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1.
Qiqi Peng Xu Jiang Yifan Chen Wei Zhang Jun Jiang Anquan Jiang 《Ceramics International》2021,47(16):22753-22759
Large domain wall (DW) conductivity in an insulating ferroelectric plays an important role in the future nanosensors and nonvolatile memories. However, the wall current was usually too small to drive high-speed memory circuits and other agile nanodevices requiring high output-powers. Here, a large domain-wall current of 67.8 μA in a high on/off ratio of ~4460 was observed in an epitaxial Au/BiFeO3/SrRuO3 thin-film capacitor with the minimized oxygen vacancy concentration. The studies from read current-write voltage hysteresis loops and piezo-response force microscope images consistently showed remaining of partially unswitched domains after application of an opposite poling voltage that increased domain wall density and wall current greatly. A theoretical model was proposed to explain the large wall current. According to this model, the domain reversal occurs with the appearance of head-to-head and tail-to-tail 180° domain walls (DWs), resulting in the formation of highly conductive wall paths. As the applied voltage increased, the domain-wall number increased to enhance the on-state current, in agreement with the measurements of current-voltage curves. This work paves a way to modulate DW currents within epitaxial Au/BiFeO3/SrRuO3 thin-film capacitors through the optimization of both oxygen vacancy and domain wall densities to achieve large output powers of modern domain-wall nanodevices. 相似文献
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Donghai Xu Peng Feng Yang Wang Wanpeng Yang Yu Wang Shaoyan Sun 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2022,68(2):e17472
Corrosion and salt deposition problems severely restrict the industrialization of supercritical water oxidation. Transpiring wall reactor can effectively weaken these two problems by a protective water film. In this work, methanol was selected as organic matter, and the influences of vital structural parameters on water film properties and organic matter removal were studied via numerical simulation. The results indicate that higher than 99% of methanol conversion could be obtained and hardly affected by transpiration water layer, transpiring wall porosity and inner diameter. Increasing layer and porosity reduced reactor center temperature, but inner diameter's influence was lower relatively. Water film temperature reduced but coverage rate raised as layer, porosity, and inner diameter increased. Notably, the whole reactor was in supercritical state and coverage rate was only approximately 85% in the case of one layer. Increasing reactor length affected slightly the volume of the upper supercritical zone but enlarged the subcritical zone. 相似文献
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In this study, we have proposed an automated classification approach to identify meaningful patterns in wind field data. Utilizing an extensive simulated wind database, we have demonstrated that the proposed approach can identify low‐level jets, near‐uniform profiles, and other patterns in a reliable manner. We have studied the dependence of these wind profile patterns on locations (eg, offshore vs onshore), seasons, and diurnal cycles. Furthermore, we have found that the probability distributions of some of the patterns depend on the underlying planetary boundary layer schemes in a significant way. The future potential of the proposed approach in wind resource assessment and, more generally, in mesoscale model parameterization improvement is touched upon in this paper. 相似文献
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This paper presents two well-instrumented large-scale field tests of PVD-improved soft soil with vacuum and surcharge preloading, respectively. The two large-scale field tests were conducted adjacent to each other with the same preload. A comparative analysis was performed to investigate the performance of subsoil (i.e., the ground settlement, the layered settlement, the lateral displacement of subsoil and pore water pressure) under vacuum preloading and equivalent surcharge preloading. Some design methods were verified based on the field data. Cone Penetration Tests (CPT) and Vane Shear Tests (VST) were conducted to assess the improvement effects on subsoil after preloading. The results showed that as compared with surcharge preloading, vacuum preloading mitigated the differential settlement of the ground. The vacuum pressure transmitted into the soil with a minor loss through the PVD length. From a practical point of view, the improvement effects by vacuum preloading and surcharge preloading were similar in terms of influence depth and soil strength based on the in-situ tests. 相似文献
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针对不同地质目标的叠前时间偏移成像解释评价 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
随着计算机硬件和地震勘探成像技术的发展,叠前时间偏移正逐步替代常规的NMO加DMO加叠后时间偏移成为地震数据成像处理方法的主流。但对于不同的地质目标,叠前时间偏移的成像效果是否优于常规NMO加DMO加叠后时间偏移的成像效果呢?为此,从地震数据成像处理方法、处理流程和处理参数等方面进行了讨论,并基于某地区三维数据常规处理结果和叠前时间偏移处理结果,针对不同地质目标进行了剖析与评价。认为:叠前时间偏移成像的垂向分辨率较常规处理明显降低,但对于空间波阻抗变化明显的河流和断层,叠前时间偏移成像的空间分辨率要高于常规处理;对于小于1/4波长的叠置薄储层,叠前时间偏移成像的垂向和空间分辨率低于常规处理结果。 相似文献
9.
墙体裂缝的成因及防治 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
介绍了墙体裂缝的种类,从地基不均匀下沉、温度变化等方面分析了引起墙体裂缝的原因,介绍了墙体裂缝的预防措施和治理措施,以有效控制墙体裂缝的危害程度。 相似文献
10.
分析了某小区边坡渗水的原因,结合实际情况,介绍了边坡渗水的治理措施,并对渗水进行了收集综合利用,消除了边坡滑坡的安全隐患,取得了较好的社会效益和经济效益。 相似文献