丙烯酸粉末罩光清漆耐冲击性能的研究

针对汽车用甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)类丙烯酸粉末罩光清漆耐冲击性能差的问题，通过使用3种不同的增韧方法进行改进。这3种方法分别是原位聚合法加入纳米TiO2、引入一元酸增加涂膜的柔性支链以及加入新型的纳米助剂多面低聚倍半硅氧烷(POSS)，均使涂膜的耐冲击性得到了很大的提高。但它们对涂膜其他性能的影响各不相同，本详细讨论了3种方法对涂膜性能的影响，并探讨了纳米TiO2、一元酸、POSS影响涂膜性能的机理。     

Properties of aqueous solutions for two binary mixed systems between two kinds of bile salts and nonionic surfactants

The micellar properties of aqueous binary mixed solutions for two systems consisting of sodium cholate (NaC)-octaoxyethylene glycol mono n-decyl ether (C₁₀E₈) and sodium glycocholate (NaGC)-C₁₀E₈ have been studied on the basis of surface tensions, polarity of the micelle interior and the mean aggregation number. Application of two theoretical treatments, based on regular solution and excess thermodynamic quantities for critical micellar concentration (CMC) data from surface tension curves of two mixed systems showed that the mole fraction of each bile salt in the mixed micelles near the CMC is lower than that of the corresponding prepared mole fraction in the mixed solution. The polarity of the interior suggested that the hydrophobicity of intramicelles increased with the increase of the mole fraction of bile salt in the mixed solution and that the mixed micelles become dramatically more hydrophobic at a mole fraction of 0.68 for NaGC−C₁₀E₈ system and 0.75 for NaC−C₁₀E₈ system, respectively. This implies that the micelles become richer in the bile salt molecules and the tendency appears strongly for NaGC−C₁₀E₈ system due to the strong cohesion between the conjugated glycines in the NaGC molecules. The decrease of aggregation number with the increase of the mole fraction of bile salts shows that the micelles approach those of the single system of each bile salt. This supports the previously mentioned facts.     

单分散SiO_2胶体粒子的Zeta电位研究

以正硅酸乙酯和氨水为原料,采用Stober法制备单分散SiO2胶体粒子,利用纳米粒度Zeta电位测定仪测定SiO2胶体粒子的Zeta电位和粒度。研究结果表明,电解质对胶体粒子Zeta电位影响的差异较大,不同的离子对胶体粒子Zeta电位的影响也不相同;通过pH对Zeta电位值影响的研究,得出二氧化硅胶体粒子的等电点为pH=2;表面活性剂SDBS的加入也使得胶体粒子Zeta电位明显增大,当SDBS的浓度为0.5g/L时,Zeta电位绝对值最大。     

近红外光谱法测定烷烃分子的拓扑指数

利用近红外光谱法测定了烷烃分子的分子连接指数 ,并探讨了混合烃分子连接指数与单烃分子连接指数之间的关系。结果表明 :单烷烃分子连接指数具有可测性 ,而混合烃分子连接指数与单烃的分子连接指数之间存在线性加和的关系     

反应型乳化剂的合成及其在乳液聚合中的应用

合成了2类可聚合乳化剂马来酸酐单酯硫酸钠和马来酸酐单酯磺酸钠，测定了产物的纯度和临界胶束浓度，研究了它们在苯乙烯/丙烯酸丁酯/丙烯酸三元乳液聚合中的转化率。以十二烷基硫酸钠为参照物，用可聚合乳化剂制备的乳液对电解质的稳定性有很大的提高，干胶膜的耐水性和拉伸强度得到了显著改善。     

2—乙基己基膦酸单（2—乙基己基）酯—Mn萃合物的研究

通过固态萃合物2-乙基己基膦酸单(2-乙基己基)酯(HEH(EH)P,HA)-Mn的制备,对单烷基膦酸酯萃取二价Mn离子的萃合物组成及萃取机理进行了研究。结果表明:萃合物为不含水分子,组成为MnA_2,属高旋弱场配合物;认为萃合物为四面体结构。     

一种基于单极调制的SPWM变频电源死区设置的新方法

分析了SPWM逆变电源的单极调制技术相对于双极调制技术的优缺点 ,提出了一种只在正弦基波换相处设置死区时间的新方法。阐述其机理并给出其PSPICE仿真结果     

料浆法磷铵工艺的发展和展望

介绍了适合我国磷矿资源国情,由我国自主开发的“中和料浆浓缩法磷铵工艺”的发展历史、现状、技术优势、基础理论进展和各个环节的创新技术和装备,并对该工艺发展中的若干问题提出了建议和展望。     

Influence of isooctanol on the interfacial activity and mass transfer of ytterbium(III) using 2‐ethylhexylphosphonic acid mono‐2‐ethylhexyl ester as an acidic extractant

BACKGROUND: Introducing an adduct into an extractant system is an effective method of improving extraction performance. The effect of additives upon extraction is very important, especially in the case of interfacial behaviour. In most work published in the literature, there is little data on the interfacial behaviour of extractants and modifiers. As the mass transfer must pass through an interface, the influence of isooctanol on the interfacial activity and mass transfer of ytterbium(III) using 2‐ethylhexylphosphonic acid mono‐2‐ethlhexyl ester has been investigated. RESULTS: With increasing amounts of isooctanol, the interfacial tension and surface excess (Γ_max) of the 2‐ethylhexylphosphonic acid mono‐2‐ethylhexyl ester(HEHEHP)–isooctanol system decreased, and the area of the absorbed HEHEHP molecule (A_min) increased. The interfacial activity of the HEHEHP–isooctanol system varied significantly depending on ionic strength and temperature and the mass transfer flux decreased with increasing isooctanol content. CONCLUSION: Isooctanol has a strong influence on the interfacial activity of the HEHEHP system. The influence of isooctanol on the mass transfer rate of ytterbium extraction has been discussed qualitatively. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry     

Shape Selective Chemistries with Modified Mordenite Zeolites

This is a review of work carried at Dow Chemical on the design and characterization of novel mordenite catalysts with a unique micro and meso-porous structure characterized by a variety of methods including, TEM, BET surface area and pore size distribution, and n-decane hydro-conversion. The catalytic performance of these catalysts in shape selective reactions is illustrated with results from n-decane hydro-conversion and applications to alkylation and trans-alkylation reactions of mono and polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons and other chemistries. Juan M. Garcés and G. John Lee both retired from The Dow Chemical Company.