豫西雷门沟钼矿水文地质条件分析及涌水量预测

豫西熊耳山雷门沟钼矿床位于东秦岭多金属成矿带东段,是已探明的超大型斑岩型钼矿,前人研究程度高、地质成果丰硕,但对矿床开采技术条件方面研究较少。本次通过地质调查工程、水文地质试验等方法,从水文地质角度,对雷门沟钼矿床水文地质条件进行研究,填补了该方面的空白,丰富了研究成果；采用水文地质比拟法预测未来矿坑最大排水量2613 m³/d,经实践检验结果较为可靠；总结的采坑排水量预测方法、含水层特点、矿床充水因素以及防治水措施,以期对该区域水文地质工作具有参考价值。     

Lake Chivero: A management case study

Lake Chivero in Zimbabwe was shown to be hypereutrophic. Historical data showed that the eutrophication process had been arrested in the late 1970s. However, a combination of poor planning, multiplicity of jurisdiction, mismatch between rate of urbanization and waste management investment, recent changes in the local climate and a permissive, immature political system that called for no public accountability resulted in environmental management breakdown leading to hypereutrophication of the lake. The case of Lake Chivero is presented as an example of a wider global issue regarding the status of environmental management in competition with other priorities in emerging democracies.     

考虑变质量湍流影响的水平井流入动态分析

在水平井生产过程中,井筒内管流与地层渗流互相制约、互相影响、互为边界条件,从而构成了一个完整的水动力学体系。根据水平井生产时井筒内管流与油藏的相互作用关系,建立了水平井筒存在压力梯度的变质量湍流与地层渗流的耦合计算新方法。关于井筒内流的计算;应用了经典的k_εM湍流模型,关于地层的渗流计算,采用了有限元法。通过耦合模拟获得了井筒内湍流场流速分布及总压能损耗的规律,根据耦合模拟计算结果绘出了较为准确的水平井流入动态曲线。该计算方法为描述水平井流入动态、评价水平井产能、确定合理生产制度提供了可靠的手段.     

台缙高速公路苍岭隧道水文地质勘察与涌水量预测

以台缙高速公路苍岭隧道为例，通过水文地质综合勘探方法，查明隧道不同裂隙发育程度岩体的渗透系数K值。然后利用地下水动力学法、地下水径流模数法对隧道开挖涌水量进行了预测。通过施工检验发现，涌水段位置和涌水量总体较接近，说明预测工作对隧道的施工开挖和排水设计具有指导意义。     

平衡纵剖面数值试验及其对防洪的影响研究

本文采用一维非恒定流非均匀沙的水沙数学模型，以长江中游螺山汉口河段为背景，进行了根化数值模拟试验，分析了该概化河段平衡纵剖面的变化规律及其与上游来水来沙条件的关系，并和相应的理论公式进行了比较。在此基础上，对水沙条件发生较在变化时的平衡纵比降以及带来的对长江中下游防洪的影响进行了分析。     

Maintenance of the undersea section of the Seikan Tunnel

This paper introduces the results of measurements made over a period of 14 years after the Seikan Tunnel was opened for service. Because this tunnel is a very long undersea tunnel with the length of 54 km, the necessity of clarifying the long-term behavior of the tunnel structure was recognized from the start. Various measurements are made to survey the condition of the ground and lining concrete and data thus obtained are used to assess the soundness of the tunnel structure. Judging from the data thus far obtained, the tunnel structure appears to remain in a good condition.     

低渗透压敏油藏油井流入动态方程及其应用

注水开发的低渗透油藏存在启动压力和压力敏感性,使开发难度加大。当流压低于饱和压力以后,流入动态指示曲线凹向压力轴,会出现一个产量最大点。在前人研究的基础上,从平面径向拟稳态渗流规律出发,考虑启动压力梯度和压力敏感效应对油藏渗流的影响,与油相和液相相对流动能力方程相结合,建立了具有最大产量点的低渗透压力敏感油藏直井流入动态方程,据此可对油藏产能进行评价预测,确定出油井最低允许流动压力和油井的合理工作制度。在龙南、新站油田的应用表明,预测值与实测值比较吻合,满足矿场工程精度要求,说明所建立的流入动态方程能有效评价预测油井产能和确定油井允许的最小流压界限,为充分发挥油井生产能力、合理高效开发低渗透压力敏感油藏提供了理论依据。     

A novel shaft-less double suction mini pump

A novel double suction shaft-less mini pump was developed for heat control of small energy systems in this study.The mini pump impeller with an exit diameter of 40 mm was combined with the motor rotor supported by the hybrid dynamic bearing.The specific speed of the pump was 125 min-1 m3 min-1 m.The hydraulic performance of the pump was investigated experimen-tally under four rotational speeds.From the test results,it was recognized that the pump could provide a flow discharge of 5 L/min and head of 1.5 m,w...     

New empirical model to evaluate groundwater flow into circular tunnel using multiple regression analysis

There are various analytical, empirical and numerical methods to calculate groundwater inflow into tunnels excavated in rocky media. Analytical methods have been widely applied in prediction of groundwater inflow to tunnels due to their simplicity and practical base theory. Investigations show that the real amount of water infiltrating into jointed tunnels is much less than calculated amount using analytical methods and obtained results are very dependent on tunnel‘s geometry and environmental situations.In this study, using multiple regression analysis, a new empirical model for estimation of groundwater seepage into circular tunnels was introduced. Our data was acquired from field surveys and laboratory analysis of core samples. New regression variables were defined after perusing single and two variables relationship between groundwater seepage and other variables. Finally, an appropriate model for estimation of leakage was obtained using the stepwise algorithm. Statistics like R, R~2, R_P~2 and the histogram of residual values in the model represent a good reputation and fitness for this model to estimate the groundwater seepage into tunnels. The new experimental model was used for the test data and results were satisfactory. Therefore, multiple regression analysis is an effective and efficient way to estimate the groundwater seepage into tunnels.     

侏罗系煤层顶板涌水量动态变化及其形成机制分析

以鄂尔多斯盆地北部的泊江海子煤矿113106工作面为研究点,建立了顶板砂岩含水层的水文地质概念模型和模拟模型,利用井下试验数据对模型进行识别和验证,获得了研究区砂岩含水层水文参数,结合工作面推进过程,按块段预测涌水量。结果发现:由切眼向工作面收作线方向,其涌水量异常增大,综合褶皱、古地貌、沉积相变分析其形成机制,为泊江海子矿下一步一盘区顶板砂岩水科学疏放与防治提供了重要依据。