其性质。     

高职毕业生薪酬期望的调查与就业指导

高校毕业生目前就业越来越难的原因主要体现在就业预期偏高,而预期偏高又以薪酬预期高为主。加强职业生涯规划和就业指导,正确引导学生就业,以便解决毕业生薪酬期望过高和用人单位给出的薪酬标准的差距过大的问题。     

确定投标报价的一种方法

文中对工程招投标中评价投标方案的方法,利用数学期望的概念,给出了一种确定投标报价的方法。     

高职毕业生就业期望的调查及分析

科学合理的就业期望,有利于毕业生顺利实现就业目标.为了了解高职毕业生就业期望问题,对河北省2013届毕业生的就业观念、期望就业地区、就业单位性质、就业薪金、基层就业意愿等方面进行了调查分析.结果表明:河北省高职毕业生在择业时过分关注个人利益,求高薪、求稳定、求舒适的心态较为普遍,存在就业期望偏高的现象,并提出了从政府政策支持、高职院校就业教育、毕业生就业观念调整及综合素质提升等方面的相应建议.     

Knowledge and Belief: Some Clarifications

The notions of knowledge and belief play an important role in philosophy. Unfortunately, the literature is not very consistent about defining these notions. Is belief more fundamental than knowledge or is it the other way around? Many accounts rely on the widely accepted strategy of appealing to the intuition of the reader. Such an argumentative methodology is fundamentally flawed because it lets the problems of common sense reasoning in through the front door. Instead, I suggest that philosophical arguments should be based on formal-computational models to (a) reduce the ambiguities and uncertainties that come with intuitive arguments and reasoning, and (b) capture the dynamic nature of many philosophical concepts. I present a model of knowledge and belief that lends itself to being implemented on computers. Its purpose is to resolve terminological confusion in favor of a more transparent account. The position I defend is an antirealist naturalized one: knowledge is best conceived as arising from experience, and is fundamental to belief.     

中国水库优化调度的成就与展望

简要分析了目前水库优化调度工作的主要成就与措施,阐述了代表中国水库优化调度技术水平的水电厂水情自动测报系统建设和电网水电调度自动化体系的应用状况.提出了"加强基础理论研究、不断提高水文预报技术水平,加强巨型电站和超大规模梯级电站群的调度管理,建设智能化的水电调度技术支持体系和制定国家相关政策、法规"的建议.     

Semi-parametric nonlinear regression and transformation using functional networks

Functional networks are used to solve some nonlinear regression problems. One particular problem is how to find the optimal transformations of the response and/or the explanatory variables and obtain the best possible functional relation between the response and predictor variables. After a brief introduction to functional networks, two specific transformation models based on functional networks are proposed. Unlike in neural networks, where the selection of the network topology is arbitrary, the selection of the initial topology of a functional network is problem driven. This important feature of functional networks is illustrated for each of the two proposed models. An equivalent, but simpler network may be obtained from the initial topology using functional equations. The resultant model is then checked for uniqueness of representation. When the functions specified by the transformations are unknown in form, families of linear independent functions are used as approximations. Two different parametric criteria are used for learning these functions: the constrained least squares and the maximum canonical correlation. Model selection criteria are used to avoid the problem of overfitting. Finally, performance of the proposed method are assessed and compared to other methods using a simulation study as well as several real-life data.     

一种基于改进的SROD算法的电影胶片

电影胶片由于长期存放和多次播放,产生了灰尘、污垢、霉斑、图像抖动、划痕、闪烁、噪声、变色、模糊等问题,其中由灰尘、污垢等引起的斑块是出现最频繁的损伤之一。为了快速有效地对这些斑块进行检测,提出了一种检测电影胶片斑块损伤的技术,该技术首先用改进的SROD算法对受损帧的斑块进行初步检测,然后通过两次EM估计算法对检测结果进行后处理来消除噪声的影响,同时确定斑块位置及其边缘信息。实验结果显示,该技术不仅可以有效地检测斑块,而且算法简单快速。