全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8043篇 |
免费 | 921篇 |
国内免费 | 563篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 574篇 |
技术理论 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 948篇 |
化学工业 | 194篇 |
金属工艺 | 32篇 |
机械仪表 | 132篇 |
建筑科学 | 794篇 |
矿业工程 | 230篇 |
能源动力 | 572篇 |
轻工业 | 605篇 |
水利工程 | 4267篇 |
石油天然气 | 255篇 |
武器工业 | 6篇 |
无线电 | 82篇 |
一般工业技术 | 423篇 |
冶金工业 | 61篇 |
原子能技术 | 20篇 |
自动化技术 | 329篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 36篇 |
2023年 | 118篇 |
2022年 | 231篇 |
2021年 | 251篇 |
2020年 | 239篇 |
2019年 | 277篇 |
2018年 | 278篇 |
2017年 | 294篇 |
2016年 | 290篇 |
2015年 | 301篇 |
2014年 | 477篇 |
2013年 | 406篇 |
2012年 | 576篇 |
2011年 | 629篇 |
2010年 | 439篇 |
2009年 | 447篇 |
2008年 | 404篇 |
2007年 | 478篇 |
2006年 | 484篇 |
2005年 | 434篇 |
2004年 | 401篇 |
2003年 | 316篇 |
2002年 | 328篇 |
2001年 | 271篇 |
2000年 | 219篇 |
1999年 | 201篇 |
1998年 | 142篇 |
1997年 | 124篇 |
1996年 | 90篇 |
1995年 | 78篇 |
1994年 | 75篇 |
1993年 | 59篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9527条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Can Ercan S. Esra Safran Artuğ Türkmenoğlu Uğur Karabakal 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2021,24(1):139-147
Garzan oil field is located at the south east of Turkey. It is a mature oil field and the reservoir is fractured carbonate reservoir. After producing about 1% original oil in place (OOIP) reservoir pressure started to decline. Waterflooding was started in order to support reservoir pressure and also to enhance oil production in 1960. Waterflooding improved the oil recovery but after years of flooding water breakthrough at the production wells was observed. This increased the water/oil ratio at the production wells. In order to enhance oil recovery again different techniques were investigated. Chemical enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods are gaining attention all over the world for oil recovery. Surfactant injection is an effective way for interfacial tension (IFT) reduction and wettability reversal. In this study, 31 different types of chemicals were studied to specify the effects on oil production. This paper presents solubility of surfactants in brine, IFT and contact angle measurements, imbibition tests, and lastly core flooding experiments. Most of the chemicals were incompatible with Garzan formation water, which has high divalent ion concentration. In this case, the usage of 2-propanol as co-surfactant yielded successful results for stability of the selected chemical solutions. The results of the wettability test indicated that both tested cationic and anionic surfactants altered the wettability of the carbonate rock from oil-wet to intermediate-wet. The maximum oil recovery by imbibition test was reached when core was exposed 1-ethly ionic liquid after imbibition in formation water. Also, after core flooding test, it is concluded that considerable amount of oil can be recovered from Garzan reservoir by waterflooding alone if adverse effects of natural fractures could be eliminated. 相似文献
2.
We study a two-stage stochastic and nonlinear optimization model for operating a power grid exposed to a natural disaster. Although this approach can be generalized to any natural hazard of continuous (and not instantaneous) nature, our focus is on wildfires. We assume that an approaching wildfire impacts the power grid by reducing the transmission capacity of its overhead lines. At the time when proactive decisions have to be taken, the severity of the wildfire is not known. This introduces uncertainty. In this paper, we extend previous work by more realistically capturing this uncertainty and by strengthening the mathematical programming formulation through standard reformulation techniques. With these reformulation techniques, the resulting two-stage, convex mixed-integer quadratically constrained programming formulation can be efficiently solved using commercial quadratic programming solvers as demonstrated on a case study on a modified version of the IEEE 123-bus test system with 100 scenarios. We also quantify the uncertainties through a second case study using the following three standard metrics of two-stage stochastic optimization: the expected value of perfect information, the expected result of using the expected value solution and the value of the stochastic solution. 相似文献
3.
4.
LNG冷量优化集成利用技术 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
我国将相继在沿海地区建成多个LNG接收站,每年将进口数以千万吨计的LNG,同时携带数着巨额冷量,而这些冷量可用于发电、空气分离、制造干冰、低温冷库等众多领域。基于国外LNG冷量利用现状,指出我国即将展开和实施此项技术还存在着:过程火用损较大,缺乏系统、全面的LNG冷量利用技术的研发指导机制,以及宏观调控力度薄弱等问题,进而提出了发展LNG冷量的集成利用方案,可为此类技术的研发利用提供新思路。以福建即将进口的LNG为例,模拟了空气分离与干冰制备的集成工艺流程,结果表明:福建每年进口的260×104t LNG可以冷却290×104t空气,相当于60000 m3/h的氧气制备规模,还可以生产100×104t的干冰,其过程火用损较小;其剩余的高温位冷量可应用于低温冻结库或冰灯等项目,这对主体装置的实施效果和过程火用损的影响较小。该技术的优点在于可灵活控制冷却空气的液化率,基本不用冷却循环水,流程简单,设备投资少,能耗低等。 相似文献
5.
Myers Nicholas D.; Payment Craig A.; Feltz Deborah L. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,8(3):182
This study examined reciprocal relationships between collective efficacy and team performance over a season of competition in women's intercollegiate ice hockey within weekends where the opponent was constant for 2 games. Collective efficacy beliefs within 12 teams were assessed prior to both games for at least 7 weekends. Team performance indexes produced an overall measure of performance for each game. The average influence of Saturday collective efficacy on Saturday performance was moderate and positive after controlling for Friday performance. The average influence of Friday performance on Saturday collective efficacy was small and positive after removing the influence of Friday collective efficacy from Friday performance. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
三峡水库减淤增容调度方式研究——多汛限水位调度方案 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文建议在汛期中小流量时(Q<35000m3/s),将坝前水位维持在148~151m;出现汛情且流量更较大后,将坝前水位降低到143m;入库流量大于35000m3/s且短期预报将出现大于十年一遇洪水时,预泄洪水到135m.按这一调度,汛期约80%时间可以维持在较高水位,一般洪水期。汛限水位143m不影响坝区通航,135m水位迎洪可大量增加防洪库客。到100年后可减淤30亿m3,增加防洪库容约40亿m3.变动回水区减淤40%,优化了坝区水沙搭配,可改善通航条件。降低库区洪水位,缓解防洪与移民的矛盾。可对发电带来较大好处:提高发电效益,减少粗沙过机。初期水库排沙比大于原方案,可减轻下游冲刷。同时,可减小三峡汛初泄水与鄱阳湖防洪的矛盾。 相似文献
9.
Critical-point drying and freeze drying were compared both quantitatively and qualitatively as preparative procedures for scanning electron microscopy. Isolated hepatocytes were used as model cells. Nomarski differential interference contrast microscopy was used for light microscopic measurements of the hepatocytes in the unfixed, the glutaraldehyde fixed, the glutaraldehyde + OsO4 fixed, the critical-point dried and the freeze dried states. Critical-point dried hepatocytes were found to shrink to 38% of glutaraldehyde + OsO4 fixed volume, whereas optimal freeze dried hepatocytes (frozen in water saturated with chloroform and freeze dried at 183 K for 84 h) were found to shrink to 51% of glutaraldehyde + OsO4 fixed volume. Transmission and scanning electron micrographs of the critical-point dried cells showed well-preserved ultrastructure and surface structure. Micrographs of the freeze dried cells showed ultrastructure destroyed by internal ice crystals and surface structure destroyed by external ice crystals. Double-fixed isolated hepatocytes were shown to swell during storage in buffer and to shrink during storage after critical-point drying. For low magnification scanning electron microscopy (up to about 3000 times) both critical-point drying and freeze drying can be used. However, for high magnification scanning electron microscopy, critical-point drying is superior to freeze drying. 相似文献
10.
长江螺山站高水位流量关系和城陵矶(莲花塘)控制水位的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
螺山站高水位流量关系是确定长江城陵矶(莲花糖)控制水位的基本依据,从基本的河道水力学规律出发,考虑涨落率修正、瞬时比降修正,计算各时段点的代表性比降,和相应糙率,求出均值,根据断面资料,得出高水位的稳定流曲线,并以各日流量转化的稳定流点,进行验证,精度很好,分析了河段区间流量对螺山站稳定流量的影响。阐明了螺山站稳定流量的变化情况和趋势,推求了各次大洪水的超额洪量,计算出莲花糖以上的总入流,根据现今的湖区及槽蓄容积进行洪水演进,计算1954年特大洪水的超额洪量,并分析节三峡水库拦洪后对长江中下游超额水量的影响;对莲花塘不同防洪控制水位进行了技术经济分析和评价,提出了抬高控制水位的具体建议。 相似文献