A two stage heuristic algorithm for the integrated aircraft and crew schedule recovery problems

Airline disruptions incurred huge cost for airlines and serious inconvenience for travelers. In this paper, we study the integrated aircraft and crew schedule recovery problem. A two stage heuristic algorithm for the integrated recovery problem is proposed. In the first stage, the integrated aircraft recovery and flight-rescheduling model with partial crew consideration is built. This model is based on the traditional multi-commodity network model for the aircraft schedule recovery problem. The objective of this model also includes minimization of the original crew connection disruption. In the second stage, the integrated crew schedule recovery and flight re-scheduling model with partial aircraft consideration is built. We proposed a new multi-commodity model for the crew schedule recovery. The main advantage of such model is that it is much more efficient to integrate the flight-scheduling and aircraft consideration. New constraints are incorporated to guarantee that the aircraft connections generated in the stage 1 are still feasible. Two stages are run iteratively until no improvement can be achieved. Experimental results show that our method can provide better recovery solutions compared with the benchmark algorithms.     

房地产企业的项目进度控制

介绍了房地产企业项目进度控制的重要性，从事前、事中、事后三个阶段探讨了工程进度的控制，以保证房地产企业的项目顺利完工，从而保证建筑物的施工质量，提高房地产企业的竞争力。     

钙铁硅铁磁体微晶玻璃热处理制度的研究

使用XRD、DTA、VSM等分析测试手段对在还原气氛下含少量B2O3、P2O5钙铁硅微晶玻璃的热处理制度进行了较深入的研究。研究发展，预核化处理对于钙铁硅微晶玻璃的晶化无明显作用。900℃作为钙铁硅微晶玻璃的晶化温度较适宜，晶化时间宜8h以上。     

基于并行工程和网络计划技术的模具生产进度编制方法

在充分考虑模具生产的特点和生产活动之间并行性的基础上,建立了单副模具典型生产过程的细化网络图,提出了一种基于并行工程、网络计划技术和最优化生产技术(OPT,Optimal ProductionTechnology)的模具生产进度计划编制方法。通过算例及其结果分析,表明了方法的可行性和有效性。     

谈谈如何做好设计进度控制

从设计项目进度控制的过程出发 ,介绍了设计项目基准计划的确立、要求 ,进度控制过程所需收集的数据 ,及分析进度的方法和所需采取的措施等 ,为进一步做好设计进度控制提供了一些理论分析。     

氮化制度对Si-Al-Al2O3体系合成Sialon的影响

以SiC、α-Al2O3微粉、Si粉、Al粉为原料,在1450℃流动氮气中制备Sialon/SiC材料。研究了不同温度保温氮化对Sialon合成的影响。研究结果表明:有部分硅粉残余没有氮化;在1100℃保温氮化的氮化率高于在1150℃、1200℃保温氮化;1100℃保温氮化,残余Si量少、分布均匀,残余硅熔聚现象较轻,利于Sialon的合成。     

氨汽提尿素装置扩能改造的可行性分析

介绍中石油宁夏石化分公司二化肥尿素装置的现状，拟采用二氧化碳汽提法对装置进行50％扩能改造，分析改造方案的可行性。     

Analysis on the gear-shifting schedule of hydraulic automatic transmission

With an advanced foreign hydraulic automatic transmission as the objective, an analytical method for the gear-shifting schedule is proposed. First the demanded maximum gradient of test is estimated. Then a test scheme and analytical procedure is formulated by initial test and hypothetical shift parameters. Finally through gear-shifting tests under different road conditions, load, accelerator pedal position limitation, throttle opening and output shaft speed are found to be the gear-shifting parameters. Under a common road condition, the gear-shifting schedule is a double-parameter schedule. Based on the driver''s demands on braking and dynamic performance, different shift schedules are made under downhill, uphill and quick releasing acceleration pedal conditions. The operation criteria of down-shift schedule on abrupt grade are proposed.     

自由活塞汽油直线发电机燃烧过程特性

为了获得自由活塞汽油直线发电机工作过程中的燃烧特性,根据试验测得的活塞运动曲线对其燃烧过程进行了CFD仿真研究,并对比传统发动机分析了两种发动机活塞运动规律差异对燃烧过程的影响规律。研究发现:与传统发动机相比,自由活塞汽油发电机缸内最高燃烧压力和平均温度均较小,且最高燃烧压力保持时间较短,这有助于减少NO污染物;自由活塞直线发电机燃烧放热率呈现"缓和长"的特点,燃烧放热过程等容度较低;自由活塞直线发电机较少的混合气在上止点前完成燃烧,压缩行程负功较小,但由于后燃较严重,其指示效率较传统发动机低。     

基于惩罚项的热连轧轧制规程多目标函数优化

为了解决传统热连轧负荷分配优化普遍采用约束方法进行求解时求解步骤繁琐、不容易获得最优解的问题,提出了一种惩罚函数算法.通过引入函数惩罚项,将多目标函数约束求解问题转化为无约束求解问题.建立了带有惩罚项的轧制力、板形、功率和温度的单目标函数,进而采用线性加权求和法建立了综合多目标函数.利用Nelder和Mead单纯形解法则进行求解,简化了求解的步骤,最终得到了兼顾轧制力平衡、板形最优及温度合理的负荷分配方案.实际应用效果表明,与传统负荷分配方式相比,基于多目标优化得到的轧制规程更符合实际生产要求,具有良好的应用前景.