Daily impact of climate on the pattern of urban family life : Indigenous courtyard houses of Baghdad regions of the hot-dry climates Part I: Daily shifts or daily movements in summer

During the day, there are considerable variations in the climatic factors prevailing in these regions. This is especially so during the 24-hour daily cycle of the long, hot and dry summer (mid-May to midOctober). Such climatic conditions have had a considerable impact on the daily living pattern of family life in the same season, particularly in the urban areas. During the same 24-hour cycle, they have compelled the inhabitants to shift their living activities both vertically in section and horizontally in plan; they do this in pursuit of more acceptable, if not, desirable internal thermal environmental ambience.     

浅层地热在皖南古民居中应用前景探讨

本文主要以黟县地区水文和地质资料以及实地调研为依据,提出了井水直接供冷、水源热泵技术、土壤与空气直接换热供冷、农家乐水(地)源热泵系统三联供以及沼气池、太阳能、地源热泵综合应用的五种浅层地热利用在皖南古民居应用的原理以及实现的可能性,对今后皖南地区古民居的可再生能源的利用以及节能提供理论支撑。     

某工程爆破及机车振动作用下房屋响应的研究

工程爆破及震动对地表建筑物会造成一定程度的损伤.以临合高速公路为背景,对该工程隧道爆破及机车震动的强震动实时测试和分析,并对附近房屋的损伤程度进行了宏观调查,分析得出地表震动特性、震动影响范围和程度,及其对房屋结构的影响.为类似工程爆破及震动的设计及施工安全管理提供参考和依据.     

北方干旱山区农户饮用水源集水模式研究

分析了北方干旱山区农户的饮用水源集水模式,以及各种模式的技术经济可行性。通过分析、对比,认为雨水收集是山区农户最佳的饮用水源集水模式,能从源头上解决干旱山区农户的饮水问题,是实现干旱山区水资源可持续利用的新途径。     

重庆中海拔村镇住宅毛细管供暖性能实测分析

夏热冬冷地区冬季室内阴冷潮湿、热舒适性差,属于非传统供暖区。通过对重庆村镇住宅供暖现状的调研,了解了该地区冬季室内热舒适状况和供暖需求。选取重庆村镇地区某住户,对实际供暖系统运行状况进行了测试,针对不同供水温度进行了供暖效果和运行能耗对比分析。结果表明,空气源热泵结合毛细管地板辐射供暖系统供水温度为35、40、45、50℃时均能满足冬季供暖需求,35℃工况下的耗电量仅占40、45、50℃工况下的83.0%、66.8%和57.7%。     

重庆装修房市场前景分析

装修房在北京、上海、广州等地非常普遍而且发展迅速，但在重庆却非常少见。本文结合有关重庆装修房市场的调查，分析了重庆市装修房市场的现状，并从政府、开发商、消费者和装修行业的角度剖析了装修房市场在重庆发展缓慢的原因。最后，本文针对以上原因分别提出了推行装修房的对策，从而得出结论：装修房与毛坏房相比，存在着不可超越的优势，又因其对政府、开发商和消费者都有利，因此装修房的推广在重庆是一种必然的发展趋势，而且大有市场，发展前景非常可现。     

关于住房补贴问题的探讨

自货币化分房政策实行以来,住房公积金制度的建立取得了明显效果,但住房补贴的实施则比较缓慢。通过实践,对制约住房补贴实施的原因及存在的问题进行了分析和探讨,同时提出了改进的设想。     

Overheating in Scotland: contributing factors in occupied homes

ABSTRACT

There is growing awareness of the overheating risks in new-build properties in the UK. However, this tends to be considered a problem principally for the southern regions in the UK, only becoming a serious issue in the north of England in the medium-term and in the long-term for Scotland. This notion tends to be largely predicated upon climate change predictions, differences in latitude and summer air temperatures. This paper describes the results from Building Performance Evaluation (BPE) studies over a two-year period from 26 occupied new-build homes across Scotland which demonstrated incidences of overheating. Results suggest that low-energy buildings are susceptible to overheating despite northerly latitudes, with 54% of houses studied overheating for more than six months annually, and 27% of homes overheating for less than 10% of the year. Evidence indicated that commonly used prediction tools do not appear to anticipate overheating adequately. This paper maps common overheating causes due to design and the role of occupants, identifying the risks due to the regulatory system, prediction and procurement processes, and design and construction. A common finding was that design and occupancy factors appear to have a greater impact on overheating more than location and climatic factors.     

徽州传统民居民间艺术文化意蕴探究

民间艺术是中国民族传统文化中非常重要的组成部分,具有鲜明的地域性特征,与传统发展密切相关,包含了材料技艺、社会信仰、乡民的价值观念、角色认知、生产生活行为中衍生的文化载体。基于此,本文从文化表征、认同、混融三方面探究了徽州传统民居中民间艺术文化意蕴,希望能够对民间艺术研究有所帮助。     

历史城市的中华文化传统的传承——南海神庙、老住宅和扬州的私家小园

中国传统城市长期受儒教文化的浸润,充溢了中国传统文化的外形和内涵,在现代城市建设中,人们只顾现代化建设而废祖忘典,如广州的南海神庙就把神圣的空间环境破坏了 中国的各地民居创造了传统家庭阖家团聚的礼仪空间格局和营造了温馨的家庭氛围.扬州古城里有许多老民居重建古典私家小园和重建老宅,用自己的行动在找回乡愁.