热分层流动计算中若干差分格式的比较

本文应用常规的守恒方程及湍流模型，对二维池内热分层流动建立了数学模型，并在Ｐａｔａｎｋａｒ的压力校正法基础上对该数学模型进行了数值计算，计算中的差分格式为乘方格式、一阶迎风、二阶迎风和ＱＵＩＣＫ。通过与实验的比较分析，建议计算应采用ＱＵＩＣＫ格式，并在进行风格独立性试验的基础上使用加密网络。     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF STRATIFIED FLOW WITH BOTH VERTICAL TEMPERATURE GRADIENT AND VERTICAL SALINITY GRADIENT

Density stratified flow with both the vertical temperature gradient and the verti-cal salinity gradient is simulated numerically, in which turbulent terms are calculated by a sim-plified turbulence stress/flux algebraic model. The feature of stratification and turbulence is de-scribed correctly by the model. The computational results agree well with the experimental data.However, the k-e turbulence model is not so successful.     

Instability due to Viscosity Stratification Downstream of a Centerline Injector

A common injector geometry upstream of a static mixer is the centerline injector. A flow instability can arise due to viscosity differences between the injected core‐flow and the outer co‐flow. This instability can adversely affect the effectiveness of the mixing operation. An experimental investigation of miscible viscosity‐stratified flow in a circular geometry was performed using Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) and Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV). The experimental results for the stable region agree with the analytical results. The unstable region exhibits different modes depending on the viscosity ratio, volume flux ratio, and Reynolds number. The modes include wavy core‐flow with fissures and wavy core‐flow with core breakup. The time‐averaged experiment velocity profiles for the unstable core indicate a broadening of the jet at the centerline, which is consistent with the LIF visualization.     

利用射线路径反演层状介质速度的方法

本文根据欧拉方程对于连续层状介质进行了方程推导，得出一个波传播的射线路径公式，利用中 公式导出了ＶＳＰ资料处理中的速度反演公式。     

独立学院大学计算机基础课程教学的几点思考

针对当前独立学院大学计算机基础课程教学中面临的一些问题,结合教学实践,提出了分层教学模式,以期更好地为独立学院培养计算机技能上手快,后劲足的应用型人才:对不同层次的对象采取不同的教学内容和方式;面向专业,将计算机基础教学内容模块化,结合专业划分必修与选修模块,在内容深度和广度上更好地为专业服务;教学内容面向实用,兼顾体系,突出重点,精讲精练.     

求解缓变波导中反问题的一种步进方法

对于声学和电磁学中的大尺度反问题,基于直接方法(例如有限元或者无网格方法)的数值计算往往会导致一个巨大的线性系统,因而在计算速度和存储上并不现实.基于求解Helmholtz方程正问题的Dirichlet-to-Neuman(DtN)算子步进方法,提出了一种用于求解波在大尺度缓变波导中传播的反问题的反向基本解算子步进方法(IFOMM).     

Failure mode and strength anisotropic characteristic of stratified rock mass under uniaxial compressive situation

A stratified rock mass model was founded by FLAC^3D. The failure mode and anisotropic characteristic of strength for stratified rock mass were analyzed. The analysis results show that the numerical simulation can visually reflect the failure modes of rock samples under different inclination angles β of structural plane. The stiffness of rock sample before peak strength changes in the compressive procedure. With the increase of β, the compressive strength σ _c of rock sample decreases firstly and then increases; when β is in the range of 20°–30° and 80°–90°, σ _c has the largest sensitivity to β; while β falls in the range of 30°–70°, σ _c varies little. When ϕ _j <β<90° (β _j is friction angle of structure plane), the results obtained from numerical simulation and theoretical analysis are in almost the same values; while β⩽ ϕ _j or β=90°, they are in great different values. The results obtained from theoretical analysis are obvious larger than those from numerical simulation; and the results from numerical simulation can reflect the difference of compressive strength of rock samples for the two situations of β⩾ ϕ _j and β=90°, which is in more accordance with the real situation. Foundation item: Project (50099620) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

New explicit algebraic stress and flux model for active scalar and simulation of shear stratified cylinder wake flow

On the numerical simulation of active scalar, a new explicit algebraic expression on active scalar flux was derived based on Wikstr?m, Wallin and Johansson model (a ^WWJ model). Reynolds stress algebraic expressions were added by a term to account for the buoyancy effect. The new explicit Reynolds stress and active scalar flux model was then established. Governing equations of this model were solved by finite volume method with unstructured grids. The thermal shear stratified cylinder wake flow was computed by this new model. The computational results are in good agreement with laboratorial measurements. This work is the development on modeling of explicit algebraic Reynolds stress and scalar flux, and is also a further modification of the a ^WWJ model for complex situations such as a shear stratified flow. Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50679019, 50009001), the National Basic Research Program of China (“973” Project) (Grant No. 2008CB418202), the Project of “Six Talent Peak” of Jiangsu Province (08-C), Social Technology Development Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BS2006095) and the “908” Special Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. JS-908-02-06)     

基于SLIC的哨兵1号雷达数据水体信息提取

针对水域面积较少时水体信息提取困难的问题,提出了以Sentinel-1A SAR为数据源,用简化的SLIC超像素分割算法对图像进行分割,根据相似度将分割后图像进行分层区域合并,将图像二值化得到最终水体信息的方法。将提取的信息与Otsu阈值法提取的水体信息进行对比分析,结果表明：水体提取算法相比Otsu阈值法有效提升了水体信息提取的效率和精度,对于防汛减灾具有重要的科学价值。将提出的方法应用于2019年7月份的株洲洪水监测,取得了较好的效果。     

基于“应用”目标下的高职数学课程改革对策研究

在分析高职院校数学课程教学现状及问题的基础上,提出以"应用"为目标,从教学宗旨、教学方法、教学方案、教学科研能力、多元化考核模式等方面,对高职数学教学改革的对策进行探讨。